Addressing population health and health inequalities: the role of fundamental causes

Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy

Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918 · Cited by 11,999 · see citing works

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey

Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379 · see citing works

The Ecology of Human Development

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1981) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv26071r6 · Cited by 8,168 · see citing works

Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease.

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626958 · Cited by 5,722 · see citing works

Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory

Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229068 · Cited by 4,392 · see citing works

Sick individuals and sick populations

Rose, G. (2001) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/30.3.427 · Cited by 3,736 · see citing works

Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City

Halnon, K. B., & Anderson, E. (2001) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1318956 · Cited by 3,633 · see citing works

Racial Residential Segregation: A Fundamental Cause of Racial Disparities in Health

Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2001) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1093/phr/116.5.404 · Cited by 3,065 · see citing works

A standard protocol for describing individual-based and agent-based models

Grimm, V., Berger, U., Bastiansen, F., Eliassen, S., Ginot, V., Giske, J., GOSS‐CUSTARD, J. D., Grand, T. C., Heinz, S. K., Huse, G., et al. (2006) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.023 · Cited by 2,988 · see citing works

Prevalence and Co-occurrence of Substance Use Disorders and IndependentMood and Anxiety Disorders: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and RelatedConditions

Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Dufour, M. C., Compton, W., Pickering, R. P., & Kaplan, K. (2004) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.807 · Cited by 2,889 · see citing works

Sick individuals and sick populations

ROSE, G. (1985) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/14.1.32 · Cited by 2,701 · see citing works

Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Disease

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (1995) · PubMed · doi:10.13016/rpln-eiwa · Cited by 2,684 · see citing works

Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications

Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., & Tehranifar, P. (2010) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/0022146510383498 · Cited by 2,533 · see citing works

The ODD protocol: A review and first update

Grimm, V., Berger, U., Deangelis, D. L., Polhill, G. J., Giske, J., & Railsback, S. F. (2010) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.08.019 · Cited by 2,471 · see citing works

Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Community: The 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma

Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.626 · Cited by 2,407 · see citing works

The strategy of preventive medicine

(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5633 · Cited by 1,878 · see citing works

NEIGHBORHOOD INEQUALITY, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF URBAN VIOLENCE*

MORENOFF, J. D., SAMPSON, R. J., & RAUDENBUSH, S. W. (2001) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2001.tb00932.x · Cited by 1,874 · see citing works

Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A

Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X. O., Ropers, H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8211186 · Cited by 1,644 · see citing works

Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups.

Norris, F. H. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.3.409 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works

Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States

Roberts, A. L., Gilman, S. E., Breslau, J., Breslau, N., & Koenen, K. C. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710000401 · Cited by 1,083 · see citing works

Epidemiology of trauma: Frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups.

Norris, F. H. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.3.409 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works

The Strategy of Preventive Medicine

Rose, G. (1993) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192624864.001.0001 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works

Transcending the Known in Public Health Practice

Frohlich, K. L., & Potvin, L. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.114777 · Cited by 989 · see citing works

Social Anatomy of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Violence

Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Raudenbush, S. (2005) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2004.037705 · Cited by 966 · see citing works

Social Sources Of Racial Disparities In Health

Williams, D. R., & Jackson, P. B. (2005) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.2.325 · Cited by 943 · see citing works

Urban black violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption

Sampson, R. J. (1987) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228748 · Cited by 929 · see citing works

Extremely Disadvantaged Neighborhoods and Urban Crime

Krivo, L. J., & Peterson, R. D. (1996) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/75.2.619 · Cited by 921 · see citing works

Neural mechanisms of genetic risk for impulsivity and violence in humans

Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Buckholtz, J. W., Kolachana, B., R. Hariri, A., Pezawas, L., Blasi, G., Wabnitz, A., Honea, R., Verchinski, B., Callicott, J. H., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0511311103 · Cited by 876 · see citing works

The Intricate Link Between Violence and Mental Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

Elbogen, E. B., & Johnson, S. C. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.537 · Cited by 868 · see citing works

