The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Disability Resulting From Occupational Low Back Pain: Part II: What Do We Know About Secondary Prevention? A Review of the Scientific Evidence on Prevention After Disability Begins
Abstract
This is the second of two papers that systematically review available scientific evidence on the causes of disability from occupational low back pain, and the effectiveness of interventions to prevent it after its onset (secondary prevention). This paper reviews the national history of how back pain and the risk factors for its extension into chronic disability, followed by a critical summary of intervention studies attempting to reduce the duration of this disability, and to evaluate the results.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Study of the Natural History of Back Pain: Part I
ROLAND, M., & MORRIS, R. (1983) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198303000-00004 · Cited by 3,395
Effect of clinical guidelines on medical practice: a systematic review of rigorous evaluations
Grimshaw, J. M., & Russell, I. T. (1993) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)92244-n · Cited by 2,770
An Assessment of Clinically Useful Measures of the Consequences of Treatment
Laupacis, A., Sackett, D. L., & Roberts, R. S. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198806303182605 · Cited by 1,681
1987 Volvo Award in Clinical Sciences: A New Clinical Model for the Treatment of Low-Back Pain
WADDELL, G. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198709000-00002 · Cited by 1,245
Do Practice Guidelines Guide Practice?
Lomas, J., Anderson, G. M., Domnick-Pierre, K., Vayda, E., Enkin, M. W., & Hannah, W. J. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198911093211906 · Cited by 1,234
Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disorders
Kompier, M. A., & van der Beek, A. J. (2008) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.1281 · Cited by 1,063
Evidence for the effectiveness of CME. A review of 50 randomized controlled trials
Davis, D. A. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.268.9.1111 · Cited by 1,055
Descriptive Epidemiology of Low-back Pain and Its Related Medical Care in the United States
DEYO, R. A., & TSUI-WU, Y.-J. (1987) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198704000-00013 · Cited by 842
Marras, W. S., Lavender, S. A., Leurgans, S. E., Rajulu, S. L., Allread, W. G., Fathallah, F. A., & Ferguson, S. A. (1993) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199304000-00015 · Cited by 827
A Prospective Study of Work Perceptions and Psychosocial Factors Affecting the Report of Back Injury
BIGOS, S. J., BATTIÉ, M. C., SPENGLER, D. M., FISHER, L. D., FORDYCE, W. E., HANSSON, T. H., NACHEMSON, A. L., & WORTLEY, M. D. (1991) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199101000-00001 · Cited by 785
Cited by
Lumbar Disc Disorders and Low-Back Pain: Socioeconomic Factors and Consequences
Katz, J. N. (2006) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/jbjs.e.01273 · Cited by 1,645
Systematic Review of Psychosocial Factors at Work and Private Life as Risk Factors for Back Pain
Hoogendoorn, W. E., van Poppel, M. N. M., Bongers, P. M., Koes, B. W., & Bouter, L. M. (2000) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-200008150-00017 · Cited by 915
Childs, J. D., Fritz, J. M., Flynn, T. W., Irrgang, J. J., Johnson, K. K., Majkowski, G. R., & Delitto, A. (2004) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-141-12-200412210-00008 · Cited by 801
Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review
Waddell, G. (2001) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/51.2.124 · Cited by 607
Physical load during work and leisure time as risk factors for back pain
Hoogendoorn, W. E., van Poppel, M. N., Bongers, P. M., Koes, B. W., & Bouter, L. M. (1999) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.451 · Cited by 565
Metadata
- Authors
- Frank, J. W., Brooker, A.-S., DeMaio, S. E., Kerr, M. S., Maetzel, A., Shannon, H. S., Sullivan, T. J., Norman, R. W., & Wells, R. P.
- Venue
- Spine
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 2918-2929
- ISSN
- 0362-2436 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2003194737
- Cited by
- 576
- References
- 80
- FWCI
- 10.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disability Resulting From Occupational Low Back Pain: Part II: What Do We Know About Secondary Prevention? A Review of the Scientific Evidence on Prevention After Disability Begins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00007632-199612150-00025
- The paper
- Frank, J. W., Brooker, A.-S., DeMaio, S. E., Kerr, M. S., Maetzel, A., Shannon, H. S., Sullivan, T. J., Norman, R. W., & Wells, R. P. (1996). Disability Resulting From Occupational Low Back Pain: Part II: What Do We Know About Secondary Prevention? A Review of the Scientific Evidence on Prevention After Disability Begins. Spine. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199612150-00025
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.