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The Effect of Fluid Loading, Blood Transfusion, and Catecholamine Infusion on Oxygen Delivery and Consumption in Patients with Sepsis

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Sodium Bicarbonate for the Treatment of Lactic Acidosis

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New aspects of acid-base balance in intensive care

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Causes and effects of hyperchloremic acidosis.

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Increased blood flow prevents intramucosal acidosis in sheep endotoxemia: a controlled study

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Crystalloids and colloids in critical patient resuscitation

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Hyperchloraemic Acidosis: Another Misnomer?

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Anti-Inflammatory Resuscitation Improves Survival in Hemorrhage With Trauma

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Das Säure-Basen-Modell nach Stewart

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Acid–base and electrolyte balance following administration of three crystalloid solutions in dogs undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery

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Impact of normal saline infusion on postoperative metabolic acidosis

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Resuscitation from Hemorrhagic Shock: Fluid Selection and Infusion Strategy Drives Unmeasured Ion Genesis

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Equivalent Metabolic Acidosis with Four Colloids and Saline on Ex Vivo Haemodilution

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Pentastarch in a Balanced Solution Reduces Hepatic Leukocyte Recruitment in Early Sepsis

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Acid–base balance in acute renal failure and renal replacement therapy

Leblanc, M. (2004) · Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2003.08.001 · Cited by 17

Importância da hipercloremia no intraoperatório

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Assessment of renal hemodynamic toxicity of fluid challenge with 0.9% NaCl compared to balanced crystalloid (PlasmaLyte®) in a rat model with severe sepsis

Olivier, P., Beloncle, F., Seegers, V., Tabka, M., Bourdonnaye, M. R. D. L., Mercat, A., Calès, P., Henrion, D., Radermacher, P., Piquilloud, L., et al. (2017) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-017-0286-1 · Cited by 16

Acid-Base and Bio-Energetics during Balanced versus Unbalanced Normovolaemic Haemodilution

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Balanced crystalloid solutions versus normal saline in intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Urinary strong ion difference is a major determinant of plasma chloride concentration changes in postoperative patients

Masevicius, F. D., Vázquez, A., Enrico, C., & Dubín, A. (2013) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.5935/0103-507x.20130035 · Cited by 15

Association between the use of balanced fluids and outcomes in critically ill children: a before and after study

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Survival and Inflammatory Responses in Experimental Models of Hemorrhage

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What's new in volume therapy in the intensive care unit?

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Sex Differences in Inflammatory Response and Acid–Base Balance in Prepubertal Children with Severe Sepsis

Lefèvre, N., Noyon, B., Biarent, D., Corazza, F., Duchateau, J., & Casimir, G. J. (2016) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000000773 · Cited by 14

Our own blood is still the best thing to have in our veins

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Metabolic acidosis and the role of unmeasured anions in critical illness and injury

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Fluid resuscitation therapy in endotoxemic hamsters improves survival and attenuates capillary perfusion deficits and inflammatory responses by a mechanism related to nitric oxide

Villela, N. R., dos Santos, A. O. M. T., de Miranda, M. L., & Bouskela, E. (2014) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-014-0232-z · Cited by 12

Incidence, Severity, and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Octogenarians following Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

Mao, M. A., Thongprayoon, C., Wu, Y., Tejwani, V., Vela-Ortiz, M., Dearani, J. A., & Qian, Q. (2015) · International Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1155/2015/237951 · Cited by 12

Should we really be more ‘balanced’ in our fluid prescribing?

Morris, C., Boyd, A., & Reynolds, N. (2009) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.06016.x · Cited by 11

Extracellular pH, osmolarity, temperature and humidity could discourage SARS-CoV-2 cell docking and propagation via intercellular signaling pathways

Cicconetti, F., Sestili, P., Madiai, V., Albertini, M. C., Campanella, L., Coppari, S., Fraternale, D., Saunders, B., & Teodori, L. (2021) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.12227 · Cited by 10

Acid-base balance revisited: Stewart and strong ions

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Comparative Quantitative Acid-Base Analysis in Coronary Artery Bypass, Severe Sepsis, and Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Omron, E. M. (2005) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066605279955 · Cited by 10

It’s all in the charge …*

Kaplan, L. J. (2005) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000155993.40694.0d · Cited by 10

Circulatory shock in adults in emergency department

Pannu, A. K. (2023) · Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.4103/2452-2473.367400 · Cited by 19

Caracterização físico-química da acidose metabólica induzida pela expansão volêmica inicial com solução salina a 0,9% em pacientes com sepse grave e choque séptico

Park, M., Calabrich, A., Maciel, A. T., Zampieri, F. G., Taniguchi, L. U., Souza, C. E., Barboza, C. E. G., Nassar, A. P., & Azevedo, L. C. P. (2011) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.1590/s0103-507x2011000200010 · Cited by 9

Physicochemical Evaluation of Acid–Base Disorders After Liver Transplantation and the Contribution From Administered Fluids

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Quantitative acid–base physiology using the Stewart model. Does it improve our understanding of what is really wrong?

