The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuroleptics and the Natural Course of Schizophrenia
Abstract
To determine if neuroleptic treatment changes the natural course of schizophrenia, 22 studies were reviewed in which relatively similar patients were or were not given neuroleptics at specific times during the course of their illness. Nineteen of the studies were from first- or predominantly first-break populations. While there was little consensus among the authors of the studies reviewed, a reanalysis of the data indicates that early intervention with neuroleptics in first-break schizophrenic patients increases the likelihood of an improved long-term course. This finding is similar to that of earlier investigators who indicated there was a decrease in patients with the more severe forms of the illness following the introduction of convulsive therapies. Furthermore, there is evidence that stable schizophrenic patients whose neuroleptics are discontinued and have relapses may have a difficult time returning to their previous level of function. The findings describe in this paper have implications for both the treatment of schizophrenia and for understanding the pathophysiological processes that determine the course of the disorder.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The notion that schizophrenia pathology worsen over time is supported by studies that suggest that long-term morbidity increases in the absence of any treatment 45,46 .”
From Developmental timing and critical windows for the treatment of psychiatric disorders (2016) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
(1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.02920270079043 · Cited by 4,407
Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia.
(1972) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-76-6-1058_8 · Cited by 2,907
Statistical Methods for Survival Data Analysis.
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Lee, E. T. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290742 · Cited by 2,851
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision
Tassé, M. J., & Bush, K. (2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n276 · Cited by 1,921
Drug and Family Therapy in the Aftercare of Acute Schizophrenics
Goldstein, M. J. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770340019001 · Cited by 521
II. A Randomised Controlled Trial of Prophylactic Neuroleptic Treatment
Crow, T. J., Macmillan, J. F., Johnson, A. L., & Johnstone, E. C. (1986) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.148.2.120 · Cited by 491
Wyatt, R. J., Alexander, R., Egan, M. F., & Kirch, D. G. (1988) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(88)90034-5 · Cited by 478
Self-citationNeuropathology of Schizophrenia
Stevens, J. R. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290100011003 · Cited by 474
Longitudinal Studies of Schizophrenic Patients
Huber, G., Gross, G., Schüttler, R., Linz, M. H., & Clemens, S. L. (1980) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/6.4.592 · Cited by 439
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 787
Clarke, M., & O'Callaghan, E. (2003) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00036-9 · Cited by 21
New Directions in the Prevention and Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Biological Perspective
Wyatt, R. J., Apud, J. A., & Potkin, S. G. (1996) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1996.11024774 · Cited by 21
Self-citationNeurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative hypotheses of schizophrenia: a review and critique
McClure, R. K., & Lieberman, J. A. (2003) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200304002-00004 · Cited by 22
Early Detection and Management of Mental Disorders
Maj, M. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0470010851 · Cited by 32
Long-Acting Injectable Aripiprazole
Gopalakrishna, G., Aggarwal, A., & Lauriello, J. (2013) · Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses · doi:10.3371/csrp.goag.043013 · Cited by 20
Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in First-Episode Schizophrenia
Parellada, E., Velligan, D. I., Emsley, R. A., & Kissling, W. (2012) · Schizophrenia Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/318535 · Cited by 20
The management of schizophrenia: focus on extended-release quetiapine fumarate
Peuskens, J. (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s3380 · Cited by 20
Executive function in schizophrenia: Influence of substance use disorder history
