Cited by 301Hormonal and reproductive studiesBullying, Victimization, and AggressionSexual Differentiation and Disorders

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Testosterone, Aggression, Physical, and Personality Dimensions in Normal Adolescent Males

Olweus, Dan, Mattsson, Å, Schalling, Daisy, Low, Hans·1980·Psychosomatic Medicine

DOI 10.1097/00006842-198003000-00003

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Abstract

Fifty-eight normal adolescent Swedish boys, aged 16, provided two sets of blood samples for plasma testosterone assays as well as data on a number of personality inventories and rating scales assessing aggression, inpulsiveness, lack of frustration tolerance, extraversion, and anxiety. Physical variables such as pubertal stage, height, weight, chest circumference, and physical strength were measured. There was a significant association (r = 0.44) between plasma testosterone levels and self-reports of physical and verbal aggression, mainly reflecting responsiveness to provocation and threat. Lack of frustration tolerance was also related to testosterone levels. About 40% of the variance in perfectly reliable testosterone measurements could be predicted from equally reliable Physical + Verbal Aggression and Lack of Frustration Tolerance scales. Pubertal stage was correlated with testosterone (r = 0.44), but the above-mentioned relationships could not be accounted for by pubertal stage as a third common variable. Previous hypotheses relating testosterone to strong body build and antisocial behavior, respectively, received only weak or no support.

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Authors: Olweus, D., Mattsson, Å., Schalling, D., & Low, H.
Affiliations: Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
ORCID: Olweus, Dan
Venue: Psychosomatic Medicine
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1980-03
Volume: 42
Issue: 2
Pages: 253-269
ISSN: 0033-3174 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00006842-198003000-00003
OpenAlex: W2099010455
Cited by: 300
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 4.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychosomatic Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
Keywords: plasma testosterone, aggression, physical aggression, verbal aggression, frustration tolerance, impulsivity, extraversion, anxiety, pubertal stage, adolescent boys, personality, body build, antisocial behavior
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Aggression, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Anxiety, Body Constitution, Frustration, Humans, Male, Personality, Personality Inventory, Puberty, Somatotypes, Testosterone

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Testosterone, Aggression, Physical, and Personality Dimensions in Normal Adolescent Males

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