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Calcium Supplementation of Saline-Based Colloids Does Not Produce Equivalent Coagulation Profiles to Similarly Balanced Salt Preparations

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Maternal Sepsis Review and Update

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The predictive values of admission characteristics for 28-day all-cause mortality in septic patients with diabetes mellitus: a study from the MIMIC database

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Physicochemical characterization of metabolic acidosis induced by normal saline resuscitation of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Park, M., Calabrich, A., Maciel, A. T., Zampieri, F. G., Taniguchi, L. U., Souza, C. E., Barboza, C. E. G., Nassar, A. P., & Azevedo, L. C. P. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 8

Das Stewart-Modell: Moderner Ansatz zur Interpretation des Säure-Basen-Haushalts

Rehm, M., Conzen, P., Peter, K., & FINSTERER, U. (2004) · Der Anaesthesist · Cited by 8

Acidemia: Good, Bad or Inconsequential?

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Pro/con clinical debate: Hydroxyethylstarches should be avoided in septic patients.

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Serum chloride concentration and outcomes in adults receiving intravenous fluid therapy with a balanced crystalloid solution or 0.9% sodium chloride

Ramanan, M., Hammond, N. E., Billot, L., Delaney, A. P., Devaux, A., Finfer, S. R., Li, Q., Micallef, S., Venkatesh, B., Young, P. J., et al. (2025) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-024-07764-2 · Cited by 7

Hypernatriämische Alkalose

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Effect of fluid resuscitation on acute lung injury in a rat model of sepsis

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Impact of Isolyte Versus 0.9% Saline on Postoperative Event of Acute Kidney Injury Assayed by Urinary [TIMP-2] × [IGFBP7] in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

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Clinical utility of standard base excess in the diagnosis and interpretation of metabolic acidosis in critically ill patients

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Rapid onset of severe septic shock in the pregnant mouse†

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Stewart's Physicochemical Approach in Neurosurgical Patients With Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis During Propofol Anesthesia

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Acid base variables predict survival early in the course of treatment with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration

Passos, R. D. H., Caldas, J. R., Ramos, J. G. R., Batista, P. B. P., Noritomi, D. T., Akamine, N., Durão, M. D. S., dos Santos, B. F. C., Pereira, V. G., Monte, J. C. M., et al. (2018) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000012221 · Cited by 5

Metabolic acid-base status in critically ill patients: is standard base excess correlated with serum lactate level?

Noritomi, D. T., Sanga, R. R., Amaral, A. C. K.-B., & Park, M. (2006) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.1590/s0103-507x2006000100005 · Cited by 5

Journal Watch

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Associations of obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity with the risk of kidney stones in the U.S. Adult: results from NHANES 2011–2018

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Shock séptico en unidad de cuidados intensivos. Enfoque actual en el tratamiento

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Mortality and hyperchloremia in the intensive care unit

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How Should Acid-Base Disorders Be Diagnosed and Managed?

Neligan, P. J., & O'Donoghue, R. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5476-4.00056-0 · Cited by 4

Saline versus balanced hydroxyethyl starch: does it matter?

Boldt, J. (2007) · Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1778-428x.2007.00073.x · Cited by 4

Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults

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Normal saline versus balanced crystalloids in patients with prerenal acute kidney injury and pre-existing chronic kidney disease

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Acid–Base Balance and Blood Gas Analysis

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Fluid therapy in non-septic, refractory acute decompensated heart failure patients – The cautious role of central venous pressure

Chlabicz, M., Kazimierczyk, R., Łopatowska, P., Gil-Klimek, M., Kudliński, B., Ligowski, M., Sobkowicz, B., Gierlotka, M. J., Kamiński, K. A., & Tycińska, A. (2018) · Advances in Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.advms.2018.11.001 · Cited by 3

[Sodium-chlorine difference as a prognostic predictor in adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19].

