The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive and Behavioral Outcome Following Mild Traumatic Head Injury in Children
Abstract
Objectives To investigate outcome in children with mild traumatic head injury (THI) at 1 week and 3 months postinjury and to identify factors associated with persisting problems. Design Postconcussional symptomatology, behavior ratings, and neuropsychological test performance were examined at 1 week and 3 months postinjury. Setting Participants were recruited from successive presentations to emergency departments of two major hospitals. Participants 130 Children with mild THI were compared with 96 children having other minor injuries as controls. Results Children with mild THI experienced headaches, dizziness, and fatigue but exhibited no cognitive impairments, relative to controls, at 1 week postinjury. By 3 months, symptoms had resolved. However, 17% of children showed significant ongoing problems. They were more likely to have a history of previous head injury, learning difficulties, neurological or psychiatric problems, or family stressors. Conclusions Persisting problems following mild head injury in children are more common in those with previous head injury, preexisting learning difficulties, or neurological, psychiatric, or family problems. These "at-risk" children should be identified in the emergency department and monitored.
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“This investigation was limited to patients who had at least complicated mild or moderate TBI (as evidenced by the presence of intracranial lesions on neuroimaging), because uncomplicated mild TBI is typically not expected to be associated with significant lasting cognitive impairment in children who do not have compromised psychosocial backgrounds (Ponsford et al., 1999; Satz et al., 1997).”
From Criterion validity of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition after pediatric traumatic brain injury (2008) · cites this paper as Ponsford et al., 1999
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Predicting the outcome of mild closed head injury using the Glasgow Coma Scale-Extended
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Vachhrajani, S. H. (2016) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
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Exploring Psychological Outcomes of Sport Concussion in Elite Athletes and their Parents
Borza, C. (2016) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r39w0943k
Chapter 33. Pathophysiology of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Prins, M. L., Giza, C. C., & Mannix, R. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js33
Chapter 26. Dizziness, Imbalance, and Vestibular Dysfunction
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Chapter 38. Persistent Symptoms After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Chapter 50. Clinical Legal Issues
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Chapter 34. Assessment of Sports-Related Concussion
Roseberry, J. E., & McCrea, M. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js34
Chapter 20. Disorders of Diminished Motivation
STARKSTEIN, S. E., & Pahissa, J. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js20
Chapter 24. Sleep Disturbance and Fatigue
Barshikar, S., Nakase‐Richardson, R., & Bell, K. R. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js24
Chapter 49. Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 35. Military Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Chapter 11. Acute Traumatic Encephalopathy
Arciniegas, D. B., Frey, K., & McAllister, T. W. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js11
Chapter 44. Activities, Participation, and Community Integration
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Comercio electrónico, firmas y dominios en el mercado comunitario
Ruiz, C. B. (2000) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)
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Victoroff, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139696432.002
Chapter 29. Sexual Functioning
Sander, A. M. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js29
Chapter 30. Pituitary Dysfunction
Wexler, T. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js30
McAllister, T. W. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js06
Bruel, B. M., Ogidan, C., & McDeavitt, J. T. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js28
Stearns‐Yoder, K. A., McGarity, S., & Brenner, L. A. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js23
Wilde, E. A., & Little, D. M. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js05
Chapter 31. Posttraumatic Epilepsy
Luciano, D., & Nadkarni, S. S. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js31
Sandsmark, D. K., Kumar, M. A., & Diaz-Arrastia, R. R. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js09
Chapter 10. Disorders of Consciousness
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Chapter 7. Electrophysiological Assessment
Arciniegas, D. B., Anderson, C., & Rojas, D. C. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js07
Vaughn, S. L. (2018) · American Psychiatric Association Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9781615372645.js43
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Carpenter, R. (2021) · doi:10.54111/0001/hh10
Chadwick, L., Madigan, S. L., Callahan, B. L., Beauchamp, M. H., Craig, W. R., Doan, Q. H., Freedman, S. B., Gravel, J., Zemek, R. L., & Yeates, K. O. (2025) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1177/08977151251393718
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Verrienti, G., Tundo, S., Merico, G., Antonaci, C. E., & Tedesco, D. (2026) · Exploration of neuroscience · doi:10.37349/en.2026.1006143
Metadata
- Authors
- Ponsford, J., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P., Ayton, G., Nelms, R., Curran, C., & Ng, K. T.
- Affiliations
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Ponsford, Jennie
- Venue
- Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation
- Published
- 1999-08
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 360-372
- ISSN
- 0885-9701 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066016680
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
- Keywords
- concussion, children, cognitive outcomes, behavioral effects, learning difficulties, family stress, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Mental Disorders, Brain Concussion, Brain Diseases, Child, Child Behavior, Cognition, Dizziness, Family Relations, Fatigue, Follow-Up Studies, Craniocerebral Trauma, Headache, Humans, Learning Disabilities, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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