“Fundamental Causes” of Social Inequalities in Mortality: A Test of the Theory

Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., Roux, A. V. D., Kawachi, I. I., & Levin, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650404500303 · Cited by 837 · see citing works

The (mis)estimation of neighborhood effects: causal inference for a practicable social epidemiology

Oakes, J. M. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.08.004 · Cited by 753 · see citing works

Neighborhood Disadvantage, Stress, and Drug Use among Adults

Boardman, J. D., Finch, B. K., Ellison, C. G., Williams, D. R., & Jackson, J. S. (2001) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090175 · Cited by 698 · see citing works

Re-victimization patterns in a national longitudinal sample of children and youth

David Finkelhor, B., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.03.012 · Cited by 564 · see citing works

Factors associated with the use of violence among urban black adolescents.

DuRant, R. H., Cadenhead, C., Pendergrast, R. A., Slavens, G. A., & Linder, C. W. (1994) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.84.4.612 · Cited by 532 · see citing works

The Violent and Illegal Behavior of Mental Patients Reconsidered

Link, B. G., Andrews, H., & Cullen, F. T. (1992) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2096235 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Assessing Exposure to Violence in Urban Youth

Selner‐O'Hagan, M. B., Kindlon, D., Buka, S. L., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. J. (1998) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00315 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Empirical Validation of Agent-Based Models: Alternatives and Prospects

Windrum, P., Fagiolo, G., & Moneta, A. (2007) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 513 · see citing works

Socioeconomic Disparities in Preventive Care Persist Despite Universal Coverage

Katz, S. J. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520070050037 · Cited by 420 · see citing works

Longitudinal Trends in Race/Ethnic Disparities in Leading Health Indicators From Adolescence to Young Adulthood

Harris, K. M., Gordon‐Larsen, P., Chantala, K., & Udry, J. R. (2006) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.1.74 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence

Shihadeh, E. S., & Flynn, N. (1996) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/74.4.1325 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Risk factors for PTSD-related traumatic events: a prospective analysis

Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. M. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.4.529 · Cited by 364 · see citing works

Homicide Trends in the United States

E.Sullivan, L., Rosen, M. S., Schulz, D. M., & Haberfeld, M. R. (2004) · Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement · doi:10.4135/9781412952415.n90 · Cited by 352 · see citing works

Order, Conflict, and Violence

(2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511755903 · Cited by 332 · see citing works

The Economics of Organised Crime

(1996) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511751882 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

The Structural Context of Homicide: Accounting for Racial Differences in Process

Krivo, L. J., & Peterson, R. D. (2000) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2657382 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Rose's population strategy of prevention need not increase social inequalities in health

McLaren, L., McIntyre, L., & Kirkpatrick, S. I. (2009) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyp315 · Cited by 295 · see citing works

Anxiety, impulsivity and depressed mood in relation to suicidal and violent behavior

Apter, A., Plutchik, R., & van Praag, H. M. (1993) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03321.x · Cited by 267 · see citing works

The risk of assaultive violence and alcohol availability in Los Angeles County.

Scribner, R. A., MacKinnon, D. P., & Dwyer, J. H. (1995) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.85.3.335 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Macrostructural Analyses of Race, Ethnicity, and Violent Crime: Recent Lessons and New Directions for Research

Peterson, R. D., & Krivo, L. J. (2005) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.31.041304.122308 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING AND DELINQUENCY: A LONGITUDINAL TEST OF A MODEL INTEGRATING COMMUNITY‐AND FAMILY‐LEVEL PROCESSES*

Simons, R. L., Simons, L. G., BURT, C. H., Brody, G. H., & Cutrona, C. E. (2005) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00031.x · Cited by 249 · see citing works

Pulling Levers: Chronic Offenders, High-Crime Settings, and a Theory of Prevention

Kennedy, D. M. (2011) · ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University) · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Poverty, Inequality and Health: An International PerspectivePreprint

Leon, D. A., & Walt, G. (2000) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192631961.001.0001 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Youth Action Research for Prevention: A Multi‐level Intervention Designed to Increase Efficacy and Empowerment Among Urban Youth

Berg, M. J., Coman, E., & Schensul, J. J. (2009) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-009-9231-2 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Biological and genetic contributors to violence: Widom's untold tale.

