Cited by 328Anesthesia and Sedative AgentsIntensive Care Unit Cognitive DisordersNausea and vomiting management

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Motor Activity Assessment Scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit

Devlin, John W., Boleski, Gail, Mlynarek, Mark, Nerenz, David R., Peterson, Edward, Jankowski, Michelle, Horst, H. Mathilda, Zarowitz, Barbara J.·1999·Critical Care Medicine

DOI 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00008

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To establish the validity and reliability of a new sedation scale, the Motor Activity Assessment Scale (MAAS). DESIGN: Prospective, psychometric evaluation. SETTING: Sixteen-bed surgical intensive care unit (SICU) of a 937-bed tertiary care, university-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENTS: Twenty-five randomly selected, adult, mechanically ventilated, nonneurosurgical patients who were admitted to the SICU > or = 12 hrs after surgery and were not receiving neuromuscular blockers. INTERVENTION: Four hundred assessments (eight per patient) were completed consecutively but independently, in pairs, at standardized times (both day and night) by two nurses who were preselected for each assessment from a pool of 32 pretrained SICU nurses. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: To estimate validity, paired assessments (four/patient) compared the MAAS result with the subjective assessment using a 10-cm visual analog sedation scale, the percent change in blood pressure and heart rate from the previous 4-hr baselines, and the number of recent agitation-related sequelae. To estimate reliability, paired assessments (four/patient) measured correlation between assessments of the same type (e.g., MAAS-MAAS). Generalized estimating equations, which accounted for the four repeated measures in each patient, supported MAAS validity by finding a linear trend between MAAS and the visual analog scale (p < .001), blood pressure (p < .001), heart rate (p < .001), and agitation-related sequelae (p < .001) end points. The MAAS (kappa = 0.83 [95% confidence interval, 0.72 to 0.94]) was found to be more reliable than subjective assessment using the visual analog scale (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.32 [95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.55]). CONCLUSIONS: The MAAS is a valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in the SICU. Further studies are warranted regarding the effect of MAAS implementation in our SICU on patient outcomes, such as quality of sedation and length of mechanical ventilation, as well as the use of the MAAS in other patient populations (e.g., medical).

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00008

Cites

12 of 12 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529310 · Cited by 81,148
Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
LIANG, K.-Y., & ZEGER, S. L. (1986) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13 · Cited by 18,550
Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone-Alphadolone
Ramsay, M. A. E., Savege, T. M., Simpson, B. R. J., & Goodwin, R. (1974) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656 · Cited by 2,860
Validity and Reliability of the Observer??s
CHERNIK, D. A., Gillings, D. B., LAINE, H., Hendler, J., Silver, J., DAVIDSON, A. B., Schwam, E. M., & Siegel, J. L. (1990) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-199008000-00003 · Cited by 1,246
Estimation of the reliability of ratings.
Ebel, R. L. (1951) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02288803 · Cited by 976
Propofol vs Midazolam in Short-, Medium-, and Long-term Sedation of Critically III Patients
Carrasco, G., Molina, R., Costa, J., Soler, J. M., & Cabré, L. (1993) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.103.2.557 · Cited by 250
Beyond the Ramsay scale
Hansen-Flaschen, J., Cowen, J., & Polomano, R. C. (1994) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199405000-00004 · Cited by 181
Sedation of Critically Ill Patients During Mechanical Ventilation. A Comparison of Propofol and Midazolam
Kress, J. P., O’Connor, M. F., Pohlman, A. S., Olson, D., Lavoie, A., Toledano, A. Y., & Hall, J. B. (1996) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.153.3.8630539 · Cited by 178
Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in intensive care unit patients
Ronan, K. P., Gallagher, T. J., George, B., & Hamby, B. (1995) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199502000-00014 · Cited by 172
Optimal sedation of mechanically ventilated pediatric critical care patients
Marx, C. M., Smith, P. G., Lowrie, L. H., Hamlett, K. W., Ambuel, B., Yamashita, T. S., & Blumer, J. L. (1994) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199401000-00029 · Cited by 149

