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Heritability of HR and BP response to exercise training in the HERITAGE Family Study
Abstract
Purpose The heritability of the response to exercise training in resting blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) was assessed in 482 Caucasian individuals comprising 98 families participating in the HERITAGE Family Study. Methods All individuals were sedentary at the baseline visit (time 1 measurement). After completing a 20-wk exercise-training program, subjects were measured again (time 2). A familial correlation model was used to assess the heritability (genetic plus familial environmental) of the response in resting systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and HR, computed as the difference between the two measurement times. This response was adjusted for the effects of baseline levels and age within sex and generation groups. Analyses were conducted separately in a subsample of families in which at least one family member was considered to have elevated BP (95th percentile; SBP > or = 135 or DBP > or = 80). Results Several novel findings emerged from this study. First, the SBP and HR response may be influenced by genetic factors. The maximal heritabilities were 20% (SBP) and 36% (HR) in the elevated BP, 18% and 24% in the complete, and not significant in the normotensive samples. For DBP, there were cohort effects (significant sibling and spouse but not parent-offspring correlations) in the complete and normotensive samples that may be due to generation-specific environmental influences. Conclusion The trainability of SBP and HR in families with elevated BP appears to be d…
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“In fact, the heritability of the changes induced by the exercise program reached about 30% for plasma HDL-C and TG [26] and about 20% to 25% for indicators of insulin metabolism and resting SBP [29], [30].”
From Adverse metabolic response to regular exercise: is it a rare or common occurrence? (2012) · cites this paper as [30]
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Metadata
- Authors
- RICE, T., AN, P., GAGNON, J., LEON, A. S., SKINNER, J. S., WILMORE, J. H., BOUCHARD, C., & RAO, D. C.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 972-979
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2042745822
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL047327, HL 47321, HL 45670, HL47323, R01HL047317, HL 47327, R01HL047323, HL47317, R01HL045670, R01HL047321)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Physical Performance
- Keywords
- heritability, exercise training response, resting blood pressure, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, familial correlation, genetic factors, environmental effects, cohort effects, hypertension, sedentary individuals, family studies
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Blood Pressure, Family Health, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Hypertension, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Reference Values, Statistics as Topic, Exercise, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, White People
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