The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abolition of mitochondrial substrate‐level phosphorylation by itaconic acid produced by LPS‐induced Irg1 expression in cells of murine macrophage lineage
Abstract
Itaconate is a nonamino organic acid exhibiting antimicrobial effects. It has been recently identified in cells of macrophage lineage as a product of an enzyme encoded by immunoresponsive gene 1 ( Irg1 ), acting on the citric acid cycle intermediate cis‐aconitate. In mitochondria, itaconate can be converted by succinate‐coenzyme A (CoA) ligase to itaconyl‐CoA at the expense of ATP (or GTP), and is also a weak competitive inhibitor of complex II. Here, we investigated specific bioenergetic effects of increased itaconate production mediated by LPS‐induced stimulation of Irg1 in murine bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMDM) and RAW‐264.7 cells. In rotenone‐treated macrophage cells, stimulation by LPS led to impairment in substrate‐level phosphorylation (SLP) of in situ mitochondria, deduced by a reversal in the directionality of the adenine nucleotide translocase operation. In RAW‐264.7 cells, the LPS‐induced impairment in SLP was reversed by short‐interfering RNA(siRNA)—but not scrambled siRNA—treatment directed against Irg1. LPS dose‐dependently inhibited oxygen consumption rates (61‐91%) and elevated glycolysis rates (>21%) in BMDM but not RAW‐264.7 cells, studied under various metabolic conditions. In isolated mouse liver mitochondria treated with rotenone, itaconate dose‐dependently (0.5‐2 mM) reversed the operation of adenine nucleotide translocase, implying impairment in SLP, an effect that was partially mimicked by malonate. However, malonate yielded greater ADP‐induced depolarizations (3‐19%) than itaconate. We postulate that itaconate abolishes SLP due to 1) a “CoA trap” in the form of itaconyl‐CoA that negatively affects the upstream supply of succinyl‐CoA from the α‐ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; 2) depletion of ATP (or GTP), which are required for the thioesterification by succinate‐CoA ligase; and 3) inhibition of complex II leading to a buildup of succinate which shifts succinate‐CoA ligase equilibrium toward ATP (or GTP) utilization. Our results support the notion that Irg1 ‐expressing cells of macrophage lineage lose the capacity of mitochondrial SLP for producing itaconate during mounting of an immune defense.—Németh, B., Doczi, J., Csete, D., Kacso, G., Ravasz, D., Adams, D., Kiss, G., Nagy, A. M., Horvath, G., Tretter, L., Mócsai, A., Csépányi‐Kömi, R., Iordanov, I., Adam‐Vizi, V., Chinopoulos, C. Abolition of mitochondrial substrate‐level phosphorylation by itaconic acid produced by LPS‐induced Irg1 expression in cells of murine macrophage lineage. FASEB J. 30, 286‐300 (2016). www.fasebj.org
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“In 2014 Lee and colleagues demonstrated that acetyl-CoA levels and histone acetylation in tumors are regulated by oncogenic activation of Akt and subsequent ACLY phosphorylation58.”
From Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
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“levels of histone acetylation have been shown to be predictive of which patients would later exhibit biochemical failure, with lower levels predictive of worse outcome.”
From Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
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“histone acetylation and phosphorylated Akt levels correlate significantly in human glioma and human prostate cancer”
From Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer (2018) · cites this paper as [58]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Németh, B., Doczi, J., Csete, D., Kacso, G., Ravasz, D., Adams, D., Kiss, G., Nagy, A. M., Horvath, G., Tretter, L., Mócsai, A., Csépáinyi‐Kömi, R., Iordanov, I., Adam‐Vizi, V., & Chinopoulos, C.
- Affiliations
- Department of Medical Biochemistry Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
- Department of Physiology Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
- Semmelweis University (HU)
- Corresponding author
- Chinopoulos, Christos
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-09-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 286-300
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W2232390838
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 5.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) (acceptedVersion)
- Semmelweis University Repository (Semmelweis University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (02001)
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (K 100918)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- itaconic acid, IRG1, substrate-level phosphorylation, macrophages, LPS, complex II inhibition, succinic acid, adenine nucleotide translocase, mitochondrial bioenergetics, glycolysis, rotenone, malonate, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, succinyl-CoA, ATP depletion, bone marrow-derived macrophages, RAW 264.7 macrophages
- MeSH terms
- Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases, Animals, Cell Line, Chlorocebus aethiops, Female, Glycolysis, Hydro-Lyases, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophages, Male, Malonates, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mitochondria, Liver, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Rotenone, Succinates, Succinate-CoA Ligases, COS Cells, Mice, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
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