Rodríguez–Jiménez, R., Bagney, A., Martínez‐Gras, I., Ponce, G., Sánchez‐Morla, E. M., Aragüés, M., Rubio, G., Jiménez‐Arriero, M. Á., Santos, J. L., & Palomo, T. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.025 · Cited by 20
Abdel‐Baki, A., Medrano, S., Maranda, C., Ladouceur, M., Tahir, M. R., Stip, É., & Potvin, S. (2020) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/yic.0000000000000310 · Cited by 20
Norman, R. M. G., & MALLA, A. K. (2002) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200205000-00010 · Cited by 20
The impact of the duration of untreated psychosis on short- and long-term outcome in schizophrenia
Ronald Bottlender, A., & Möller, H. (2003) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-200304002-00007 · Cited by 20
Munkner, R., Haastrup, S., Jørgensen, T., Andreasen, A. H., & Kramp, P. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02122.x · Cited by 21
Tungaraza, T. E., Ahmed, W., Chira, C., Turner, E., Mayaki, S., Nandhra, H. S., Edwards, T., & Farooq, S. (2016) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/2045125316683151 · Cited by 20
Crespo‐Facorro, B., Pérez‐Iglesias, R., Mata, I. F., Ramírez-Bonilla, M., Martínez‐García, O., Pardo‐García, G., Caseiro, O., Pelayo‐Terán, J. M., & Vázquez‐Barquero, J. L. (2011) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881110388332 · Cited by 19
The Dynamics of Insight in the Prodrome of Schizophrenia
Bota, R. G., Munro, J. S., Ricci, W. F., & Bota, D. A. (2006) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900014486 · Cited by 19
Applications of pharmacogenetics in psychiatry: personalisation of treatment
Arranz, M. J., Munro, J., Osborne, S., Collier, D. A., & Kerwin, R. W. (2001) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1517/14656566.2.4.537 · Cited by 19
Primary Prevention in Geriatric Psychiatry
Madhusoodanan, S., Ibrahim, F., & Malik, A. (2010) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/104012371002200404 · Cited by 18
Schizophrenia in late life: Aging effects on symptoms and course of illness.
Harvey, P. D. (2005) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10873-000 · Cited by 18
Clozapine: Current Status and Role in the Pharmacotherapy of Schizophrenia
Remington, G. J., Addington, D. E., Collins, E. J., Jones, B., Lalonde, P., MacCrimmon, D. J., & MacEwan, G. W. (1996) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379604100306 · Cited by 18
Rashid, N. A. A., Martanto, W., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Heaukulani, C., Vouk, N., Buddhika, T., Wei, Y., Verma, S. K., Tang, C. Y. Z., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046552 · Cited by 18
The role of BDNF and NGF plasma levels in first-episode schizophrenia: A longitudinal study
Martínez-Pinteño, A., Mezquida, G., Bioque, M., López-Ilundain, J. M., Andreu-Bernabeu, Á., Zorrilla, E. P., Mané, A., Rodríguez–Jiménez, R., Corripio, I., Sarró, S., et al. (2022) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2022.02.003 · Cited by 18
Schnackenberg, J., & Martin, C. R. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.12084 · Cited by 17
Predictors of cognition in first episode psychosis
Lutgens, D., Lepage, M., Iyer, S. N., & MALLA, A. K. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.10.044 · Cited by 17
Helldin, L., Kane, J. M., Karilampi, U., Norlander, T., & Archer, T. (2008) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651500701660007 · Cited by 17
Tseliou, F., Johnson, S., Major, B., Rahaman, N., Joyce, J., Lawrence, J., Mann, F., Tapfumaneyi, A., Chisholm, B., Chamberlain‐Kent, N., et al. (2015) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12235 · Cited by 17
Prevalence and incidence of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: implications for prevention
Jablensky, A. V. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00770.x · Cited by 17
Early Intervention and Sustaining the Management of Vulnerability
Birchwood, M. J. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/000486740003401s27 · Cited by 17
Why Neuroleptic Withdrawal in Schizophrenia?
Carpenter, W. T. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950150024003 · Cited by 17
Qualitätssicherung diagnostischer und therapeutischer Maßnahmen im psychiatrischen Krankenhaus
Gäebel, W. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-9386-0_10 · Cited by 17
Liberman, R. P., & Kopelwicz, A. (2004) · Cited by 15
Intervention précoce pour la psychose : concepts, connaissances actuelles et orientations futures
Iyer, S. N., & MALLA, A. K. (2014) · Santé mentale au Québec · doi:10.7202/1027840ar · Cited by 16
Ethical concerns in schizophrenia research: looking back and moving forward.
