The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Symptom, Symptom Experiences, and Symptom Distress Encountered by Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Current Treatment Modalities
Abstract
Adjuvant chemotherapy protocols used to treat women with breast cancer have evolved over the last decade and have dramatically altered the symptoms and symptom experiences of these women. The purpose of this study was to identify symptoms, symptom experiences, and resulting symptom distress encountered by women with breast cancer undergoing surgery and receiving current chemotherapy protocols. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 20 women for this study. Women were asked to tell their story and transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's procedural steps. Six themes emerged. The most important theme was that symptom experiences and symptom distress, similar among all 20 women, were congruent with the type of treatment. After surgery, women complained of numbness, pulling, and body image changes; while receiving Adriamycin and Cyclophosphamide, symptoms of intense nausea and hair loss caused distress; while receiving Paclitaxel, symptoms of intense bone pain and peripheral neuropathy caused distress. This study provides oncology nurses with a clear description of the symptoms, symptom experiences, and symptom distress women with breast cancer encounter during present-day treatment protocols. Knowing the symptoms and symptom experiences, as well as when they occur during treatment, provides oncology nurses with an opportunity to share with women about to start treatment for breast cancer the expected "normative" symptom experience. This in turn would allow women to anticipate symptoms, employ management strategies, and empower them to improve their cancer experience.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Chronic fatigue is the most common symptom associated with cancer and its treatments [9,10]”
Citations
Cites
Mock, V., Dow, K. H., Meares, C. J., Grimm, P. M., Dienemann, J. A., Haisfield‐Wolfe, M. E., Quitasol, W., Mitchell, S., Chakravarthy, A. B., & Gage, I. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 597
Degner, L. F., & Sloan, J. A. (1995) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/0885-3924(95)00056-5 · Cited by 322
Attentional fatigue following breast cancer surgery
Cimprich, B. (1992) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.4770150306 · Cited by 255
Pretreatment symptom distress in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer
Cimprich, B. (1999) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/00002820-199906000-00001 · Cited by 210
Factors affecting couples' adjustment to recurrent breast cancer
Northouse, L., Dorris, G. A., & Charron-Moore, C. (1995) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)00302-a · Cited by 208
Dimensions of symptom distress in women with advanced lung cancer: a factor analysis.
Sarna, L., & Brecht, M. (1998) · Heart & lung : the journal of critical care · doi:10.1016/s0147-9563(97)90006-6 · Cited by 127
Lough, M. E., Lindsey, A. M., Shinn, J. A., & Stotts, N. A. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 112
Patterns of exercise and fatigue in physically active cancer survivors.
Schwartz, A. L. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 109
Pasacreta, J. V. (1997) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199707000-00006 · Cited by 104
Dimensions of symptom distress in women with advanced lung cancer: a factor analysis.
Sama, L., & Brecht, M.-L. (1998) · Rehabilitation Oncology · doi:10.1097/01893697-199816030-00022 · Cited by 98
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Major, 2000, New Standards and Trends in the Adjuvant Management of Breast Cancer: A Clinician's Guide, 12-, 19
- McCorkle, 1978, CA Nurs, 373-, 378
- Lough, 1987, Heart Lung, 16, 193
- Mock, 1997, Oncol Nurs Forum, 24, 991
- Schwartz, 1998, Oncol Nurs Forum, 25, 485
- Ehlke, 1998, Oncol Nurs Forum, 15, 343
- Rhodes, 1987, Oncol Nurs Forum, 14, 35
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–141 of 141
Preferences of Individuals With Cancer for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
Whisenant, M., Bamidele, O. O., Cleeland, C. S., & Williams, L. A. (2021) · Oncology nursing forum · doi:10.1188/21.onf.173-183 · Cited by 5
Barlow, F., Lewith, G. T., & Walker, J. (2008) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2007.0601 · Cited by 5
Women's Stories of Breast Cancer: Sharing Information Thr ough YouTube Video Blogs
Kressler, J. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 3
Factors Influencing Peripheral Neuropathy of Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Yoon, Y. J., & Park, J. S. (2019) · Asian Oncology Nursing · doi:10.5388/aon.2019.19.2.71 · Cited by 3
Lawrence, C. L. (2012) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 3
Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathies (CIPNs): A Biobehavioral Approach
Moore, R. J. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78323-9_11 · Cited by 2
Aquil, A., Guerroumi, M., Kherchi, O. E., Mouallif, M., Yacoutı, A., Bouighoulidne, S. A., Benider, A., & Elgot, A. (2023) · Annals of Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1097/ms9.0000000000000772 · Cited by 2
H εμπειρία της μαστεκτομής: Στίγμα και μεταβολές στην ενσώματη ταυτότητα
Αυδή, Ε., Ζηλιασκοπούλου, Δ., & Ρούσση, Π. (2020) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.23613 · Cited by 2
Rehabilitation Of Patients With Breast Cancer
Guo, Y., & Truong, A. N. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34952-7_17 · Cited by 2
Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Understanding the Patient Experience
Whisenant, M., Alexander, A., Woodward, W. A., Teshome, M. K., Ueno, N. T., & Williams, L. A. (2022) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/ncc.0000000000001165 · Cited by 1
Nakandi, K., Stub, T., & Kristoffersen, A. E. (2023) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-023-03896-y · Cited by 1
Kemoterapi Alan Meme Kanseri Tanılı Hastaların Sorunları ve İhtiyacı Üzerine Niteliksel Bir Çalışma
NOROUZNIA, S., Aydoğdu, N. G., & Somali, I. (2020) · Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.17049/ataunihem.621439 · Cited by 1
Gender identity, embodiment and liminality in women΄s experience of mastectomy
Ziliaskopoulou, D., & Avdi, E. (2023) · Psychology the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society · doi:10.12681/psy_hps.34680 · Cited by 1
Living with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Svindseth, J., Ellingsen, S., & Bruvik, F. K. (2023) · Sykepleien Forskning · doi:10.4220/sykepleienf.2023.93305en · Cited by 1
The symptom burden of women with a known risk of breast cancer receiving risk reducing medication
Whisenant, M., Jones, J. T., Gonzalez, A. O., Bevers, T. B., Brassil, K. J., Ponce, D. A., Kamat, S., Solis, E., Maliackal, A., Warlick, H. G., et al. (2023) · Cancer Treatment and Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.ctarc.2023.100784 · Cited by 1
Shelke, S. B., Kedare, J. S., & Sinha, D. (2024) · Annals of Indian Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/aip.aip_7_22 · Cited by 2
Radwan, R. M., Bridges, J. F. P., Hertz, D. L., Lustberg, M. B., Vachhani, H. R., Hickey, E., Sheppard, V. B., & Salgado, T. M. (2025) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-025-09508-4 · Cited by 1
Charles, C. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1e2fe698z08daz49baz9503z8b099a14be77 · Cited by 1
I spåren av bröstcancer - att leva med eller utan ett rekonstruerat bröst efter mastektomi
Fallbjörk, U. (2012) · DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University) · Cited by 1
Chu, F.-Y. (2009) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/967 · Cited by 1
Elective Breast Surgery and Body Image: A Poststructural-Phenomenological Investigation
Rodrigues, S. (2017) · YorkSpace (York University) · Cited by 1
Reuille, K. M. (2010) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · doi:10.7912/c2/1242
Smärta vid adjuvant cytostatikabehandling
Hellerstedt-Börjesson, S., & Arving, C. (2011)
Lee, H. J., Yang, Y. L., & Chu, S. H. (2015) · Asian Oncology Nursing · doi:10.5388/aon.2015.15.4.185
Kanatas, A. N., Lowe, D., Velikova, G., Roe, B. H., White, J. P., Shaw, R., & Rogers, S. (2014) · International Journal of Cancer and Oncology · doi:10.15436/2377-0902.14.003
Alam, S., Ahmad, N., Bhuiyan, M. Z. R., Sharmin, S., Shams, M. J., & Rashid, M.-U. (2016) · Bangladesh Medical Journal · doi:10.3329/bmj.v45i1.28962
Illness perceptions of Indonesian women with breast cancer
Savitri, W. (2009) · PSU Knowledge Bank (Prince of Songkla University)
Eklind, R., & Granath, J. (2009)
Ceylan, G. G., & Metin, Z. G. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-491095/v1
Nakandi, K., Stub, T., & Kristoffersen, A. E. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1584706/v1
Å leve med cytostatikaindusert perifer nevropati
Svindseth, J., Ellingsen, S., & Bruvik, F. K. (2023) · Sykepleien Forskning · doi:10.4220/sykepleienf.2023.93305
A Knowledge Sharing System for Life Reconstruction of Cancer Survivors
Kitamura, Y., Fukushima, S., Mizoguchi, R., Yamamoto, S., Mashiro, E., Aoki, M., Asano, K., Tazumi, K., Nakamura, N., & Arao, H. (2024) · Transactions of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1527/tjsai.39-2_e-n78
Elsayed, L., Reed, E. C., Modi, S., Tandra, P. K., Copur, M. S., Samson, K. K., & Krishnamurthy, J. (2024) · Clinical Breast Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2024.07.002
Determination of Body Perceptions and Preferences for Breast Reconstruction in Mastectomy Patients
Günay, A., & Güler, S. (2026) · Clinical Breast Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2026.07.019
Jakal, P., Fawaz, M. A., Hallit, S. R., Matta, C., & Hemade, A. (2026) · JCO Global Oncology · doi:10.1200/go-25-00688
Phytotherapy in Breast Cancer: An Overview
Asghari, R. (2026) · Plant Biotechnology Persa · doi:10.66224/pbp.8.2.14
Metadata
- Authors
- Boehmke, M. M., & Dickerson, S. S.
- Affiliations
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Venue
- Cancer Nursing
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 382-389
- ISSN
- 0162-220X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967081867
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cancer Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Keywords
- breast cancer, symptom experience, symptom distress, adjuvant chemotherapy, breast cancer surgery, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, nausea, hair loss, peripheral neuropathy, bone pain, body image change, numbness, oncology nursing, patient narratives
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Alopecia, Antineoplastic Agents, Attitude to Health, Body Image, Breast Neoplasms, Combined Modality Therapy, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Female, Humans, Mastectomy, Middle Aged, Nausea, New York, Oncology Nursing, Pain, Patient Education as Topic, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases, Stress, Psychological, Nursing Methodology Research, Paclitaxel, Nurse's Role
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review