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THE FINE STRUCTURE OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMERʼS DISEASE
Abstract
Robert D. Terry, M.D.; The Fine Structure of Neurofibrillary Tangles in Alzheimer's Disease*†‡, Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, Volume
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“and previous studies that had also helped to establish the connection between AβPs, NFTs, and antemortem cognitive impairment (311-320).”
From Correlation of Alzheimer Disease Neuropathologic Changes With Cognitive Status: A Review of the Literature (2012) · cites this paper as [316]
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“Dr. R.D. Terry in 1963 was the first to describe mitochondrial involvement in Alzheimer’s disease as unusually swollen, watery, and random distribution in the cytoplasm compared to healthy human brains, which had dense mitochondria in neuronal cells (Terry, 1963).”
BackgroundSharing of Specific Antigens by Degenerating Neurons in Pick's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease
Rasool, C. G., & Selkoe, D. J. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198503143121107 · Cited by 70
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Alzheimer’s Disease: A Clinical Practice-Oriented Review
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“Microscopically, its neuropathological hallmarks are the combined presence of extracellular β–amyloid-containing plaques and intraneuronal NFTs, the latter being formed by abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau protein (Terry, 1963; Alzheimer et al., 1995).”
BackgroundPresence of neurofilament protein in Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles (ANT)
Ishii, T., Haga, S., & Tokutake, S. (1979) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00691151 · Cited by 68
“, twisted tubules (TT) (Terry, 1963; Hirano et al., 1968), and straight tubules (ST) (Hirano et al.”
Alzheimer's disease: neuropathological correlates of cognitive and motor disorders
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The effects of acute and repeated oroxylin A treatments on Aβ25–35-induced memory impairment in mice
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“, 1999), and its specific hallmarks are neurofibrillary tangles (Terry, 1963) and the formation of senile plaques (Braak and Braak, 1997).”
The NGF Metabolic Pathway in the CNS and its Dysregulation in Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's Disease
Iulita, M. F., & Cuello, A. C. (2015) · Current Alzheimer Research · doi:10.2174/1567205012666150921100030 · Cited by 69
Immunohistochemical localization of neurofilament protein in neuronal degenerations
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“The NFT of the Alzheimer type are composed of two types of fibrillary structures, twisted tubules and straight tubules (Terry 1963; Hirano et al. 1968; Oyanagi 1974).”
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Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: Morphological and Immunocytochemical Studies
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“Ultrastructural studies have also clearly pointed out their unique morphological features (Terry 1963; Kidd 1963).”
BackgroundPlaques, tangles and Alzheimer's disease
Tomlinson, B. E. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700055549 · Cited by 64
“& Terry, R. D. (1974). Observations on axoplasmic transport in rabbits with aluminium induced neurofibrillary tangles.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBöhm, C., Chen, F., Sévalle, J., Qamar, S., Dodd, R. B., Li, Y., Schmitt‐Ulms, G., Fraser, P. E., & George‐Hyslop, P. S. (2015) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2015.02.016 · Cited by 66
“One of these protein aggregates is composed of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins, which assemble into intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) (Ballatore et al., 2007; Buée et al., 2000; Goedert, 2005; Lee et al., 2001; Terry, 1963).”
BackgroundMolecular genetic approaches to Alzheimer's disease
Tanzi, R. E., George‐Hyslop, P. S., & Gusella, J. F. (1989) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89)90055-6 · Cited by 61
The Ultrastructure of the Neurofibrillary Tangle and the Senile Plaque
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Self-citationTransplants of mouse trisomy 16 hippocampus provide a model of Alzheimer's disease neuropathology.
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Ultrastructure of Senile Dementia and of Experimental Analogs
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“clear demonstration of filaments in astrocytes which are indistinguishable from the constituents of neuronal NFTs, from both ultrastructural [6, 9, 10, 19 ] and immunohistochemi cal [4, 14, 15] viewpoints.”
BackgroundShen, X., Yu, J., Zhang, D., Xie, J., & Jiang, H. F. (2014) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-140153 · Cited by 52
“AD is characterized by the loss of neurons in the cognitive center and the presence of two separate pathological lesions, extracellular A plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles within neurons [1–6].”
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“Betaamyloid and tau are linked to AD (Terry, 1963; Masters et al., 1985; Grundke-Iqbal et al., 1986; Goate et al., 1991; Haass and Selkoe, 1993), alpha-synuclein to PD (Polymeropoulos et al., 1997; Uversky, 2007), huntingtin to HD (Davies et al., 1997; DiFiglia et al., 1997), TDP43 to ALS, and…”
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“Extracellular amyloid β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles are AD pathological features hypothesized to lead to neuronal death and cognitive dysfunction (Terry, 1963; Glenner and Wong, 1984).”
BackgroundIqbal, K., Wı́sniewski, H. M., Grundke, I., Korthals, J. K., & Terry, R. D. (1975) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/23.7.1141687 · Cited by 49
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“These filaments were described as paired helical filaments [60], twisted filaments or tubules [52,87,88].”
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“Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized clinically by a decline in cognitive function and pathologically by 2 hallmark lesions amyloid plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles (Kidd, 1964; Terry, 1963).”
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“ANT in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia (Terry 1963) or postencephalitic parkinsonism (Wisniewski et al.”
BackgroundCaenorhabditis elegans models of tauopathy
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“Tauopathies are characterized by the intracellular accumulation of paired helical filaments (PHFs) (1, 2), composedmainly of post-translationally modified tau (3).”
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“The constricted fllaments are similar to the paired helical filaments seen in spinal ganglion neurons of senescent rats [23] and to the paired filaments found in the dendritic terminals of the cerebral cortex in aged rhesus monkeys [24], but differ f rom the neurofibrillary tangles seen in Alzheimer's disease [21].”
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MethodTau; One Protein, So Many Diseases
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“These studies showed that NFTs are predominantly composed of insoluble fibers called paired helical filaments (PHFs) [33].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Terry, R. D.
- Corresponding author
- Terry, Robert D.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1963-10
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 629-642
- ISSN
- 0022-3069 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070494722
- Cited by
- 403
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- neurofibrillary tangles, Alzheimer's disease, fine structure, ultrastructure, neurofibrillary pathology
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Cerebral Cortex, Dementia, Electrons, Humans, Microscopy, Microscopy, Electron, Neurons, Pathology, Psychotic Disorders, Neurofibrillary Tangles
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