DiLalla, L. F., & Gottesman, I. I. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.125 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Epidemiological Sociology and the Social Shaping of Population Health

Link, B. G. (2008) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/002214650804900401 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Social Cohesion, Criminal Victimization and Perceived Risk of Crime in Brazilian Neighborhoods

Villarreal, A., & Silva, B. F. A. (2006) · Social Forces · doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0073 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Race and Criminal Violence: A Demographically Disaggregated Analysis of Urban Homicide

Sampson, R. J. (1985) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128785031001004 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Effects of Baltimore’s Safe Streets Program on Gun Violence: A Replication of Chicago’s CeaseFire Program

Webster, D. W., Whitehill, J. M., Vernick, J. S., & Curriero, F. C. (2013) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-012-9731-5 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Assessing Exposure to Violence in Urban Youth

Selner‐O'Hagan, M. B., Kindlon, D., Buka, S. L., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. J. (1998) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1017/s002196309700187x · Cited by 173 · see citing works

The social order of violence in Chicago and Stockholm neighborhoods: a comparative inquiry

Sampson, R. J., & Wikström, P. H. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511755903.006 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Social Disorganization, Drug Market Activity, and Neighborhood Violent Crime

Martínez, R., Rosenfeld, R., & Mares, D. M. (2008) · Urban Affairs Review · doi:10.1177/1078087408314774 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Are dopaminergic genes involved in a predisposition to pathological aggression?

Chen, T. J. H., Blum, K., Mathews, D., Fisher, L., Schnautz, N., Braverman, E. R., Schoolfield, J. D., Downs, B. W., & Comings, D. E. (2005) · Medical Hypotheses · doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.04.037 · Cited by 156 · see citing works

ADOLESCENT VICTIMIZATION AND INCOME DEFICITS IN ADULTHOOD: RETHINKING THE COSTS OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE FROM A LIFE‐COURSE PERSPECTIVE*

Macmillan, R. (2000) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2000.tb00899.x · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Collective Efficacy and Major Depression in Urban Neighborhoods

Ahern, J., & Galea, S. (2011) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr030 · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Violence and Psychiatric Disorders: Results from an Epidemiological Study of Young Adults in Israel

Stueve, A., & Link, B. G. (1997) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1025443014158 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

"Culture of Drinking" and Individual Problems with Alcohol Use

Ahern, J., Galea, S., Hubbard, A., Midanik, L., & Syme, S. L. (2008) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwn022 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

A Multilevel Contextual Model of Neighborhood Collective Efficacy

Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., Okut, H., Strycker, L. A., & Hix‐Small, H. (2003) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:ajcp.0000004745.90888.af · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Commentary: Advancing neighbourhood-effects research—selection, inferential support, and structural confounding

Oakes, J. M. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl054 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Longitudinal Determinants of Posttraumatic Stress in a Population-Based Cohort Study

Galea, S., Ahern, J., Tracy, M., Hubbard, A., Cerdá, M., Goldmann, E., & Vlahov, D. (2008) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e31815c1dbf · Cited by 113 · see citing works

The relative merits of population-based and targeted prevention strategies.

Zulman, D. M., Vijan, S., Omenn, G., & Hayward, R. (2008) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00534.x · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Neighborhood smoking norms modify the relation between collective efficacy and smoking behavior

Ahern, J., Galea, S., Hubbard, A., & Syme, S. L. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.012 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

POLICING, DRUGS, AND THE HOMICIDE DECLINE IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE 1990s*

Messner, S. F., Galea, S., Tardiff, K. J., Tracy, M., Bucciarelli, A., Piper, T. M., Frye, V. A., & Vlahov, D. (2007) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00082.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Varying Impacts of Alcohol Outlet Densities on Violent Assaults: Explaining Differences Across Neighborhoods

Mair, C., Gruenewald, P. J., Ponicki, W. R., & Remer, L. G. (2013) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.50 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Educational Inequalities in Initiation, Cessation, and Prevalence of Smoking Among 3 Italian Birth Cohorts

