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Sleep-Disordered Breathing in the Usual Lifestyle Setting as Detected with Home Monitoring in a Population of Working Men in Japan
Open accessAbstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine (1) the prevalence of home-monitored sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a Japanese working population and (2) whether home monitoring with a type 3 portable monitor and actigraphy can produce reliable data to analyze SDB in usual lifestyles. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted on a group of employees at a wholesale company in Osaka, Japan. Examinations by physicians and by sleep monitoring were also performed. Unattended home cardiorespiratory (type 3) sleep studies with actigraphy were conducted for 2 nights to diagnose SDB in 322 subjects. From the baseline questionnaires and sleep diaries, participants were assessed to follow their usual lifestyles during the study (e.g., time in bed, alcohol intake). RESULTS: Of 466 Japanese male employees, 396 responded to the questionnaire survey (85.0%). Results from 322 male employees aged 23 to 59 (43.8 +/- 8.4 years) were analyzed. Respiratory disturbance index (RDI), calculated from the type 3 portable monitors and actigraphy, was highly reliable with an intraclass correlation of 0.98 for interscorer reliability and with an intraclass correlation of 0.95 for night-to-night reliability. Prevalence of mild (5 < or = RDI < 15), moderate (15 < or = RDI < 30) and severe (RDI < or = 30) SDB in this population were 37.4%, 15.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (RDI > or = 5 and Epworth Sleepiness Scale score > 10) was 17.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of moderate to severe SDB (RDI > or = 15) was 22.3% in this Japanese male working population aged 23 to 59, measured in participant's usual life settings. Unattended home monitoring with type 3 portable monitors and actigraphy was highly reliable and may be suitable for analyzing SDB in the usual lifestyle setting.
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“More recent studies indicate that this is increasing, with an estimated prevalence of 37% in men and 50% in women(74, 75).”
From Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2016) · cites this paper as [74]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nakayama-Ashida, Y., Takegami, M., Chin, K., Sumi, K., Nakamura, T., Takahashi, K.-I., Wakamura, T., Horita, S., Oka, Y., Minami, I., Fukuhara, S., & Kadotani, H.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Sonoda Women's University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Kadotani, Hiroshi
- Venue
- SLEEP
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 419-425
- ISSN
- 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9109
- PMC
- PMC2276741
- OpenAlex
- W1766014061
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- SLEEP (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Suzuken Memorial Foundation
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- sleep-disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, home sleep monitoring, actigraphy, respiratory disturbance index, prevalence, working men, reliability statistics, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Japanese population
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Equipment Design, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Japan, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Body Mass Index, Polysomnography, Monitoring, Ambulatory, Point-of-Care Systems, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
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