The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Workplace Access, Negative Proscriptions, Job Strain, and Substance Use in Registered Nurses
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Both occupational conditions and individual factors have been shown as contributors to the likelihood of substance use among health professionals. OBJECTIVES: To assess the use of Winick's (1974) model for explaining nurses' substance use, which asserts that groups with access to substances, freedom from negative proscriptions, and role strain have an increased likelihood of drug dependence. METHODS: Data were analyzed from the 3,600 working nurses participating in the Nurses Worklife and Health Study, a nationally representative survey of registered nurses in the United States. A structural equation model was tested fitting workplace access to substances (availability, frequency of administration, and knowledge), freedom from negative proscriptions (internal: religiosity; external: social network), and role strain (job demands and depressive symptoms) to the frequency of past year alcohol, marijuana/cocaine, and prescription-type drug use. RESULTS: Nurses were more likely to use substances when workplace access to substances increased (p < 0.001), with social networks containing more drug users, and when religiosity decreased (p < 0.001). Role strain (measured through job demands and depressive symptoms) also was related to substance use. Depressive symptoms were related directly and negatively to substance use (p < 0.01), whereas job demands were related indirectly to substance use through depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Winick's model has use in explaining nurses' substance use. Research and preventive initiatives should consider the multidimensional aspects of substance use in nurses.
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Of the 112 best drug use or abuse studies, 96 (86%) reported inverse relationships and only one study found a positive relationship.
“Of the 112 best studies, 96 (86%) reported inverse relationships [223–238] and only one study found a positive relationship [239].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [223]
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Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
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Metadata
- Authors
- Trinkoff, A. M., Zhou, Q., Storr, C. L., & Soeken, K. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Venue
- Nursing Research
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 83-90
- ISSN
- 0029-6562 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2038676884
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nursing Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01da007434-04)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA 07434)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- substance use, registered nurses, role strain, job strain, drug addiction, alcohol consumption, prescription drug use, religiosity, social networks, depressive symptoms, job demands, occupational health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Nurses, Stress, Psychological, United States, Work, Organizational Culture, Substance-Related Disorders
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