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Perception of Emotion in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer Disease
Abstract
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second cause of degenerative dementia. Behavioral changes occur before the cognitive decline and remain the major feature. A poor perception of emotion could account for some behavioral symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of emotion in patients with FTD and to compare it with that of patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Fifty subjects performed the tests: 20 patients with probable AD, 18 patients with FTD, and 12 matched controls. The two patient groups did not differ in age, sex, severity of dementia, duration of the disease, and language tests. Subjects had to recognize and point out the name of one of seven basic emotions (anger, disgust, happiness, fear, sadness, surprise, and contempt) on a set of 28 faces presented on slides. The three groups were equally able to distinguish a face displaying affect from one not displaying affect. Naming of emotion was worse in patients with FTD than in patients with AD (correct answers 46% vs. 62%; p = 0.0006) who did not differ significantly from controls (72%). Anger, sadness, and disgust were less recognized in FTD than in AD patients who did not differ from controls, whereas fear and contempt were poorly recognized in both groups of patients compared with controls. These findings argue for different neural substrates underlying the recognition of various basic emotions. Behavioral disorders in FTD may be partly due to an impaired interpretation of the emotional environm…
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“Emotion recognition impairments have been reported in a multitude of tests including when the patient is asked to label the emotion expressed [e.g. Ekman 60 Faces Test (Lavenu et al. , 1999; DiehlSchmid et al. , 2007 a ; Kumfor et al. , 2013); and Social Cognition and Emotional Assessment (SEA) (Funkiewiez et al. , 2012; Karch et al. , 2018)].”
From Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders (2020) · cites this paper as Lavenu et al. , 1999
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lavenu, I., Pasquier, F., Lebert, F., Petit, H., & der Linden, M. V.
- Affiliations
- Université de Lille (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille (FR)
- University of Liège (BE)
- Venue
- Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-101
- ISSN
- 0893-0341 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043116818
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Keywords
- frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer's disease, emotion perception, facial emotion recognition, basic emotions, behavioral symptoms, neural substrates of emotion, anger, sadness, disgust, fear, contempt, happiness, surprise
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Dementia, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Social Perception, Temporal Lobe, Case-Control Studies
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