Show all 12 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Armstrong, 1994, New Horiz, 2, 85
Huskisson, 1982, J Rheumatol, 9, 768

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 324

A trial of methadone tapering schedules in pediatric intensive care unit patients exposed to prolonged sedative infusions*
Bowens, C. D., Thompson, J. A., Thompson, M. T., Breitzka, R. L., Thompson, D. G., & Sheeran, P. (2010) · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/pcc.0b013e3181fe38f5 · Cited by 54
The Sedation of Critically Ill Adults
Pun, B. T., & Dunn, J. (2007) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000279265.66906.2f · Cited by 54
Ketamine for continuous sedation of mechanically ventilated patients
Umunna, B.-P. N., Tekwani, K. L., Barounis, D., Kettaneh, N., & Kulstad, E. (2014) · Journal of Emergencies Trauma and Shock · doi:10.4103/0974-2700.145414 · Cited by 53
A preliminary validation of the Swedish version of the critical-care pain observation tool in adults
DAMSTRÖM, D. N., Saboonchi, F., Sackey, P., & Björling, G. (2011) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02376.x · Cited by 53
The Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Sedation Administration in Mechanically Ventilated Patients
Weatherburn, C., Endacott, R., Tynan, P., & Bailey, M. (2007) · Anaesthesia and Intensive Care · doi:10.1177/0310057x0703500208 · Cited by 53
Patients’ statements and experiences concerning receiving mechanical ventilation: a prospective video‐recorded study
Karlsson, V., Lindahl, B., & Bergbom, I. (2011) · Nursing Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00576.x · Cited by 51
Light vs. heavy sedation during mechanical ventilation after oesophagectomy – a pilot experimental study focusing on memory
Samuelson, K. A. M., LUNDBERG, D., & Fridlund, B. (2008) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01702.x · Cited by 51
Survey of routines for sedation of patients on controlled ventilation in Nordic intensive care units
Guldbrand, P., Berggren, L., Brattebø, G., Mälstam, J., Rønholm, E., Winsö, O., & Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group (2004) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00445.x · Cited by 51
Confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM‐ICU): translation, retranslation and validation into Swedish intensive care settings
Larsson, C., Granberg‐Axéll, A., & Ersson, A. (2007) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01340.x · Cited by 50
Current Sedation Practices: Lessons Learned from International Surveys
Mehta, S., McCullagh, I. J., & Burry, L. D. (2011) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2011.09.003 · Cited by 49
Clinical trial design—effect of prone positioning on clinical outcomes in infants and children with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Curley, M. A. Q., Arnold, J. H., Thompson, J. E., Fackler, J. C., Grant, M. J. C., Fineman, L. D., Cvijanovich, N. Z., Barr, F. E., Molitor-Kirsch, S., Steinhorn, D. M., et al. (2006) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.12.004 · Cited by 48
Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Besylate versus Dexmedetomidine for Sedation in Non-Intubated Older Patients with Agitated Delirium After Orthopedic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Deng, Y., Qin, Z., Wu, Q., Liu, L., Yang, X., Ju, X., Zhang, Y., & Liu, L. (2022) · Drug Design Development and Therapy · doi:10.2147/dddt.s373772 · Cited by 46
Rethinking Critical Care: Decreasing Sedation, Increasing Delirium Monitoring, and Increasing Patient Mobility
Bassett, R. D., Adams, K. M., Danesh, V. C., Groat, P. M., Haugen, A., Kiewel, A., Small, C., Van-Leuven, M., Venus, S., & Ely, E. W. (2015) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety · doi:10.1016/s1553-7250(15)41010-4 · Cited by 46
Palliative Sedation: Reliability and Validity of Sedation Scales
Arévalo, J. J., Brinkkemper, T., van der Heide, A., Rietjens, J. A. C., Ribbe, M. W., Deliëns, L., Loer, S. A., Zuurmond, W. W. A., & Perez, R. S. G. M. (2012) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.11.010 · Cited by 46
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Agitation during Weaning of Mechanical Ventilation in Critically ill Patients