Núñez-Martínez, F. J., Luna-Montalbán, R., Orozco-Juárez, K., Chávez-Lárraga, A. D. J., Velasco-Santos, J. I., & Rodríguez, B. E. V. (2022) · PubMed Central · Cited by 3

Fluid and Blood Therapy in Trauma

Novikov, M., & Smith, C. E. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511547447.009 · Cited by 3

Troubles de l'équilibre acidobasique chez l'adulte

Ichaï, C., Massa, H. F., & Hubert, S. (2006) · EMC-Anesthésie réanimation/Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale. Anesthésie, réanimation · doi:10.1016/s0246-0289(06)44743-5 · Cited by 3

10% Hydroxyethylstarch impairs renal function and induces interstitial proliferation, macrophage infiltration and tubular damage

Siegemund, M. (2009) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc7928 · Cited by 3

Volumentherapie – welches Präparat in welcher Situation?

Mayerhöfer, T., Lehner, G. F., & Joannidis, M. (2024) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-024-01194-0 · Cited by 3

Unexpected hyperkalaemia in an anaesthetised calf undergoing umbilical fistula resection

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[Dysnatremias and their association with morbidity and mortality in patients with COVID- 19].

Núñez-Martínez, F. J., Orozco-Juárez, K., Chávez-Lárraga, A. D. J., & Velasco-Santos, J. I. (2022) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2

Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis: More than Just a Simple Dilutional Effect

Abdel‐Razeq, S. S., & Kaplan, L. J. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92276-6_21 · Cited by 2

Hyperchloraemia: ready for the big time?

Vasconcellos, K. D. (2015) · Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia · doi:10.1080/22201181.2015.1062616 · Cited by 2

A Concise Review of Colloids for Fluid Resuscitation in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock

Riley, T. T., Sanchez, C. K., & Johnson, J. L. (2014) · Cited by 2

Acid-Base Balance and Disorders

Carrillo-López, H. A., Chavez, A., & Jarillo-Quijada, A. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-07307-3.10068-0 · Cited by 2

Pathogenesis of nitrosative stress and approaches to modulation of NO levels in organs and tissues

Дадали, В. А. (2023) · Terapevt (General Physician) · doi:10.33920/med-12-2304-06 · Cited by 2

Colloids

Pantaleon, L. G. (2014) · doi:10.1002/9781118928189.ch24 · Cited by 2

Acid-Base Balance and Blood Gas Analysis

Agrò, F. E., Vennari, M., & Benedetto, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75747-6_16 · Cited by 1

Balanced Fluids

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Fluid and Blood Management in Traumatic and Non-traumatic Surgical Emergencies

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The Effect on Serum Electrolytes in Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomy for Supratentorial Brain Tumors Using PlasmaLyte A and Normal Saline as Intravenous Replacement Fluid

Shrivastava, P., Murmu, R., Suman, S., Verma, S., Lakra, L., & Kumar, S. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.42656 · Cited by 2

Säure-Basen-Status

Hofmann‐Kiefer, K., Conzen, P., & Rehm, M. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16941-0_43 · Cited by 1

Fluid Resuscitation and Immunomodulation in the Critically III

Raghavan, M. L., Murray, H. N., & Kellum, J. A. (2006) · Yearbook of intensive care and emergency medicine · doi:10.1007/3-540-33396-7_7 · Cited by 1

Alteraciones del equilibrio ácido-base en el adulto

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Acidosis: Diagnosis and Treatment

Quintard, H., & Ichaï, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64010-5_6 · Cited by 1

Blutgasanalyse

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Mechanistic considerations for adenosine-lidocaine-magnesium (ALM) in controlling coagulopathy

Biroš, E., Birosova, E., & Moran, C. S. (2023) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2023.01.006 · Cited by 1

Acid–Base Abnormalities in Surgical Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

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Do we overestimate intravenous fluid therapy needs? Adverse effects related to isotonic solutions during pediatric hospital admissions

Pérez-Moreno, J., Gutiérrez‐Vélez, A., Soblechero, L. T., Martínez, F. G., del Castillo, B. T., Hernán, E. V., & Fernández, R. R. (2022) · Nefrología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.nefroe.2023.02.006 · Cited by 1

Delta de cloro (Cl-) sérico como pronóstico de mortalidad en pacientes con choque séptico

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Short-term effects of small volume saline infusion on acid base equilibrium in critically ill patients

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Solutés balancés en réanimation

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