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Widespread, hypoxia‐inducible expression of HIF‐2α in distinct cell populations of different organs

Wiesener, Michael S., Jürgensen, Jan Steffen, Rosenberger, Christian, Scholze, Charlotte, Hörstrup, Jan H., Warnecke, Christina, Mandriota, Stefano, Bechmann, Ingo, Frei, Ulrich A., Pugh, Christopher W., Ratcliffe, Peter J., Bachmann, Sebastian, Maxwell, Patrick H., Eckardt, Kai‐Uwe·2003·The FASEB Journal

Abstract

Cellular responses to oxygen are increasingly recognized as critical in normal development and physiology, and are implicated in pathological processes. Many of these responses are mediated by the transcription factors HIF‐1 and HIF‐2. Their regulation occurs through oxygen‐dependent proteolysis of the alpha subunits HIF‐1α and HIF‐2α, respectively. Both are stabilized in cell lines exposed to hypoxia, and recently HIF‐1α was reported to be widely expressed in vivo . In contrast, regulation and sites of HIF‐2α expression in vivo are unknown, although a specific role in endothelium was suggested. We therefore analyzed HIF‐2α expression in control and hypoxic rats. Although HIF‐2α was not detectable under baseline conditions, marked hypoxic induction occurred in all organs investigated, including brain, heart, lung, kidney, liver, pancreas, and intestine. Time course and amplitude of induction varied between organs. Immunohistochemistry revealed nuclear accumulation in distinct cell populations of each tissue, which were exclusively non‐parenchymal in some organs (kidney, pancreas, and brain), predominately parenchymal in others (liver and intestine) or equally distributed (myocardium). These data indicate that HIF‐2 plays an important role in the transcriptional response to hypoxia in vivo , which is not confined to the vasculature and is complementary to rather than redundant with HIF‐1.

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Metadata

Authors
Wiesener, M. S., Jürgensen, J. S., Rosenberger, C., Scholze, C., Hörstrup, J. H., Warnecke, C., Mandriota, S., Bechmann, I., Frei, U. A., Pugh, C. W., Ratcliffe, P. J., Bachmann, S., Maxwell, P. H., & Eckardt, K.
Venue
The FASEB Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2002-12-17
Volume
17
Issue
2
Pages
271-273
ISSN
  • 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6860
OpenAlex
W2136875815
Cited by
740
References
9
FWCI
8.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Widespread, hypoxia‐inducible expression of HIF‐2α in distinct cell populations of different organs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1096/fj.02-0445fje
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Wiesener, M. S., Jürgensen, J. S., Rosenberger, C., Scholze, C., Hörstrup, J. H., Warnecke, C., Mandriota, S., Bechmann, I., Frei, U. A., Pugh, C. W., Ratcliffe, P. J., Bachmann, S., Maxwell, P. H., & Eckardt, K. (2003). Widespread, hypoxia‐inducible expression of HIF‐2α in distinct cell populations of different organs. The FASEB Journal. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.02-0445fje

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.