Federico, B., Costa, G., & Kunst, A. E. (2006) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.067082 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Traumatic stress : from theory to practice

Freedy, J. R., & Hobfoll, S. E. (1995) · Plenum Press eBooks · Cited by 83 · see citing works

The prevention paradox revisited

Skog, O. (1999) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.94575113.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Interrupting Violence: How the CeaseFire Program Prevents Imminent Gun Violence through Conflict Mediation

Whitehill, J. M., Webster, D. W., Frattaroli, S., & Parker, E. M. L. (2013) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9796-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Hostility-Aggressiveness, Sensation Seeking, and Sex Hormones in Men: Re-Exploring Their Relationship

Aluja, A., & Torrúbia, R. (2004) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000077947 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

The social shaping of health and smoking

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Beyond Rose's Strategies: A Typology of Scenarios of Policy Impact on Population Health and Health Inequalities

Benach, J., Malmusi, D., Yasui, Y., Martı́nez, J. M., & Muntaner, C. (2010) · International Journal of Health Services · doi:10.2190/hs.41.1.a · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Genes for susceptibility to violence lurk in the brain

Viding, E. M., & Uta Frith, A. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601350103 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Violent Behavior by Girls Reporting Violent Victimization

Molnar, B. E., Browne, A., Cerdá, M., & Buka, S. L. (2005) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.8.731 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Investigating the Connections Between Race, Illicit Drug Markets, and Lethal Violence, 1984-1997

Ousey, G. C., & Lee, M. R. (2004) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427803262059 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Serious Crime in Urban Neighborhoods: Is There a Race Effect?

Shihadeh, E. S., & Shrum, W. (2004) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732170490459502 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Poverty, inequality and health

Halleröd, B. (2000) · Policy Press eBooks · doi:10.56687/9781447366584-010 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Violent Crime and Mental Health

Hanson, R. F., Kilpatrick, D. G., Falsetti, S. A., & Resnick, H. S. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1076-9_6 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Preventing Violence in Low-Income Communities: Facilitating Residents' Ability to Intervene in Neighborhood Problems

Ohmer, M. L., Warner, B. D., & Beck, E. (2010) · The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare · doi:10.15453/0191-5096.3518 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Navigating non-positivity in neighbourhood studies: an analysis of collective efficacy and violence

Ahern, J., Cerdá, M., Lippman, S. A., Tardiff, K. J., Vlahov, D., & Galea, S. (2012) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201317 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Revisiting Rose: Comparing the Benefits and Costs of Population‐Wide and Targeted Interventions

Ahern, J., Jones, M., Ware, E. B., & Galea, S. (2008) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2008.00535.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works

The Ecological Context of Interpersonal Violence

Almgren, G. (2004) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260504267741 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Hidden Homicide Increases in the USA, 1999–2005

Hu, G., Webster, D. W., & Baker, S. P. (2008) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-008-9287-6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

The Well London program - a cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: baseline survey results

Phillips, G., Renton, A. M., Moore, D. G., Bottomley, C., Schmidt, E., Lais, S., Yu, G., Wall, M., Tobi, P., Frostick, C., et al. (2012) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-13-105 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Social Disorganization, Alcohol, and Drug Markets and Violence*

Banerjee, A., LaScala, E. A., Gruenewald, P. J., Freisthler, B., Treno, A. J., & Remer, L. G. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8509-3_7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

A Youth Violence Epidemic Myth or Reality?