Wilson, S. T., & Stanley, B. (2005) · Schizophrenia bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj023 · Cited by 18
Kassew, T., Demilew, D., Birhanu, A., Wonde, M., Liyew, B., & Shumet, S. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2019/5094017 · Cited by 16
Treatment of the Schizophrenia Prodrome
Cornblatt, B. A., Lencz, T., Smith, C. W., & Auther, A. M. (2004) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-729-1_14 · Cited by 15
Psychisch kranke Rechtsbrecher
Leygraf, N. (2006) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-7985-1633-2_8 · Cited by 16
Cerebrospinal fluid and serum levels of neuron-specific enolase in patients with schizophrenia
Egan, M. F., El‐Mallakh, R. S., Suddath, R. L., Lohr, J. B., Bracha, H. S., & Wyatt, R. J. (1992) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90133-n · Cited by 16
Self-citationParents’ Experience of Their Child's First Psychiatric Breakdown: “Welcome to Hell”
Shpigner, E., Possick, C., & Buchbinder, E. (2013) · Social Work in Health Care · doi:10.1080/00981389.2013.780835 · Cited by 19
Comparison of characteristics between geriatric and younger subjects with schizophrenia in community
Ran, M., Xiang, M., Conwell, Y., Lamberti, J. S., Huang, M., Shan, Y.-H., & Hu, X. (2004) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.12.003 · Cited by 15
Friedman‐Yakoobian, M. S., West, M. L., Woodberry, K. A., O’Donovan, K., Zimmet, S. V., Gnong-Granato, A., Giuliano, A. J., Guyer, M. E., Rodenhiser, J., Keshavan, M. S., et al. (2018) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000181 · Cited by 15
Chronic Late-Onset Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis That Remitted: Revisiting Newton’s Psychosis?
Jeste, D. V., Harless, K., & Palmer, B. W. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.3.444 · Cited by 15
Long-term Treatment for Lifetime Disorders?
Greden, J. F. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950150029004 · Cited by 15
Neuroleptic effects on serine and glycine metabolism
Baruah, S., Waziri, R., & Sherman, A. D. (1993) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(93)90197-l · Cited by 15
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Six-Month Outcome Status in First-Admission Psychosis
Craig, T., Bromet, E. J., Jandorf, L. H., Fennig, S., Tanenberg‐Karant, M., Ram, R., & Rosen, B. (1997) · Annals of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.1023/a:1026205319204 · Cited by 15
The Early Course of Schizophrenia and Long-term Maintenance Neuroleptic Therapy
Nuechterlein, K. H. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950150035006 · Cited by 15
Evaluating the Importance of Reducing the Duration of Untreated Psychosis
McGorry, P. D. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/000486740003401s22 · Cited by 15
Family-Based Treatment in Prodromal and First-Episode Psychosis
McFarlane, W. R. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0892-1_11 · Cited by 14
Family Intervention in First Episode Psychosis
Lepage, S. J. M. (2005) · International Journal of Systemic Therapy · doi:10.1300/j085v16n03_07 · Cited by 14
The Natural Course of Schizophrenia and Psychopathological Predictors of Outcome
Michele, V. D., & Bolino, F. (2004) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000078090 · Cited by 14
The Concept of Schizophrenia: From Unity to Diversity
Häfner, H. (2014) · Advances in Psychiatry · doi:10.1155/2014/929434 · Cited by 18
Treatment resistance and other complicating factors in the management of schizophrenia
Strassnig, M., & Harvey, P. D. (2014) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852914000571 · Cited by 14
Si, T., Zhuo, J., Turkoz, I., Mathews, M., Tan, W., & Feng, Y. (2017) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1401608 · Cited by 14
Glass, K. C., & Waring, D. R. (2005) · The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics · doi:10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00520.x · Cited by 14
Neurodynamics and Schizophrenia Research: Editors' Introduction
Hoffman, R. E., & McGlashan, T. H. (1993) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/19.1.15 · Cited by 14
The nature of schizophrenia: signposts to prevention