Shehabi, Y., Nakae, H., Hammond, N. E., Bass, F. E., Nicholson, L., & Chen, J. (2010) · Anaesthesia and Intensive Care · doi:10.1177/0310057x1003800115 · Cited by 45
Management of Delirium in Critically Ill Older Adults
Balas, M. C., Rice, M. J., Chaperon, C., Smith, H., Disbot, M., & Fuchs, B. D. (2012) · Critical Care Nurse · doi:10.4037/ccn2012480 · Cited by 45
COMMENTARY
Park, G., Coursin, D. B., Ely, E. W., England, M. R., Fraser, G. L., Mantz, J., McKinley, S., Ramsay, M. A. E., Scholz, J., Singer, M., et al. (2001) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70192-5 · Cited by 45
Multicenter evaluation of pharmacologic management and outcomes associated with severe resistant alcohol withdrawal
Wong, A., Benedict, N. J., & Kane‐Gill, S. L. (2014) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.008 · Cited by 43
Developing an early screening instrument for predicting psychological morbidity after critical illness
Schandl, A. R., Bottai, M., Hellgren, E., Sundin, Ö., & Sackey, P. (2013) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc13018 · Cited by 43
Duration of Mechanical Ventilation in an Adult Intensive Care Unit After Introduction of Sedation and Pain Scales
Williams, T. A., Martin, S., Leslie, G. D., Thomas, L. P., Leen, T., Tamaliunas, S., Lee, K. Y., & DOBB, G. J. (2008) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2008.17.4.349 · Cited by 43
Sedation Scales in the ICU
Sessler, C. N. (2004) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.126.6.1727 · Cited by 43
Nursing staff’s experiences of working in an evidence-based designed ICU patient room—An interview study
Sundberg, F., Olausson, S., Fridh, I., & Lindahl, B. (2017) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2017.05.004 · Cited by 42
Investigations of the Bispectral Index Monitor in Pediatric Anesthesia: First Things First
Watcha, M. F. (2001) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1097/00000539-200104000-00002 · Cited by 42
Sedation, analgesia, and neuromuscular blockade for high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
Sessler, C. N. (2005) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000156794.96880.df · Cited by 42
Not-so-Trivial Pursuit: Mechanical Ventilation Risk Reduction
Grap, M. J. (2009) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2009724 · Cited by 42
Palmar skin conductance variability and the relation to stimulation, pain and the motor activity assessment scale in intensive care unit patients
Günther, A., Bottai, M., Schandl, A. R., Storm, H., Rossi, P., & Sackey, P. (2013) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc12571 · Cited by 41
Exaggerated levothyroxine malabsorption due to calcium carbonate supplementation in gastrointestinal disorders
Csako, G., McGriff, N. J., Rotman-Pikielny, P., Sarlis, N. J., & Pucino, F. (2001) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1a031 · Cited by 40
Self-citation
Results of implementing a pain management algorithm in intensive care unit patients: The impact on pain assessment, length of stay, and duration of ventilation
Olsen, B. F., Rustøen, T., Sandvik, L., Jacobsen, M., & Valeberg, B. T. (2016) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.011 · Cited by 40
The outcome of tactile touch on oxytocin in intensive care patients: a randomised controlled trial
Henricson, M., Berglund, A., Määttä, S., Ekman, R., & Segesten, K. M. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02324.x · Cited by 40
Bispectral Index as a Predictor of Sedation Depth during Isoflurane or Midazolam Sedation in ICU Patients
Sackey, P., Radell, P. J., Granath, F., & Martling, C. (2007) · Anaesthesia and Intensive Care · doi:10.1177/0310057x0703500305 · Cited by 40
Agitation and pain assessment using digital imaging
Gholami, B., Haddad, W. M., & Tannenbaum, A. (2009) · Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2009.5332437 · Cited by 39
Guía de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia para el manejo de la sedo-analgesia en el paciente adulto críticamente enfermo
Celis-Rodriguez, E., Besso, J., Birchenall-Jiménez, C. I., de la Cal, M. A., Carrillo, R., Arellano, G. C., Ceraso, D., Castell, C. R. D., Gil, F., Jiménez, E., et al. (2007) · Medicina Intensiva · doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(07)74853-2 · Cited by 39
