The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outcome Measures for Low Back Pain Research: A Proposal for Standardized Use
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN: An international group of back pain researchers considered recommendations for standardized measures in clinical outcomes research in patients with back pain. OBJECTIVES: To promote more standardization of outcome measurement in clinical trials and other types of outcomes research, including meta-analyses, cost-effectiveness analyses, and multicenter studies. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Better standardization of outcome measurement would facilitate comparison of results among studies, and more complete reporting of relevant outcomes. Because back pain is rarely fatal or completely cured, outcome assessment is complex and involves multiple dimensions. These include symptoms, function, general well-being, work disability, and satisfaction with care. METHODS: The panel considered several factors in recommending a standard battery of outcome measures. These included reliability, validity, responsiveness, and practicality of the measures. In addition, compatibility with widely used and promoted batteries such, as the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Lumbar Cluster were considered to minimize the need for changes when these instruments are used. RESULTS: First, a six-item set was proposed, which is sufficiently brief that it could be used in routine care settings for quality improvement and for research purposes. An expanded outcome set, which would provide more precise measurement for research purposes, includes measures of severity and frequency of symptoms, either the Roland or the Oswestry Disability Scale, either the SF-12 or the EuroQol measure of general health status, a question about satisfaction with symptoms, three types of "disability days," and an optional single item on overall satisfaction with medical care. CONCLUSION: Standardized measurement of outcomes would facilitate scientific advances in clinical care. A short, 6-item questionnaire and a somewhat expanded, more precise battery of questionnaires can be recommended. Although many considerations support such recommendations, more data on responsiveness and the minimally important change in scores are needed for most of the instruments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The minimal clinically important change of RMDQ is 3.45”
In the citing paper
“The secondary outcome measures selected were those that had the potential to be primary or secondary outcomes of a potential full clinical trial, based on the core outcome sets recommended for LBP.39 40”
Citations
Cites
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
EuroQol: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
(1990) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9 · Cited by 15,736
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Fairbank, J. C. T., Couper, J., Davies, J. B., & O'Brien, J. P. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29805-2_3023 · Cited by 3,954
A Study of the Natural History of Back Pain: Part I
ROLAND, M., & MORRIS, R. (1983) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-198303000-00004 · Cited by 3,395
Self-citationDeyo, R. A., & Centor, R. M. (1986) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(86)90038-x · Cited by 800
Self-citationAssessing health-related quality of life in patients with sciatica
Patrick, D. L., Deyo, R. A., Atlas, S. J., Singer, D. E., Chapin, A., & Keller, R. B. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199509000-00011 · Cited by 760
Self-citationMeasuring the Functional Status of Patients With Low Back Pain
Beurskens, A. J. H. M., de Vet, H. C. W., Köke, A. J. A., van der Heijden, G. J. M. G., & Knipschild, P. G. (1995) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199505000-00008 · Cited by 491
Self-citationThe North American Spine Society Lumbar Spine Outcome Assessment Instrument
Daltroy, L. H., Cats‐Baril, W. L., Katz, J. N., Fossel, A. H., & Liang, M. H. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199603150-00017 · Cited by 478
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Deyo, 1988, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 69, 1044
- Fairbank, 1980, Physiotherapy, 66, 271
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Mullis, R., Lewis, M., & Hay, E. M. (2010) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01429.x · Cited by 13
Should age be a contraindication for degenerative lumbar surgery?
