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Auditory evoked magnetic fields in adults with fragile X syndrome.
Abstract
Hyper-reactivity and anxiety to sensory stimuli have been described in patients with fragile X syndrome (FXS), and may be related to abnormal processing in afferent sensory pathways. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to measure auditory responses to pure tones in 11 adults with FXS and 11 non-FXS subjects. The amplitude for the N100m auditory evoked field component was significantly higher for patients with FXS than for subjects. FXS subjects also had less lateralized N100m anterior-posterior dipole locations. These data may suggest that more neurons are activated by acoustic stimuli in FXS, consistent with subjective experience of increased stimulus intensity. Anomalous cerebral lateralization may suggest an early critical window for effects on neocortical development of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) produced by the FMR1 gene in individuals with FXS.
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“Auditory hypersensitivity is common in humans with FXS as measured by increased sound evoked responses, reduced habituation and expansion of brain regions activated by auditory stimuli (Rojas et al., 2001; Castrén et al., 2003; Van der Molen et al., 2012; Ethridge et al., 2016).”
From The Perineuronal ‘Safety’ Net? Perineuronal Net Abnormalities in Neurological Disorders (2018) · cites this paper as Rojas et al., 2001
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rojas, D. C., Benkers, T. L., Rogers, S. J., Teale, P. D., Reite, M. L., & Hagerman, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Health (US)
- Venue
- Neuroreport
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2573-2576
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981309718
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD 35468, HD 36071, R01HD036071)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
- Keywords
- fragile X syndrome, auditory evoked magnetic fields, N100m, hemispheric lateralization, FMRP, FMR1 gene, neocortex development
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Fragile X Syndrome, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Intellectual Disability, Magnetoencephalography
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