The Cognitive Consequences of Critical Illness: Practical Recommendations for Screening and Assessment
Gunther, M. L., Jackson, J. C., & Ely, E. W. (2007) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2007.07.001 · Cited by 38
Management of agitation in the intensive care unit
Siegel, M. D. (2003) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0272-5231(03)00104-7 · Cited by 38
ICU Professionals’ Experiences of Caring for Conscious Patients Receiving MVT
Karlsson, V., & Bergbom, I. (2014) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945914523143 · Cited by 37
Nurses’ and physicians’ sedation practices in Danish ICUs in 2003
Egerod, I., Christensen, B. V., & Johansen, L. (2005) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2005.02.003 · Cited by 37
Sedation in the intensive care unit: Refining the models and defining the questions *
Riker, R. R., & Fraser, G. L. (2002) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-200207000-00049 · Cited by 36
Management of benzodiazepine-resistant alcohol withdrawal across a healthcare system: Benzodiazepine dose-escalation with or without propofol
Wong, A., Benedict, N. J., Lohr, B. R., Pizon, A. F., & Kane‐Gill, S. L. (2015) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.005 · Cited by 35
Inhaled Isoflurane Sedation During Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest
Hellström, J., Öwall, A., Martling, C., & Sackey, P. (2013) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e3182a643d7 · Cited by 35
Validity and reliability of an intuitive conscious sedation scoring tool: The nursing instrument for the communication of sedation*
Mirski, M. A., LeDroux, S. N., Lewin, J. J., Thompson, C. B., Mirski, K. T., & Griswold, M. (2010) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181e7c73e · Cited by 35
Bispectral index monitoring in pediatric anesthesia
Ganesh, A., & Watcha, M. F. (2004) · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00001503-200406000-00006 · Cited by 35
Risk factors for long‐term cognitive impairment in ICU survivors: A multicenter, prospective cohort study
Collet, M. O., Egerod, I., Thomsen, T., Wetterslev, J., Lange, T., Ebdrup, B. H., & Perner, A. (2020) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.13692 · Cited by 34
Sedation Assessment in Critically Ill Adults: 2001–2004 Update
Watson, B. D., & Kane‐Gill, S. L. (2004) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1e167 · Cited by 34
Intracranial Pressure During Pressure Control and Pressure-Regulated Volume Control Ventilation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Crossover trial
Schirmer-Mikalsen, K., Vik, A., Skogvoll, E., Moen, K. G., Solheim, O. S., & Klepstad, P. (2015) · Neurocritical Care · doi:10.1007/s12028-015-0208-8 · Cited by 33
Critical care sedation for neuroscience patients
Mirski, M. A., & Hemstreet, M. K. (2007) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.028 · Cited by 33
“Releasing a lot of poisons from my mind”: Patients' delusional memories of intensive care
Guttormson, J. (2014) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.04.007 · Cited by 32
Comparison of Two Pain Scales for the Assessment of Pain in the Ventilated Adult Patient
Juarez, P., Bach, A., Baker, M., Duey, D., Durkin, S. E., Gulczynski, B., Nellett, M., O'Mara, S., Schleder, B. J., & Lefaiver, C. A. (2010) · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1097/dcc.0b013e3181f0c48f · Cited by 30
Protocolized and Target-based Sedation and Analgesia in the ICU
Sessler, C. N., & Pedram, S. (2011) · Anesthesiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2011.09.004 · Cited by 30
Nurses' perceptions of unpleasant symptoms and signs in ventilated and sedated patients
Randen, I., Lerdal, A., & Bjørk, I. T. (2013) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/nicc.12012 · Cited by 30
Magnesium Sulphate for Treatment of Tetanus in Adults
Mathew, P. J., Samra, T., & Wig, J. (2010) · Anaesthesia and Intensive Care · doi:10.1177/0310057x1003800128 · Cited by 29
Relatives’ experiences of visiting a conscious, mechanically ventilated patient—A hermeneutic study