Zimring, F. E. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195121452.003.0003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Firearm Mortality Among Children and Youth

Fingerhut, L. A., & Kleinman, J. C. (1989) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e605842007-001 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The impact of health interventions on inequalities: infant and child health in Brazil

Leon, D. A., & Walt, G. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780192631961.003.0006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Income Attainment among Victims of Violence: Results From a Preliminary Study

Kunst, M. J. J., Bogaerts, S., Wilthagen, T., & Winkel, F. W. (2009) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-009-9456-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Errata: Segregation and Crime: The Effect of Black Social Isolation on the Rates of Black Urban Violence

(1996) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580816 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework

Alvidrez, J., Castille, D. M., Laude-Sharp, M., Rosario, A. M., & Tabor, D. C. (2019) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304883 · Cited by 740 · see citing works

The health equity implementation framework: proposal and preliminary study of hepatitis C virus treatment

Woodward, E. N., Matthieu, M. M., Uchendu, U. S., Rogal, S. S., & Kirchner, J. E. (2019) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-019-0861-y · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Agent-Based Modeling in Public Health: Current Applications and Future Directions

Tracy, M., Cerdá, M., & Keyes, K. M. (2018) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-014317 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

Differential vulnerability and susceptibility: how to make use of recent development in our understanding of mediation and interaction to tackle health inequalities

Diderichsen, F., Hallqvist, J., & Whitehead, M. M. (2018) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyy167 · Cited by 251 · see citing works

Syndemics: a theory in search of data or data in search of a theory?

Tsai, A. C. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.03.040 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Brains in the city: Neurobiological effects of urbanization

Lambert, K. G., Nelson, R. J., Jovanovic, T., & Cerdá, M. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.04.007 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Trends in U.S. Population Health: The Central Role of Policies, Politics, and Profits

Montez, J. K., Hayward, M. D., & Zajacova, A. (2021) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.1177/00221465211015411 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Modeling the Effects of E-cigarettes on Smoking Behavior

Cherng, S. T., Tam, J., Christine, P. J., & Meza, R. (2016) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000497 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Health in cities: is a systems approach needed?

Roux, A. V. D. (2015) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311xde01s115 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Reducing Urban Violence: A Contrast of Public Health and Criminal Justice Approaches

Cerdá, M., Tracy, M., & Keyes, K. M. (2018) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000756 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Early neighborhood conditions and trajectories of depressive symptoms across adolescence and into adulthood

Barr, P. B. (2018) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2018.01.005 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Psychiatric symptoms and behavioral adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from two population-representative cohorts

Hou, W. K., Lee, T., Liang, L., Li, T.-W., Liu, H.-N., Tong, H., Ben-Ezra, M., & Goodwin, R. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01279-w · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Social Determinants of Population Health: A Systems Sciences Approach

Fink, D. S., Keyes, K. M., & Cerdá, M. (2016) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-016-0066-8 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Social inequalities in malaria knowledge, prevention and prevalence among children under 5 years old and women aged 15–49 in Madagascar

Clouston, S., Yukich, J., & Anglewicz, P. (2015) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-015-1010-y · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Hispanic Segregation and Poor Health: It's Not Just Black and White

Phuong, D., Frank, R., Zheng, C., & Iceland, J. (2017) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwx172 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

“Look at the Whole Me”: A Mixed-Methods Examination of Black Infant Mortality in the US through Women’s Lived Experiences and Community Context

Wallace, M. E., Green, C., Richardson, L., Theall, K. P., & Crear-Perry, J. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14070727 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Uses of theory in racial health disparities research: a scoping review and application of public health critical race praxis

Mannor, K. M., & Malcoe, L. H. (2022) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.11.007 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Systems Modeling to Advance the Promise of Data Science in Epidemiology

Cerdá, M., & Keyes, K. M. (2018) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwy262 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Neighborhood conditions and trajectories of alcohol use and misuse across the early life course

Barr, P. B. (2018) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.02.007 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Assessing the impact of alcohol taxation on rates of violent victimization in a large urban area: an agent‐based modeling approach

Keyes, K. M., Shev, A. B., Tracy, M., & Cerdá, M. (2018) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14470 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Simulating the Suicide Prevention Effects of Firearms Restrictions Based on Psychiatric Hospitalization and Treatment Records: Social Benefits and Unintended Adverse Consequences

Keyes, K. M., Hamilton, A. D., Swanson, J. W., Tracy, M., & Cerdá, M. (2019) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2019.305041 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

To Treat or to Prevent?

Cerdá, M., Tracy, M., Keyes, K. M., & Galea, S. (2015) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000350 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Application of geographic information systems and simulation modelling to dental public health: Where next?

