The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence
Abstract
Prior segregation-crime research has failed to recognize that segregation has many geographic forms and each may have a distinct macrosocial path to crime. We sharpen the conceptual link between segregation and crime by considering how the social isolation of urban blacks increases black violence. Using race-disaggregated Uniform Crime Report (UCR) and census data for 1990, we examine the link between black social isolation and the rates of black homicide and robbery in U.S. cities. In contrast to previous research, which employs the index of dissimilarity (D) as a default indicator of segregation (which it is not), we measure the spatial isolation (P) of blacks from whites. Black isolation emerges as a strong predictor of the rates of black violence in major U.S. cities, a finding that may account for prior evidence of a link between segregation and violence at the macro level.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Noble, C. (1988) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961794 · Cited by 6,159
(2020) · Foundations of Modern Econometrics · doi:10.1142/9789811220197_0001 · Cited by 3,457
The Cost of Inequality: Metropolitan Structure and Violent Crime
Blau, J. R., & Blau, P. M. (1982) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095046 · Cited by 1,500
Neighborhoods and Crime: The Dimensions of Effective Community Control.
Sherman, L. W., Bursik, R. J., & Grasmick, H. G. (1994) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074915 · Cited by 1,418
The Methods and Materials of Demography.
Stockwell, E. G., Shryock, H. S., & Siegel, J. S. (1973) · Demography · doi:10.2307/2060757 · Cited by 1,165
Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption
Sampson, R. J. (1987) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228748 · Cited by 929
Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage.
Rueschemeyer, M., & Cherlin, A. J. (1983) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2578169 · Cited by 774
Lejins, P. P. (1966) · Michigan Law Review · doi:10.2307/1286876 · Cited by 772
The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925.
McFeely, W. S., & Gutman, H. G. (1977) · The Journal of Southern History · doi:10.2307/2207653 · Cited by 619
Human Ecology: A Theory of Community Structure.
Hollingshead, A. B., & Hawley, A. H. (1950) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2086931 · Cited by 499
Cited by
Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · Cited by 3,153
Racism and Mental Health: The African American experience
R. Williams, D., & Williams-Morris, R. (2000) · Ethnicity & Health · doi:10.1080/713667453 · Cited by 1,040
The enduring impact of historical and structural racism on urban violence in Philadelphia
Jacoby, S. F., Dong, B., Beard, J. H., Wiebe, D. J., & Morrison, C. N. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.038 · Cited by 289
Rosenblatt, P., & DeLuca, S. (2012) · City & Community · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01413.x · Cited by 153
Addressing population health and health inequalities: the role of fundamental causes
Cerdá, M., Tracy, M., Ahern, J., & Galea, S. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302055 · Cited by 73
Metadata
- Authors
- Shihadeh, E. S., & Flynn, N.
- Venue
- Social Forces
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 1996-06-01
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1325-1325
- ISSN
- 0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2130254444
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 40.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/sf/74.4.1325
- The paper
- Shihadeh, E. S., & Flynn, N. (1996). Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence. Social Forces. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/74.4.1325
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.