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Secularization as Declining Religious Authority
Abstract
Secularization is most productively understood not as declining religion, but as the declining scope of religious authority. A focus on religious authority (1) is more consistent with recent developments in social theory than is a preoccupation with religion; (2) draws on and develops what is best in the secularization literature; and (3) reclaims a neglected Weberian insight concerning the sociological analysis of religion. Several descriptive and theoretical “pay-offs” of this conceptual innervation are discussed: new hypotheses concerning the relationship between religion and social movements; the enhanced capacity to conceptually apprehend and empirically investigate secularization among societies, organizations, and individuals; and clearer theoretical connections between secularization and other sociological literatures. Ironically, these connections may indeed spell the end of secularization theory as a distinct body of theory, but in a different way than previously appreciated.
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Citations
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Cited by
Religion and Economic Growth across Countries
Barro, R. J., & McCleary, R. M. (2003) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240306800505 · Cited by 1,445
Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Politics and Generations
Hout, M., & Fischer, C. S. (2002) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240206700201 · Cited by 836
Religion and Political Economy in an International Panel
McCLEARY, R. M., & BARRO, R. J. (2006) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2006.00299.x · Cited by 416
Religious Politics in Turkey: From the Birth of the Republic to the AKP
Lord, C. (2018) · doi:10.1017/9781108638906 · Cited by 174
(2017) · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Chaves, M. A.
- Venue
- Social Forces
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 1994-03-01
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 749-749
- ISSN
- 0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055923202
- Cited by
- 932
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 11.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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