Broomhead, T., Ballas, D., & Baker, S. R. (2018) · Community Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12437 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Opioid misuse as a coping behavior for unmet mental health needs among U.S. adults

Cruden, G., & Karmali, R. N. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108805 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Challenges and promising solutions to engaging patients in healthcare implementation in the United States: an environmental scan

Woodward, E. N., Castillo, A. I. M., True, G., Willging, C. E., & Kirchner, J. E. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-10315-y · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Did the Affordable Care Act's Dependent Coverage Expansion Affect Race/Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage?

Breslau, J. A., Han, B., Stein, B. D., Burns, R. M., & Yu, H. (2017) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12728 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Alcohol, drug and other prior crimes and risk of arrest in handgun purchasers: protocol for a controlled observational study

Wintemute, G. J., Kass, P. H., STEWART, S. L., Cerdá, M., & Gruenewald, P. J. (2015) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041856 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Limiting Alcohol Outlet Density to Prevent Alcohol Use and Violence: Estimating Policy Interventions Through Agent-Based Modeling

Castillo‐Carniglia, Á., Pear, V. A., Tracy, M., Keyes, K. M., & Cerdá, M. (2018) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwy289 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

How Are Race, Cultural, and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Outcomes in Veterans With Spinal Cord Injury?

Myaskovsky, L., Gao, S., Hausmann, L. R. M., Bornemann, K. R., Burkitt, K. H., Switzer, G. E., Fine, M. J., Phillips, S. L., Gater, D. R., Spungen, A. M., et al. (2017) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.015 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Agent-Based Modeling: an Underutilized Tool in Community Violence Research

Goldstick, J. E., & Jay, J. S. (2022) · Current Epidemiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40471-022-00292-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Neighborhood-Level Factors in the Development and Treatment of Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders

George, G. C., Webb, E. K., & Harnett, N. G. (2023) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-023-00300-x · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Complex Systems Model of Dynamic Mechanisms of Early Childhood Caries Development

Heaton, B., Cherng, S. T., Sohn, W., García, R. I., & Galea, S. (2020) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034520909841 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Improving the Health of Cambodian Americans: Grassroots Approaches and Root Causes

Lee, J. P., Kirkpatrick, S., Rojas-Cheatham, A., Sin, T., Moore, R. S., Tan, S., Godoy, S., & Ercia, A. (2016) · Progress in community health partnerships · doi:10.1353/cpr.2016.0018 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

G-Computation and Agent-Based Modeling for Social Epidemiology: Can Population Interventions Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder?

Mooney, S. J., Shev, A. B., Keyes, K. M., Tracy, M., & Cerdá, M. (2021) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwab219 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Neighbourhoods and oral health: Agent-based modelling of tooth decay.

Broomhead, T., Ballas, D., & Baker, S. (2021) · Health and Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102657 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Public Health 3.0: Supporting Local Public Health in Addressing Behavioral Health

DeSalvo, K. B., & Wang, Y. C. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304626 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Spatial Microsimulation and Agent-Based Modelling

Ballas, D., Broomhead, T., & Jones, P. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89806-3_4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

At the crossroads of oral health inequities and precision public health

Gansky, S. A., & Shafik, S. (2019) · Journal of Public Health Dentistry · doi:10.1111/jphd.12316 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Would restricting firearm purchases due to alcohol- and drug-related misdemeanor offenses reduce firearm homicide and suicide? An agent-based simulation

Cerdá, M., Hamilton, A. D., Tracy, M., Branas, C. C., Fink, D. S., & Keyes, K. M. (2022) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-022-00381-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Applications of agent-based modeling in trauma research.