Pérez‐Prieto, D., Lozano-Álvarez, C., Saló, G., Molina, A., Lladó, A., Puig, L., & Ramírez, M. (2014) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-014-3178-1 · Cited by 13
Ibsen, C., Schiøttz‐Christensen, B., Melchiorsen, H., Nielsen, C. V., & Maribo, T. (2016) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-2100 · Cited by 13
Petzold, T., Deckert, S., Williamson, P. R., & Schmitt, J. M. (2018) · INQUIRY The Journal of Health Care Organization Provision and Financing · doi:10.1177/0046958018761495 · Cited by 13
Aithala, J. P., Kumar, S., Aithal, S., & Kotian, S. M. (2018) · Asian Spine Journal · doi:10.31616/asj.2018.12.6.1106 · Cited by 16
Little, P. S., Stuart, B. L., Stokes, M. J., Nicholls, C., Roberts, L. C., Preece, S. J., Cacciatore, T., Brown, S., Lewith, G. T., Geraghty, A. W. A., et al. (2014) · Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation · doi:10.3310/eme01020 · Cited by 13
Absence of low back pain to demarcate an episode: a prospective multicentre study in primary care
Eklund, A., Jensen, I. B., Lohela-Karlsson, M., Leboeuf‐Yde, C., & Axén, I. (2016) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12998-016-0085-z · Cited by 13
Validation of the Norwegian Version of Hannover Functional Ability Questionnaire
Magnussen, L. H., Lygren, H., Anderson, B., Breivik, K., & Strand, L. I. (2010) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181d1320b · Cited by 13
Matsudaira, K., Oka, H., Oshima, Y., Chikuda, H., Taniguchi, Y., Matsubayashi, Y., Kawaguchi, M., Sato, E., Murano, H., Laurent, T., et al. (2018) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-018-1986-x · Cited by 13
Sensory Motor Learning in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Schön-Ohlsson, C., WILLÉN, J. A. G., & Johnels, B. (2005) · Spine · doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000176335.97561.58 · Cited by 12
Bath, B. L., & Pahwa (2012) · Patient Related Outcome Measures · doi:10.2147/prom.s31657 · Cited by 14
Mesrian, A., Neubauer, E., & Schiltenwolf, M. (2007) · PubMed · doi:10.1007/s00482-007-0543-6 · Cited by 12
Outcome measurement in patients with low back pain undergoing epidural steroid injection
Erçalık, T. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.5606/tftrd.2019.2350 · Cited by 12
Should smoking habit dictate the fusion technique?
Luca, A., Mannion, A. F., & Grob, D. (2010) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1594-4 · Cited by 12
Wilby, M. J., Best, A., Wood, E. M., Burnside, G., Bedson, E., Short, H., Wheatley, D., Hill‐McManus, D., Sharma, M. L., Clark, S., et al. (2021) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta25240 · Cited by 12
Riipinen, P., Holmes, M. M., Ogilvie, S., Newell, D., Byfield, D. C., & du Rose, A. (2022) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1637 · Cited by 12
Laser Acupuncture Analgesia on Postpartum Low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Cheng, H.-Y., Wu, B.-Y., Tung, T., Shieh, C., & Liu, C. (2022) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2022.07.007 · Cited by 13
Wong, C. K., & Johnson, E. K. (2012) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1012 · Cited by 12
Reliability and validity of the Polish version of the Core Outcome Measures Index for the neck
Miekisiak, G. J., Banach, M., Kiwic, G., Kubaszewski, Ł., Kaczmarczyk, J., Sulewski, A., Kloc, W., Libionka, W., Łątka, D., Kołłątaj, M., et al. (2013) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-013-3129-2 · Cited by 12
Newman, A. N. L., Stratford, P. W., Letts, L. J., & Spadoni, G. F. (2012) · Physiotherapy Canada · doi:10.3138/ptc.2012-12 · Cited by 12
Psychometric Characteristics of the Korean Version of the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire
Moon, J.-Y., Kim, Y. C., Park, S. Y., Lee, S. C., Choi, S. P., Nahm, F. S., Lee, P. B., Goo, E. K., & Kang, J.-M. (2011) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.10.1364 · Cited by 13
Kim, H., Yeom, J. S., Nam, Y., Lee, N.-K., Heo, Y. W., Lee, S.-Y., Park, J.-W., Chang, B., Lee, C., Chun, H., et al. (2018) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-018-5759-x · Cited by 12
Álvarez, L., Tomé-Bermejo, F., MOYA, A. B., Mahíllo, I., Piñera, Á. R., Mengis, C. L., Gallego, J. M., Garzon, F. M., RODRIGUEZ, M. G., SANZ, S., et al. (2020) · The International Journal of Spine Surgery · doi:10.14444/7115 · Cited by 12
Sarafadeen, R., Ibrahim, A. A., Ganiyu, S. O., Faruk, A. U., & Akindele, M. O. (2020) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000003867 · Cited by 12
Cervera-Irimia, J., Tomé-Bermejo, F., Piñera, Á. R., Gallo, M. B., Bisaccia, M., Fernández-González, M., Villar-Pérez, J., Carreira, J. M. F., de Elizaga, J. O., Jiménez, F. J. A., et al. (2019) · SICOT-J · doi:10.1051/sicotj/2019027 · Cited by 12
Postural balance, isometric trunk muscle strength and low back symptoms among young adults
Paalanne, N. (2011) · Cited by 12
Kearney, A., Williamson, P. R., & Dodd, S. R. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111440 · Cited by 11
Kowalski, K. L., Mistry, J., Beilin, A., Goodman, M., Lukacs, M. J., & Rushton, A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0307004 · Cited by 12
Beyond pain intensity: Validating single-item pain bothersomeness measures
Edwards, K. A., You, D. S., Lannon, E. W., Dildine, T. C., Darnall, B. D., & Mackey, S. (2025) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105395 · Cited by 11
Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Treatment Outcome Satisfaction Questionnaire
LoMartire, R., Lis, A., Skillgate, E., & Rasmussen-Barr, E. (2016) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-016-4876-7 · Cited by 11
Back Pain and Its Change After Surgery in Adolescents and Young Adults With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Fekete, T. F., Mannion, A. F., Haschtmann, D., Loibl, M., Kleinstück, F. S., & Jeszenszky, D. J. (2019) · Spine Deformity · doi:10.1016/j.jspd.2019.02.004 · Cited by 11
Lee, K. S., Young, A. E., King, H., Jenkins, A. T. A., & Davies, A. K. (2021) · Burns · doi:10.1016/j.burns.2021.05.006 · Cited by 11
Brønfort, G., Maiers, M., Schulz, C. A., Leininger, B. D., Westrom, K. K., Angstman, G. L., & Evans, R. (2022) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12998-022-00419-3 · Cited by 17
Mannion, A. F., Elfering, A., Fekete, T. F., Pizones, J., Pellisé, F., Pearson, A. M., Lurie, J. D., Porchet, F., Aghayev, E., Vila-Casademunt, A., et al. (2022) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-022-07434-1 · Cited by 11
Bath, B. L., & Lovo, S. (2015) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s81485 · Cited by 10
Research in spinal surgery: Evaluation and practice of evidence-based medicine
Oppenlander, M. E. (2014) · World Journal of Orthopedics · doi:10.5312/wjo.v5.i2.89 · Cited by 11
Is spinal mobilization safe in severe secondary osteoporosis?—a case report
Sran, M. M., & Khan, K. M. (2006) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.08.008 · Cited by 11
The Balanced Inventory for Spinal Disorders
Svensson, E., Schillberg, B., Kling, A., & Nyström, B. (2009) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3181b07d6a · Cited by 11
Wright, A. A., & Cook, C. E. (2012) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.1538 · Cited by 11
Effectiveness of Rocker Sole Shoes in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain
MacRae, C. S., Lewis, J. S., Shortland, A. P., Morrissey, M. C., & Critchley, D. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3182a69956 · Cited by 11
Wilby, M. J., Hopkins, C., Bedson, E., Howlin, S., Burnside, G., Conroy, E. J., Hughes, D. A., Sharma, M. L., Marson, A. G., Clark, S., et al. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2677-5 · Cited by 11
Garcia, A. N., Costa, L. O. P., Costa, L. D. C. M., Hancock, M. J., & Cook, C. E. (2019) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1080/10669817.2019.1597435 · Cited by 12
Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Core Outcome Measures Index for the neck pain
Karabıçak, G. Ö., Kanık, Z. H., Günaydın, G., Pala, Ö. O., & Çıtaker, S. (2019) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-019-06169-w · Cited by 11
Verburg, A. C., van Dulmen, S. A., Kiers, H., der Sanden, M. W. G. N., & van der Wees, P. J. (2021) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzab118 · Cited by 11
Mullis, R., & Hay, E. M. (2010) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01296.x · Cited by 11
Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles
Monie, A. P., Fazey, P. J., & Singer, K. P. (2015) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.10.003 · Cited by 11
Outcome Measures in Randomized-controlled Trials of Neuropathic Pain Conditions
Mehta, P., Claydon, L. S., Hendrick, P. A., Winser, S. J., & Baxter, D. G. (2014) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000088 · Cited by 11
Outcome assessment: recommendations for daily practice
Greenough, C. G. (2005) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-005-1056-6 · Cited by 11
Ueda, H., Cutler, H. S., Guzman, J. Z., & Cho, S. K.-W. (2015) · Global Spine Journal · doi:10.1055/s-0035-1559584 · Cited by 11
Overcoming Barriers to Recovery and Return to Work: Towards Behavioral and Cultural Change
Aylward, S. M. (2015) · Handbooks in health, work, and disability · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-7627-7_7 · Cited by 12
Cook, L., Booth, A., Coleman, E., Scantlebury, A., McDaid, C., Hewitt, C. E., Corbacho, B., Rangan, A., Adamson, J., Ranganathan, A., et al. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00574-5 · Cited by 10
Impact of lumbar fusion on sitting spinopelvic balance: Multisegmental versus monosegmental
Wang, S., Zhou, Q., Xu, L., Wang, M., Qiu, Y., Zhu, Z., Wang, B., & Sun, X. (2021) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106905 · Cited by 10
Lena, O., Todri, J., Todri, A., Azorín, L. F., Fuentes, J. M., Papajorgji, P. J., Sánchez, S. H., Castejón-Castejón, M., Garzón, M. C. L., & Gil, J. L. M. (2022) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.2021-0047 · Cited by 10
Monie, A. P., Price, R. I., Lind, C. R. P., & Singer, K. P. (2015) · Clinical Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2015.04.004 · Cited by 10
An Exercise Program Improves Health-Related Quality of Life of Workers
Mesquita, C., Ribeiro, J. C., & Moreira, P. A. M. (2011) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-011-9161-7 · Cited by 10
Application of the Modified Lower Extremity Functional Scale in Low Back Pain
Liang, H., Hou, W., & Chang, K.-S. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3182a826e8 · Cited by 10
Tsivgoulis, S., Tzagarakis, G. N., Papagelopoulos, P., Koulalis, D., Sakellariou, V. I., Kampanis, N., Chlouverakis, G., Alpantaki, K., Nikolaou, P., & Katonis, P. (2011) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/147323001103900227 · Cited by 10
Stienen, M. N., Joswig, H., Chau, I., Neidert, M. C., Bellut, D., Wälchli, T., Schaller, K., & Gautschi, O. P. (2017) · Journal of Neurosurgery Spine · doi:10.3171/2017.6.spine161372 · Cited by 10