Karlsson, V., Forsberg, A., & Bergbom, I. (2010) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2009.12.001 · Cited by 29
'Cooperative sedation': optimizing comfort while maximizing systemic and neurological function
Goodwin, H. E., Lewin, J. J., & Mirski, M. A. (2012) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc11231 · Cited by 28
Actigraphy: Analyzing patient movement
Grap, M. J., Hamilton, V. A., McNallen, A., Ketchum, J. M., Best, A. M., Arief, N. Y. I., & Wetzel, P. A. (2010) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.12.013 · Cited by 27
Closed-loop control for intensive care unit sedation
Haddad, W. M., & Bailey, J. M. (2009) · Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2008.07.007 · Cited by 26
Consensus Conference on Sedation Assessment
Abbott/American Association of Critical-Care Nurses/Saint Thomas Health System Sedation Expert Panel Members (2004) · Critical Care Nurse · doi:10.4037/ccn2004.24.2.33 · Cited by 26
Complications of Sedation in Critical Illness
Foster, J. (2016) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2016.02.003 · Cited by 27
Improving the systematic approach to pain and sedation management in the ICU by using assessment tools
Wøien, H., Værøy, H., Aamodt, G., & Bjørk, I. T. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04309.x · Cited by 25
A critical review of daily sedation interruption in the intensive care unit
O’Connor, M., Bucknall, T. K., & Manias, E. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02513.x · Cited by 25
Clinical Decision Support and Closed-Loop Control for Cardiopulmonary Management and Intensive Care Unit Sedation Using Expert Systems
Gholami, B., Bailey, J. M., Haddad, W. M., & Tannenbaum, A. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology · doi:10.1109/tcst.2011.2162412 · Cited by 25
Sedation and Analgesia in Critically Ill Neurologic Patients
Makii, J. M., Mirski, M. A., & Lewin, J. J. (2010) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1177/0897190010372339 · Cited by 25
Different depths of sedation versus risk of delirium in adult mechanically ventilated patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Long, L., Ren, S., Gong, Y., Zhao, H., He, C., Shen, L., Zhao, H., & Ma, P. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236014 · Cited by 26
"Between the Fixed and the Changing"
Rassin, M., Sruyah, R., Kahalon, A., Naveh, R., Nicar, I., & Silner, D. (2007) · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1097/00003465-200703000-00010 · Cited by 24
Sedation practice in three Norwegian ICUs: A survey of intensive care nurses’ perceptions of personal and unit practice
Randen, I., & Bjørk, I. T. (2010) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2010.06.006 · Cited by 24
Monitoring Sedation Status Over Time in ICU Patients
Ely, E. W., Thomason, J. W. W., Wheeler, A. P., Gordon, S. M., Francis, J., Speroff, T., Gautam, S., Margolin, R. A., Sessler, C. N., Dittus, R. S., et al. (2007) · Cited by 24
Validation of a Consciousness Level Scale for Palliative Care
Gonçalves, F., Bento, M. J., Alvarenga, M., Costa, I., & Costa, L. D. (2008) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216308094104 · Cited by 23
Delirium and use of sedation agents in intensive care
Bourne, R. S. (2008) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/j.1478-5153.2008.00278.x · Cited by 23
Perspectives on Sedation Assessment in Critical Care
Olson, D. M., Thoyre, S. M., & Auyong, D. B. (2007) · AACN Advanced Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.aacn.0000298630.53276.be · Cited by 23
The validity, reliability, responsiveness and applicability of observation sedation-scoring instruments for use with adult patients in the emergency department: A systematic literature review
Varndell, W., Elliott, D., & Fry, M. (2014) · Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2014.07.001 · Cited by 23
Event Analysis Techniques
Happ, M. B., Swigart, V. A., Tate, J. A., & Crighton, M. H. (2004) · Advances in Nursing Science · doi:10.1097/00012272-200407000-00008 · Cited by 22
Rethinking Sedation and Agitation Management in Critical Illness