McGorry, P. D. (2000) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00772.x · Cited by 14
Treatment of recurrent depression
Greden, J. F. (2001) · Cited by 14
Kutcher, S., Brooks, S. J., Gardner, D. M., Honer, B., Kopala, L. C., Labelle, A., Lalonde, P., MALLA, A. K., Milliken, H., Soni, J., et al. (2005) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/nedt.1.2.89.61042 · Cited by 14
Cavalcante, D. A., Coutinho, L., Ortiz, B. B., Noto, M. N., Cordeiro, Q., Ota, V., Belangero, S. I., Bressan, R. A., Gadelha, A., & Noto, C. D. S. (2019) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.12889 · Cited by 13
The treatment of schizophrenia: from premorbid manifestations to the first episode of psychosis
Davidson, M., Caspi, A., & Noy, S. (2005) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2005.7.1/mdavidson · Cited by 13
Mental Health Performance Measurement in Corrections
Hoge, S. K., Greifinger, R. B., Lundquist, T. G., & Mellow, J. (2008) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x08322692 · Cited by 13
Teigset, C. M., Mohn, C., Brunborg, C., Juuhl‐Langseth, M., Holmén, A., & Rund, B. R. (2018) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12896 · Cited by 13
Azorin, J., Murteira, S., Hansen, K., & Toumi, M. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-16 · Cited by 13
Identification of young people at risk of psychosis
Parker, S., & Lewis, S. W. (2006) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.12.4.249 · Cited by 16
Are We Really Impacting Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Does It Matter?
Clarke, M., McDonough, C. M., Doyle, R., & Waddington, J. L. (2016) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2016.01.002 · Cited by 13
Subjective Evaluations of Research Participation by Persons With Mental Illness
Rosen, C., Grossman, L. S., Sharma, R. P., Bell, C. C., Mullner, R., & Dove, H. W. (2007) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000253785.81700.7d · Cited by 13
Peuskens, J. (1996) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0924-977x(96)00011-9 · Cited by 13
Low-dose Depot Medication in Schizophrenia
Burnett, P. L., Galletly, C. A., Moyle, R., & Clark, C. R. (1993) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/19.1.155 · Cited by 13
Perspectives on Treatment Needs in Schizophrenia
Meise, U., & Fleischhacker, W. W. (1996) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000298267 · Cited by 13
Emsley, R. A. (2023) · Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/20451253231195258 · Cited by 12
Observance médicamenteuse et rechutes dans la schizophrénie : des neuroleptiques classiques aux APAP
Palazzolo, J. (2009) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2009.03.009 · Cited by 15
Cognitive deterioration and duration of untreated psychosis
Gaynor, K., Dooley, B. A., Lawlor, E., Lawoyin, L. R., & O’Callaghan, E. (2009) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2009.00121.x · Cited by 12
Chen, J., Liu, J., & Calhoun, V. D. (2019) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2913145 · Cited by 13
Early intervention in schizophrenia: three frameworks for guiding ethical inquiry
Candilis, P. J. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1412-3 · Cited by 12
The Loss of Client Agency into the Psychopharmaceutical-Industrial Complex
Murray, T. L. (2009) · Journal of Mental Health Counseling · doi:10.17744/mehc.31.4.a7g4763326541540 · Cited by 12
Predicting the onset of schizophrenia
Klosterkötter, J. (2002) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-57516-7_17 · Cited by 12
New targets for antipsychotics
JONES, H. M., & Pilowsky, L. S. (2002) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/14737175.2.1.61 · Cited by 12
A review of patient outcomes in pharmacological studies from the psychiatric literature, 1966–1993
Shamoo, A. E., Irving, D. N., & LANGENBERG, P. W. (1997) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-997-0043-1 · Cited by 12
Acute Pharmacological Treatment of Schizophrenia
Miyamoto, S., Stroup, T. S., Duncan, G. E., Aoba, A., & Lieberman, J. A. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470987353.ch24 · Cited by 12
Penttilä, M. (2013) · Cited by 11
Early intervention in schizophrenia patients--rationale for its implementation and practice.
