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Cited by 330

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Police Officers: A Prospective Analysis

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CARLIER, INGRID V.E., LAMBERTS, REGINA D., GERSONS, BERTHOLD P.R.·1997·The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
DOI 10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004
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Abstract

This study examines internal and external risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptoms in 262 traumatized police officers. Results show that 7% of the entire sample had PTSD, as established by means of a structured interview; 34% had posttraumatic stress symptoms or subthreshold PTSD. Trauma severity was the only predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms identified at both 3 and 12 months posttrauma. At 3 months posttrauma, symptomatology was further predicted by introversion, difficulty in expressing feelings, emotional exhaustion at time of trauma, insufficient time allowed by employer for coming to terms with the trauma, dissatisfaction with organizational support, and insecure job future. At 12 months posttrauma, posttraumatic stress symptoms were further predicted by lack of hobbies, acute hyperarousal, subsequent traumatic events, job dissatisfaction, brooding over work, and lack of social interaction support in the private sphere. Implications of the findings regarding organizational risk factors are discussed in the light of possible occupational health interventions.

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Citations

Cites

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
CARLIER, I. V. E., LAMBERTS, R. D., & GERSONS, B. P. R.
Venue
The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1997-08
Volume
185
Issue
8
Pages
498-506
ISSN
0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004
OpenAlex
W2125688839
Cited by
330
References
5
FWCI
4.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Police Officers: A Prospective Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004
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CARLIER, I. V. E., LAMBERTS, R. D., & GERSONS, B. P. R. (1997). Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology in Police Officers: A Prospective Analysis. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199708000-00004

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