Shaw, G. M., Chase, J. G., Rudge, A. D., Starfinger, C., Lam, Z., Lee, D., Wake, G. C., Greenfield, K., & Dove, R. (2003) · Critical Care and Resuscitation · doi:10.1016/s1441-2772(23)00884-0 · Cited by 22
Nursing Interventions to Prevent Delirium in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Unit during the COVID19 Pandemic—Narrative Overview
Ozga, D., Krupa, S., Witt, P., & Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska, W. A. (2020) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare8040578 · Cited by 23
Progress of Brain Network Studies on Anesthesia and Consciousness: Framework and Clinical Applications
Liu, J., Dong, K., Sun, Y. M., Kakkos, I., Huang, F., Wang, G., Qi, P., Chen, X., Zhang, D., Bezerianos, A., et al. (2021) · Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.eng.2021.11.013 · Cited by 23
Clinical Decision Support and Closed‐Loop Control for Intensive Care Unit Sedation
Haddad, W. M., Bailey, J. M., Gholami, B., & Tannenbaum, A. (2013) · Asian Journal of Control · doi:10.1002/asjc.701 · Cited by 21
Quels sont les outils d’évaluation de la sédation et de l’analgésie ?
Thuong, M. (2008) · Annales Françaises d Anesthésie et de Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.annfar.2008.04.011 · Cited by 21
The Impact of Bispectral Index Monitoring on Rates of Propofol Administration
Olson, D. M., Cheek, D. J., & Morgenlander, J. C. (2004) · AACN Clinical Issues Advanced Practice in Acute & Critical Care · doi:10.1097/00044067-200401000-00005 · Cited by 21
The Richmond Agitation‐Sedation Scale: translation and reliability testing in a Swedish intensive care unit
Almgren, M., LUNDMARK, M., & Samuelson, K. A. M. (2009) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02173.x · Cited by 20
Effect of Low-Dose Naloxone Infusion on Fentanyl Requirements in Critically Ill Children
Darnell, C., Thompson, J., Stromberg, D., Roy, L., & Sheeran, P. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1468 · Cited by 20
Sedation monitoring in ICU
Rinaldi, S., Consales, G., & Gaudio, A. R. D. (2006) · Current Anaesthesia and Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.cacc.2006.06.002 · Cited by 20
Beneficial effects of loxapine on agitation and breathing patterns during weaning from mechanical ventilation
Sztrymf, B., Chevrel, G., Bertrand, F., Margetis, D., Hurel, D., Ricard, J.-D., & Dreyfuss, D. (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9015 · Cited by 19
Effect of Sedation Regimen on Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit
Nunes, S. L., Forsberg, S., Blomqvist, H., Berggren, L., Sörberg, M., Sarapohja, T., & Wickerts, C.-J. (2018) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40261-018-0636-2 · Cited by 19
The reliability and validity of a new and simple method to measure sedation levels in intensive care patients: A pilot study
Binnekade, J. M., Vroom, M. B., de Vos, R., & de Haan, R. J. (2006) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2005.09.005 · Cited by 19
Application of the IV Medication Harm Index to Assess the Nature of Harm Averted by "Smart" Infusion Safety Systems
Williams, C. K., Maddox, R. R., Heape, E., Richards, H. E., Griffiths, D., & Crass, R. E. (2006) · Journal of Patient Safety · doi:10.1097/01.jps.0000230293.58149.69 · Cited by 19
Sedation scales and measures--a literature review.
Newton, T., Pop, I., & Duvall, E. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Opioids and Infections in the Intensive Care Unit Should Clinicians and Patients be Concerned?
Weinert, C., Kethireddy, S., & Roy, S. (2008) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-008-9124-4 · Cited by 19
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Improvement Program
Murray, T., & Goodyear‐Bruch, C. (2007) · AACN Advanced Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.aacn.0000269263.44912.5c · Cited by 17
Analytic Reviews: Managing the Agitated Patient in the ICU: Sedation, Analgesia, and Neuromuscular Blockade
Honiden, S., & Siegel, M. D. (2010) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066610366923 · Cited by 17
Origins of the Motor Activity Assessment Scale Score: A Multi-institutional Process
Clemmer, T. P., Wallace, J., Spuhler, V. J., & Bailey, P. P. (2000) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-200008000-00096 · Cited by 16
