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A Hunger for God: Embodied Metaphor as Cultural Cognition in Action
Abstract
Drawing from an ethnographic study of fasting among converts to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the United States, this article develops a conceptualization of embodied metaphor as a form of cultural cognition in action. The findings demonstrate that fasting reshaped converts’ subjectivities and subsequent actions through the creation of a series of metaphorical associations between concrete, bodily experiences related to food, hunger, and appetite and more abstract religious discourses pertaining to the soul, sin, and the acquisition of religious virtue. While current influential models of cultural cognition in sociology have focused on explaining the divide between cognition at the semantic level of discourse (i.e., discursive consciousness) and the somatic level of bodily perception and habit (i.e., practical consciousness), this study argues that embodied metaphor is a cognitive process that accounts for the dynamic, mutually informing interactions between these two cognitive registers. By way of conclusion, I argue for the broader theoretical, methodological, and empirical significance of this study for sociological scholarship on culture and cognition.
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“Second, Vaisey's(2009) and his followers dual-process models of culture in action and the idea of culturally variable embodied metaphor (e.g. Ignatow,2007; Rotolo,2021; Winchester,2016) assume that groups of individuals have acquired or internalized the same implicit cultural schemas and embodied metaphors through social learning during their cognitive development.”
From Two traditions of cognitive sociology: An analysis and assessment of their cognitive and methodological assumptions (2022) · cites this paper as Winchester,2016
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cultural Schemas: What They Are, How to Find Them, and What to Do Once You’ve Caught One
Boutyline, A., & Soter, L. K. (2021) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224211024525 · Cited by 216
Kaidesoja, T., Hyyryläinen, M., & Puustinen, R. (2022) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/jtsb.12341 · Cited by 11
“In order to address the two first critiques, advocates of IT have proposed more interactive versions of the dual process models of culture in action (e.g. Cerulo, 2018; Leschziner & Brett, 2019; Vila-Henninger, 2015; Winchester, 2016), more elaborate accounts of cultural schemas (e.g. Boutyline & Soter, 2021) or cultu…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Winchester, D.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Corresponding author
- Winchester, Daniel
- ORCID
- Winchester, Daniel
- Venue
- Social Forces
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-08-17
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 585-606
- ISSN
- 0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
- 1534-7605
- OpenAlex
- W2507423954
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 26.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Forces (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Keywords
- embodied metaphor, cultural cognition, fasting, religious conversion, food and religion, religious virtue, sin, soul, practical consciousness, discursive consciousness, body and religion, culture and cognition
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