Tracy, M., Gordis, E. B., Strully, K. W., Marshall, B. D. L., & Cerdá, M. (2022) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001375 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Simulating the bounds of plausibility: Estimating the impact of high-risk versus population-based approaches to prevent firearm injury

Keyes, K. M., Hamilton, A. D., Tracy, M., Kagawa, R. M. C., Pear, V. A., Fink, D. S., Branas, C. C., & Cerdá, M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269372 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Reduction in diarrhoeal rates through interventions that prevent unnecessary antibiotic exposure early in life in an observational birth cohort

McQuade, E. T. R., Meshnick, S. R., Becker‐Dreps, S., Adair, L. S., Sandler, R. S., Sarkar, R., Kattula, D., Ward, H., Kang, G., & Westreich, D. J. (2015) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2015-206635 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

An Ounce of Prevention: Deaths Averted From Primary Prevention Interventions

Hermosilla, S., Kujawski, S. A., Richards, C. A., Muennig, P. A., Galea, S., & El‐Sayed, A. M. (2017) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.002 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Quality and Equity in Wheelchairs Used by Veterans

Myaskovsky, L., Gao, S., Hausmann, L. R. M., Bornemann, K. R., Burkitt, K. H., Switzer, G. E., Fine, M. J., Phillips, S. L., Gater, D. R., Spungen, A. M., et al. (2016) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.116 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Desigualdades sociales relacionadas con la mortalidad por accidentes de tráfico

Martínez, G. M., Arias-Castro, C. E., Silva-Sánchez, D. C., Arango, D. C., Cardona, Á. M. S., Muñoz-Rodríguez, D. I., Ossa, J. A. G., & Villegas, S. H. (2023) · Gaceta Sanitaria · doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102313 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Being targeted: Young women's experience of being identified for a teenage pregnancy prevention programme

Sorhaindo, A. M., Bonell, C. P., Fletcher, A., Jessiman, P., Keogh, P., & Mitchell, K. R. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

A Practical Guide to Incorporating Health Equity Domains in Implementation FrameworksPreprint

Woodward, E. N., Singh, R. S., Ndebele‐Ngwenya, P., Castillo, A. M., Dickson, K. S., & Kirchner, J. E. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-32704/v1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Examination of the Relationship Between Daily Perceptions of Collective Efficacy and Marijuana Use Among Black Youth: Does the Location of the Perception Matters?

Booth, J. M., Shaw, D. S., Song, H., Sintim, D., Pearl, D., Pollard, J. F., & Weaver, E. K. (2022) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x221114425 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Investigating the Spatial Relationship between Social Vulnerability and Healthcare Facility Distribution in Nassau County, New York

Jones, A., Nnadi, I., Centeno, K., Molina, G., Nasir, R., Granger, G. G., Mercado, N. R., Ault-Brutus, A., Hackett, M., & Karaye, I. M. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20054353 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

A Public Health of Consequence: Let’s Ask About Who Benefits

Cerdá, M. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303642 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Neighbourhood effects: spatial inequalities in tooth decay

Broomhead, T. (2017) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Centering Equity in Evidence‐Informed Decision Making: Theoretical and Practical Considerations

Hirsch, B. K., FROBOM, K., GIGLIERANO, G., Stevenson, M., & Givens, M. L. (2025) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.70002 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Interventions to Prevent and Respond to Violence Against Justice-Involved Young Women: A Scoping Review

Willoughby, M., Janca, E. K., Kwon, S., Johnston, B., Collins, T., Kinner, S. A., Johns, D., Gallant, D. H., Glover‐Wright, C., & Borschmann, R. (2023) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380231171183 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Can Topic Modeling of Local Newspaper Texts Enhance Understanding of Neighborhood Effects on Health?

Abubakar, E., Grivas, A., Guthrie, B., Zheng, C., Grover, C., Llewellyn, C., MacRae, C., Tobin, R., Alex, B., Dibben, C. J. L., et al. (2025) · Geographical Analysis · doi:10.1111/gean.70016 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Trajectories of Exposure to Neighborhood Deprivation and the Odds of Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence Among Women: Are There Sensitive Periods for Exposure?

