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Cited by 443

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The Eight Amino-Acid Differences Within Three Leucine-Rich Repeats Between Pi2 and Piz-t Resistance Proteins Determine the Resistance Specificity to Magnaporthe grisea

Open access
Zhou, Bo, Qu, Shaohong, Liu, Guifu, Dolan, Maureen, Sakai, Hajime, Lu, Guodong, Bellizzi, Maria, Wang, Guo-Liang·2006·Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®

Abstract

The rice blast resistance (R) genes Pi2 and Piz-t confer broad-spectrum resistance against different sets of Magnaporthe grisea isolates. We first identified the Pi2 gene using a map-based cloning strategy. The Pi2 gene is a member of a gene cluster comprising nine gene members (named Nbs1-Pi2 to Nbs9-Pi2) and encodes a protein with a nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain. Fine genetic mapping, molecular characterization of the Pi2 susceptible mutants, and complementation tests indicated that Nbs4-Pi2 is the Pi2 gene. The Piz-t gene, a Pi2 allele in the rice cultivar Toride 1, was isolated based on the Pi2 sequence information. Complementation tests confirmed that the family member Nbs4-Piz-t is Piz-t. Sequence comparison revealed that only eight amino-acid changes, which are confined within three consecutive LRR, differentiate Piz-t from Pi2. Of the eight variants, only one locates within the xxLxLxx motif. A reciprocal exchange of the single amino acid between Pi2 and Piz-t did not convert the resistance specificity to each other but, rather, abolished the function of both resistance proteins. These results indicate that the single amino acid in the xxLxLxx motif may be critical for maintaining the recognition surface of Pi2 and Piz-t to their respective avirulence proteins.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhou, B., Qu, S., Liu, G., Dolan, M., Sakai, H., Lu, G., Bellizzi, M., & Wang, G.-L.
Venue
Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®
Published
2006-11
Volume
19
Issue
11
Pages
1216-1228
ISSN
  • 0894-0282 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-7706
OpenAlex
W2015458952
Cited by
443
References
45
FWCI
22.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Eight Amino-Acid Differences Within Three Leucine-Rich Repeats Between Pi2 and Piz-t Resistance Proteins Determine the Resistance Specificity to Magnaporthe grisea. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1094/mpmi-19-1216
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Zhou, B., Qu, S., Liu, G., Dolan, M., Sakai, H., Lu, G., Bellizzi, M., & Wang, G.-L. (2006). The Eight Amino-Acid Differences Within Three Leucine-Rich Repeats Between Pi2 and Piz-t Resistance Proteins Determine the Resistance Specificity to Magnaporthe grisea. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®. https://doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-19-1216

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