Chen, E. Y. H. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 11
Kurihara, T., Kato, M., Reverger, R., & Yagi, G. (2002) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006958 · Cited by 11
Meagher, D. J., Quinn, J., Murphy, P. L., Kinsella, A., Mullaney, J., & Waddington, J. L. (2001) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00050-5 · Cited by 11
The long-acting depot antipsychotic drugs
Pandarakalam, J. P. (2003) · Hospital Medicine · doi:10.12968/hosp.2003.64.10.2327 · Cited by 11
Monitoring and Care of Young People at Incipient Risk of Psychosis
Yung, A. R., McGorry, P. D., McFarlane, C. A., Jackson, H. J., Patton, G. C., & Rakkar, A. (2004) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.2.1.158 · Cited by 11
Knowles, L., & Sharma, T. (2004) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900002765 · Cited by 11
Are the Effects of Duration of Untreated Psychosis Socially Mediated?
Norman, R. M. G. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405901004 · Cited by 12
Philip, M., Gangadhar, B. N., Jagadisha, Velayudhan, L., & Subbakrishna, D. K. (2003) · PubMed Central · Cited by 11
Recognition and Treatment of the Pre-psychotic Phase of Psychotic Disorders
McGorry, P. D., Phillips, L., & Yung, A. R. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0892-1_5 · Cited by 11
Lieberman, J. A. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170035005 · Cited by 11
El‐Mallakh, R. S., Egan, M., & Wyatt, R. J. (1992) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1992.11024612 · Cited by 11
Self-citationSilverstein, S. M. (2014) · Journal of Analytical Psychology · doi:10.1111/1468-5922.12057 · Cited by 11
MALLA, A. K., Dama, M. H., Iyer, S. N., Joober, R., Schmitz, N., Shah, J. L., Mansouri, B. I., Lepage, M., & Norman, R. M. G. (2021) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743721992679 · Cited by 10
Long-acting injectable risperidone in partially adherent and nonadherent patients with schizophrenia
Louzã, M. R., Elkis, Ruschel, de Oliveira, I., Bressan, R. A., Belmonte-de-Abreu, P. S., Grabowski, & Appolinário (2011) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s20589 · Cited by 10
Neuroleptic Treatment of Patients with Schizophrenia Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Significance
Wiesel, F. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000292763 · Cited by 10
ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF PSYCHOSIS
Crow, T. J., & Harrington, C. A. (1994) · Annual Review of Medicine · doi:10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.219 · Cited by 10
Medication-Free Research With Schizophrenic Patients
LADER, M. H. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830170028003 · Cited by 10
McPhillips, M. A., & Barnes, T. R. E. (1997) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00001504-199701000-00007 · Cited by 10
Prodromal Symptoms and Early Detection of Schizophrenia
Häfner, H., & Maurer, K. (2005) · doi:10.1002/0470010851.ch1 · Cited by 13
How Does Untreated Psychosis Lead to Neurological Damage?
McKenzie, K. J. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405901002 · Cited by 10
Beginn und Frühverlauf schizophrener Erkrankungen
Häfner, H., der Heiden, W. A., Löffler, W., Maurer, K., & Hambrecht, M. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72204-2_1 · Cited by 10
Liddle, P. F., & Sami, M. B. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.08.007 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Wyatt, R. J.
- Affiliations
- St. Elizabeths Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wyatt, R. J.
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1991-01-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 325-351
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- OpenAlex
- W2120012268
- Cited by
- 787
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 13.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, antipsychotic drugs
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Recurrence, Schizophrenia, Time Factors, Antipsychotic Agents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review