Yakubovich, A. R., Heron, J., Barter, C., & Humphreys, D. K. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520959626 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Estrutura, perfil dos frequentadores e padrao de utilizaca o de Academias a Céu Aberto em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais

Fernandes, A. P., Martins-Costa, H. C., Vidigal, J. M. S., & Fermino, R. C. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde · doi:10.12820/rbafs.27e0251 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Scrutinizing Justice in Sociology: Inspiration From Social Psychology

Hegtvedt, K. A. (2024) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/01902725241254584 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Big data and meaning: methodological innovations

Bhui, K. S. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796014000778 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Advancing the Field of Immigration and Health

Frank, R., Axxe, E., Balasca, C., & Rodriguez, M. (2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1057-629020190000019001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

ATOD Prevention in Diverse Communities: Research and Receptivity

Pagano, A., Caetano, R., & Lee, J. P. (2019) · Advances in prevention science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00627-3_12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Residential Segregation and Colorectal Cancer Screening in the United States, 2010 to 2018

Santiago‐Rodríguez, E. J., Shariff‐Marco, S., Bailey, Z., White, J. S., Allen, I. E., & Hiatt, R. A. (2025) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-24-1424 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Improving Health and Tackling Health Inequities Through the Non-health Sector

Sherlaw, W., Harpet, C., Héritage, Z., & Raude, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-93826-4_15 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Leveling the playing field through partnerships and collaboration : neighborhood revitalizations and the influence of social determinants of health and institutional logics.

Bohn, J. M. (2016) · doi:10.18297/etd/2384 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

A Public Health of Consequence: Review of the March 2017 Issue of AJPH

Galea, S., & VAUGHAN, R. D. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303638 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Are Our Favorite Drugs Killing the Wrong Bugs? The Impact of Antibiotic Treatment on Diarrhea and Growth in Early Childhood

McQuade, E. T. R. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/bz63-vs75

Tracking Societal Change: Its Major Components

Davis, P. B., & Lay‐Yee, R. (2019) · Computational social sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04786-3_4

Substance Use And Life-Course Narratives For Criminally Involved Veterans

Marcheschi, T. (2020) · doi:10.30707/etd2020.20210309065832406205.88

The Relationship between Neighborhood Disadvantage Trajectories and Health Outcomes in a Large Urban US City

Owens, S. L. (2016) · doi:10.33915/etd.6363

Mortalidad materno-infantil entre las localidades de Bogotá D.C. según terciles de pobreza, 2011-2021

Martínez, G. M., & Romo, M. F. A. (2024) · CES Enfermería · doi:10.21615/cesenferm.7675

Social Inequalities in Dog Bites and Strikes in Scotland: Evidence from Administrative Health Records and Implications for Prevention Policy

Hooper, J., Buchanan‐Smith, H. M., Robertson, T., & Lambert, P. (2025) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani15131971

Additional file 2 of Challenges and promising solutions to engaging patients in healthcare implementation in the United States: an environmental scan

Woodward, E. N., Castillo, A. I. M., True, G., Willging, C. E., & Kirchner, J. E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24946708

Additional file 1 of Challenges and promising solutions to engaging patients in healthcare implementation in the United States: an environmental scan

Woodward, E. N., Castillo, A. I. M., True, G., Willging, C. E., & Kirchner, J. E. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24946396

Defended neighborhoods, vulnerable routines: routine activities, collective efficacy, and the social ecology of discrimination

Pinchak, N. P., Browning, C. R., Boettner, B. L., Carter, J. B., & Calder, C. A. (2026) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/soag119

Reducing Social Inequalities in Health: The Role of Simulation Modeling in Evaluating the Impact of Population Health Interventions

Smith, B. T. (2011)

Reducing social inequalities in health: the role of simulation modelling in chronic disease epidemiology to evaluate the impact of population health interventions

Smith, B. T., Smith, P. M., Harper, S. B., Manuel, D. G., & Mustard, C. (2013) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2013-202756 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

An agent-based simulation of persistent inequalities in health behavior: Understanding the interdependent roles of segregation, clustering, and social influence

Langellier, B. A. (2016) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.10.006 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Public health interventions to reduce inequalities

Frank, J. W. (2012)

Reducing Urban Violence: A Contrast of Public Health and Criminal Justice Approaches

Cerdá, M., Tracy, M., & Keyes, K. M. (2018) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000756 · Cited by 45 · see citing works