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A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2, climate, and N deposition
Abstract
A model that simulates carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles in terrestrial ecosystems is developed. The model is based on the principle that the responses of terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO(2), climate, and N deposition will encompass enzymatic responses, shifts in tissue stoichiometry, changes in biomass allocation among plant tissues, altered rates of soil organic matter turnover and N mineralization, and ultimately a redistribution of C and N between vegetation and soils. The model is a highly aggregated, process-based, biogeochemical model designed to examine changes in the fluxes and allocation of C and N among foliage, fine roots, stems, and soils in response to changes in atmospheric CO(2) concentration, temperature, soil water, irradiance, and inorganic nitrogen inputs. We use the model to explore how changes in CO(2) concentration, temperature, and N inputs affect carbon storage in two ecosystems: arctic tundra and temperate hardwood forest. The qualitative responses of the two ecosystems were similar. Quantitative differences are attributed to the initial distribution of C and N between vegetation and soils, to the amounts of woody tissue in the two ecosystems, and to their relative degree of N limitation. We conclude with a critical analysis of the model's strengths and weaknesses, and discuss possible future directions.
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Citations
Cited by
Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change
McGuire, A. D., Anderson, L. G., Christensen, T. R., Dallimore, S., Guo, L., Hayes, D. J., Heimann, M., Lorenson, T. D., Macdonald, R. W., & Roulet, N. (2009) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/08-2025.1 · Cited by 984
Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization: Theory and models across scales
Manzoni, S., & Porporato, A. (2009) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.02.031 · Cited by 788
Fenn, M. E., Poth, M. A., Aber, J. D., Baron, J. S., Bormann, B. T., Johnson, D. W., Lemly, A. D., McNulty, S. G., Ryan, D. F., & Stottlemyer, R. (1998) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0706:neinae]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 788
Self-citationGlobal Warming and Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Conceptual Framework for Analysis
SHAVER, G. R., CANADELL, J., CHAPIN, F. S., GUREVITCH, J., HARTE, J., HENRY, G., INESON, P., JONASSON, S., MELILLO, J., PITELKA, L., et al. (2000) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0871:gwatea]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 720
Self-citationThornton, P. E., Lamarque, J., Rosenbloom, N. A., & Mahowald, N. M. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2006gb002868 · Cited by 697
Metadata
- Authors
- Rastetter, E. B., Ryan, M. G., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hobbie, J. E., & Aber, J. D.
- Venue
- Tree Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1991-07-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 101-126
- ISSN
- 0829-318X (ISSN-L)
- 1758-4469
- OpenAlex
- W2331160901
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 34.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2, climate, and N deposition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/treephys/9.1-2.101
- The paper
- Rastetter, E. B., Ryan, M. G., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Hobbie, J. E., & Aber, J. D. (1991). A general biogeochemical model describing the responses of the C and N cycles in terrestrial ecosystems to changes in CO2, climate, and N deposition. Tree Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/9.1-2.101
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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