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Hearing Loss in the Elderly: An Epidemiologic Study of the Framingham Heart Study Cohort
Abstract
This study used epidemiologic methods to examine hearing loss in the elderly. The Framingham Heart Study Cohort was the reference population. The participants were 935 men and 1358 women, aged 57 to 89 years. Using a conservative definition of hearing loss as threshold levels greater than 20 dB above audiometric zero for at least one frequency from 0.5 to 4 kHz, the prevalence was estimated to be 83%. The majority of cases displayed a sensorineural hearing loss. There were no statistically significant differences by sex at 1 kHz and below. Women had significantly better hearing than men at 2 kHz and above. A multivariate model was constructed to determine which variables had a significant impact upon hearing loss. Under the model, age, sex, illness, family history of hearing loss, Meniere's disease, and noise exposure were significant population risk factors. Age was by far the most critical risk factor.
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Cited by
Agrawal, Y. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.168.14.1522 · Cited by 977
Ter Haar, G., Venker-van Haagen, A. J., Van Den Brom, W. E., Van Sluijs, F. J., & Smoorenburg, G. F. (2008) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0126.x · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Moscicki, E. K., Elkins, E. F., Baurn, H. M., & McNarnara, P. M.
- Venue
- Ear and Hearing
- Published
- 1985-07
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 184-190
- ISSN
- 0196-0202 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038029714
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hearing Loss in the Elderly: An Epidemiologic Study of the Framingham Heart Study Cohort. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00003446-198507000-00003
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- Moscicki, E. K., Elkins, E. F., Baurn, H. M., & McNarnara, P. M. (1985). Hearing Loss in the Elderly: An Epidemiologic Study of the Framingham Heart Study Cohort. Ear and Hearing. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003446-198507000-00003
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.