The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Impact of Parental Affective Disorder on Depression in Offspring: A Longitudinal Follow-up in a Nonreferred Sample
Abstract
Objective This study explored the effects of parental affective disorder on offspring in a nonreferred health maintenance organization 4 years after initial examination.Method The sample, average age 18.5 years, included 91% of the 153 youngsters initially studied. The main instruments were structured diagnostic interviews scored according to criterion systems for both parents and children; assessment of the youngsters was blind to the previous assessment.Results Rates of major depressive disorder were higher in the children of parents with affective disorder (26%) compared with those whose parents had no disorder (10%).Conclusion Depression and other parental affective disorders, as they occur in the community in parents who often are neither recognized nor treated, are associated with serious affective disorder in offspring. Clinical and preventive approaches for these offspring are needed and should be targeted to all families in which there is serious parental affective disorder, not just those who present for psychiatric treatment.
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“However, research indicates that psychological well-being and emotional coping styles in parents are linked to anxiety symptoms in youth, aligning with the broader empirical literature on parental mental health as an important variable that predicts youth mental health outcomes and that is worthy of being its own clinical target (e.g., Beardslee and colleagues [13]).”
From A Qualitative Study of Participant Feedback on an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Group-Based Intervention for Parents of Youth with Anxiety Disorders. (2026) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The development of depression in children and adolescents.
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.53.2.221 · Cited by 1,029
Children of Affectively Ill Parents: A Review of the Past 10 Years
BEARDSELEE, W. R., Versage, E. M., & GIADSTONE, T. R. G. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199811000-00012 · Cited by 947
Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: a prospective population study
Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O'Connor, T. G. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66778-5 · Cited by 819
Beardslee, W. R., Gladstone, T. R. G., Wright, E. J., & Cooper, A. B. (2003) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.112.2.e119 · Cited by 530
Self-citationSocioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression
Gilman, S. E., Kawachi, I. I., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Buka, S. L. (2002) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/31.2.359 · Cited by 454
Metadata
- Authors
- BEARDSLEE, W. R., KELLER, M. B., LAVORI, P. W., STALEY, J., & SACKS, N.
- Affiliations
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- BEARDSLEE, WILLIAM R.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 723-730
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148329525
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh034780-07)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH025478, 2-UO2-MH25475-09, R0-1-MH34780-3)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Support in Illness
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, intergenerational transmission of depression, family history of mental illness, health maintenance organizations, longitudinal follow-up, depression prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Development, Life Tables, Child of Impaired Parents
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