Skolasky, R. L., Scherer, E. A., Wegener, S. T., & Tosteson, T. D. (2017) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2017.11.016 · Cited by 10
Zidarov, D., Visca, R., & Ahmed, S. (2019) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-019-02215-8 · Cited by 10
Nagata, K., Oshima, Y., Nakamoto, H., Sakamoto, R., Ohtomo, N., Iizuka, M., Nakajima, K., Yoshimoto, T., Fujii, T., Matsudaira, K., et al. (2019) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-019-06249-x · Cited by 10
Reyes, A. P., Aguilera, M. P., Torres, P., Reyes‐Ferrada, W., & Peñailillo, L. (2020) · Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies · doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.10.023 · Cited by 10
Granström, H., Langborg, A., Mannion, A. F., & Rasmussen-Barr, E. (2020) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-019-06271-z · Cited by 10
Perceived disadvantages caused by low back pain
Tuominen, R., Mattila, K. T., Leino, M., & Kemppi, C. (2011) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-0835 · Cited by 10
Physical and Psychosocial Factors Associated with Neck Pain after Major Accidental Trauma
Harris, I. A., Young, J. M., Rae, H., Jalaludin, B. B., & Solomon, M. J. (2007) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-007-7047-z · Cited by 10
Donelson, R. G., Long, A., Spratt, K. F., & Fung, T. S. (2012) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.04.013 · Cited by 10
Rundell, S. D., Sherman, K. J., Heagerty, P. J., Mock, C., & Jarvik, J. G. (2014) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.2522/ptj.20140132 · Cited by 10
Bradbury, K. J., Al‐Abbadey, M., Carnes, D., Dimitrov, B. D., Eardley, S., Fawkes, C. A., Foster, J., Greville-Harris, M., Harvey, J. M., Leach, J., et al. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012209 · Cited by 10
Postoperative complications: how much do they cost?
de la Hunt, M. N., Chan, A. Y. T., & Karran, S. J. (1986) · PubMed Central · Cited by 10
Campillo-Artero, C., & Kovacs, F. M. (2013) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-181 · Cited by 9
Makris, U. E., Edwards, T. C., Lavallee, D. C., Bauer, Z., Comstock, B. A., Jarvik, J. G., Patrick, D. L., Lotfi, M., & Friedly, J. L. (2016) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000001647 · Cited by 9
Çetin, E., Coşkun, E., Acaroglu, E. R., & Berk, H. (2017) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-017-5329-7 · Cited by 9
Kim, S. H., Kim, J., Kim, Y. L., & Lee, S. M. (2018) · Journal of Physical Therapy Science · doi:10.1589/jpts.30.127 · Cited by 9
Vining, R. D., Minkalis, A. L., Long, C. R., Corber, L. G., Franklin, C., Gudavalli, M. R., Xia, T., & Goertz, C. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3041-5 · Cited by 8
van den Berg, R., Jongbloed, E. M., Kuchuk, N. O., Koes, B. W., Oei, E. H. G., Bierma‐Zeinstra, S., & Luijsterburg, P. A. J. (2019) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz170 · Cited by 9
Self-citationPatient-reported outcomes in spinal surgery—how can we keep getting better?
Hartmann, C. H., Fischer, K. I., Haneke, H., & Kirchberger, V. (2020) · Journal of Spine Surgery · doi:10.21037/jss-20-582 · Cited by 9
Varrassi, G., Hanna, M., Coaccioli, S., Meto, S., & Perrot, S. (2022) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-022-00407-8 · Cited by 9
Takara, K. S., de Viveiro, L. A. P., de Moura, P. A., Marques, A. P., & Pompeu, J. E. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2096127 · Cited by 9
Wolfe, D., Rosenstein, B., & Fortin, M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12144680 · Cited by 9
Predictors of Surgical Outcome
Mannion, A. F., & Elfering, A. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69091-7_7 · Cited by 9
Physiotherapy trials for the 21st century – time to raise the bar?
Rushton, A. B., Calvert, M., Wright, C., & Freemantle, N. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · doi:10.1258/jrsm.2011.110109 · Cited by 9
Evaluación de resultados en cirugía raquídea lumbar: la perspectiva del paciente
Ayerbe-Gracia, J., & Sousa-Casasnovas, P. (2004) · Neurocirugía · doi:10.1016/s1130-1473(04)70457-1 · Cited by 9
Kwon, B., Tromanhauser, S. G., & Banco, R. (2007) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e318053d491 · Cited by 9
Rhon, D. I., & Fritz, J. M. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0959-8 · Cited by 12
Darlow, B. J. S., Stanley, J., Dean, S. G., Abbott, J. H., Garrett, S., Mathieson, F. M., & Dowell, A. C. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2225-8 · Cited by 9
Monie, A. P., Barrett, C., Price, R. I., Lind, C. R. P., & Singer, K. P. (2015) · Manual Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.05.004 · Cited by 9
Current Issues in Rehabilitation Outcome Measurement: Implications for Audiological Rehabilitation
Wilkerson, D. L. (2000) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/00003446-200008001-00010 · Cited by 9
Perneros, G., & Tropp, H. (2009) · The Spine Journal · doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2009.03.001 · Cited by 9
Borg‐Stein, J., Seroussi, R. E., Gomba, L. A., Meleger, A. L., Schmitt, S., Leep, E., Glassman, J. H., Revord, J., Condon, J., Bensen, E., et al. (2003) · Pain Practice · doi:10.1046/j.1533-2500.2003.03019.x · Cited by 9
Psychological Evaluation and Testing
Heinberg, L. J. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-06651-1.50010-1 · Cited by 9
Education and the Prevalence of Pain
Atlas, S. J., & Skinner, J. (2009) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w14964 · Cited by 10
Health locus of control, self-efficacy, and multidisciplinary intervention for chronic back pain
Keedy, N. H. (2009) · doi:10.17077/etd.0je5nobh · Cited by 9
Modic Changes as Biomarkers for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain
Zhang, J., Bellow, E., Bae, J., Johnson, D., Bajrami, S., Torpey, A. P., & Caldwell, W. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13071697 · Cited by 9
Fifteen Years of the Cochrane Back Review Group
Marin, T. J., Furlan, A. D., Bombardier, C., & van Tulder, M. W. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000000006 · Cited by 8
Self-citationHooker, Q. L., Lanier, V. M., & Dillen, L. R. V. (2021) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102336 · Cited by 8
What can we learn from long-term studies on chronic low back pain? A scoping review
Dutmer, A. L., Soer, R., Wolff, A. P., Reneman, M. F., Coppes, M. H., & Preuper, H. R. S. (2022) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-022-07111-3 · Cited by 8
Im, S., Lee, J., Lee, K. Y., & Yoo, S. (2022) · Orthopaedic Surgery · doi:10.1111/os.13303 · Cited by 8
Rich, A., Cook, J. L., Hahne, A. J., & Ford, J. J. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics · doi:10.1186/s40634-023-00615-x · Cited by 9
IJzelenberg, W., Oosterhuis, T., Hayden, J. A., Koes, B. W., van Tulder, M. W., Rubinstein, S. M., & de Zoete, A. (2024) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2024.02.732 · Cited by 11
Self-citationChiropractic and self-care for back-related leg pain: design of a randomized clinical trial
Schulz, C. A., Hondras, M., Evans, R., Gudavalli, M. R., Long, C. R., Owens, E. F., Wilder, D. G., & Brønfort, G. (2011) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/2045-709x-19-8 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Deyo, R. A., Battie, M., Beurskens, A. J. H. M., Bombardier, C., Croft, P., Koes, B., Malmivaara, A., Roland, M., Von Korff, M., & Waddell, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Group Health Cooperative (US)
- Keele University (GB)
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Deyo, Richard A.
- Venue
- Spine
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 2003-2013
- ISSN
- 0362-2436 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2145513209
- Cited by
- 1,229
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 62 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 15.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Spine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (HS 08194)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- low back pain, outcome measures, clinical trials, work disability, disability days, health-related quality of life, patient satisfaction, symptom severity, Oswestry Disability Index, SF-12, EuroQol, minimally important change, responsiveness
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Research, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Low Back Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review