CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 283Labor market dynamics and wage inequalityEducation and Labor RelationsEmployment, Labor, and Gender Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence

McKenzie, David·2017·The World Bank Research Observer
DOI 10.1093/wbro/lkx001
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Jobs are the primary policy concern of policymakers in many countries. The 2007–2008 global financial crisis, rising demographic pressures, high unemployment rates, and concerns over automation all make it seem imperative that policymakers employ increasingly more active labor market policies. This paper critically examines recent evaluations of labor market policies that have provided vocational training, wage subsidies, job search assistance, and assistance moving to argue that many active labor market policies are much less effective than policymakers typically assume. Many of these evaluations find no significant impacts on either employment or earnings. One reason is that urban labor markets appear to work reasonably well in many cases, with fewer market failures than is often thought. As a result, there is less of a role for many traditional active labor market policies than is common practice. The review discusses examples of job-creation policies that do seem to offer promise, and concludes with lessons for impact evaluation and policy is this area

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/wbro/lkx001

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 29 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. 2010, . Handbook of Development Economics Volume 5.
  2. 2004, “Assisting the Transition from Workfare to Work: A Randomized Experiment.” Industrial and Labor Relations, Review, 57, 128
  3. 2016, “Middle East and North Africa Jobs Crisis ‘May Import Terror into Europe.’”, Daily Mail
  4. 2014, “Business Looks to Modi to Defuse India’s Jobs Time Bomb.”, Reuters
  5. 2013, Let Workers Move: Bilateral Labor Agreements to Increase Trade in Services
  6. 2010, “Jobs and the Crisis: What Has Been Done, and Where to Go from Here?”, Viewpoint
  7. 2015, “Africa Has the World’s Fastest-Growing Labor Force but Needs Jobs Growth to Catch Up”, Quartz Africa
  8. 2016, “Robots Could Eat All of Ethiopia’s Jobs; South Africa, Nigeria, and Angola Not Safe Either.”, Mail and Guardian Africa

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 283

Related

Metadata

Authors
McKenzie, D.
Corresponding author
McKenzie, David
ORCID
McKenzie, David
Venue
The World Bank Research Observer
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2017-08
Volume
32
Issue
2
Pages
127-154
ISSN
  • 0257-3032 (ISSN-L)
  • 1564-6971
DOI
10.1093/wbro/lkx001
OpenAlex
W2604058646
Cited by
283
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 3
FWCI
31.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The World Bank Research Observer (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Education and Labor Relations
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies
Keywords
active labour market policy, developing countries, vocational education, wage subsidies, job search assistance, job creation policy, employment effects, earnings outcomes, impact evaluation, urban labor markets, market failure, unemployment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review