The ideal sedation assessment tool
Wittbrodt, E. T. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199907000-00037 · Cited by 15
Mechanical Ventilation: A Tutorial for Pharmacists
Cawley, M. J. (2007) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1592/phco.27.2.250 · Cited by 14
Why fexofenadine is considered as a truly non-sedating antihistamine with no brain penetration: a systematic review
Ansotegui, I. J., Bousquet, J. J., Canonica, G. W., Demoly, P. M., Gómez, R. M., Meltzer, E. O., Murrieta‐Aguttes, M., Naclerio, R. M., Filho, N. A. R., & Scadding, G. K. (2024) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2024.2378172 · Cited by 13
Optimal drug dosing control for intensive care unit sedation by using a hybrid deterministic–stochastic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model
Gholami, B., Haddad, W. M., Bailey, J. M., & Tannenbaum, A. (2012) · Optimal Control Applications and Methods · doi:10.1002/oca.2038 · Cited by 13
Complications of Sedation and Critical Illness
Foster, J. (2005) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2005.04.012 · Cited by 13
Safety and Acceptability of Patient-Administered Sedatives During Mechanical Ventilation
Chlan, L. L., Skaar, D. J., Tracy, M. F., Hayes, S. M., Hetland, B. D., Savik, K., & Weinert, C. (2017) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2017408 · Cited by 12
Sedation Management in the Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patient
Fuchs, E. M., & Rueden, K. V. (2008) · AACN Advanced Critical Care · doi:10.1097/01.aacn.0000340723.80280.ff · Cited by 11
Sedation, Analgesia, and Delirium in the Critically Ill Patient
McMillian, W. D., Taylor, S., & Lat, I. (2010) · Journal of Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1177/0897190010388139 · Cited by 11
The effectiveness of systematic pain assessment on critically ill patient outcomes: A randomised controlled trial
Georgiou, Ε., Paikousis, L., Lambrinou, E., Merkouris, A., & Papathanassoglou, E. D. E. (2019) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2019.09.004 · Cited by 11
Assessment of sedated head-injured patients using the Glasgow Coma Scale: An audit
Brunker, C. (2006) · British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjnn.2006.2.6.21710 · Cited by 11
Sedation assessment: easier said than done!
Chulay, M. (2004) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2004.04.006 · Cited by 11
Sedation and Paralysis during Mechanical Ventilation
Hurford, W. E. (2002) · Respiratory Care · doi:10.1177/002013240204700310 · Cited by 11
Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008.
Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Carlet, J. M., Bion, J., Parker, M. M., Jaeschke, R., Reinhart, K., Angus, D. C., Brun-Buisson, C., Beale, R., et al. (2008) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000298158.12101.41 · Cited by 9

Authors: Devlin, J. W., Boleski, G., Mlynarek, M., Nerenz, D. R., Peterson, E., Jankowski, M., Horst, H. M., & Zarowitz, B. J.
Affiliations: Henry Ford Health (US)
ORCID: Devlin, John W.
Peterson, Edward
Zarowitz, Barbara J.
Venue: Critical Care Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1999-07
Volume: 27
Issue: 7
Pages: 1271-1275
ISSN: 0090-3493 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00008
OpenAlex: W2012479097
Cited by: 328
References: 12
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 25
FWCI: 12.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Critical Care Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nausea and vomiting management
Keywords: sedation assessment, mechanical ventilation, surgical intensive care unit, postoperative sedation, agitation, visual analogue scale
MeSH terms: Adult, Female, Humans, Hypnotics and Sedatives, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Care, Psychometrics, Psychomotor Agitation, Respiration, Artificial, Reproducibility of Results, Linear Models, Drug Monitoring

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Motor Activity Assessment Scale: A valid and reliable sedation scale for use with mechanically ventilated patients in an adult surgical intensive care unit

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks