The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Functional Health Literacy Is Associated With Health Status and Health-Related Knowledge in People Living With HIV-AIDS
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Poor health literacy is a prevalent barrier to medical care and people with lower health literacy experience greater illness severity than people with higher health literacy. Health literacy may therefore be an important factor in the health and treatment of people living with HIV-AIDS. METHODS: A community-recruited sample of 339 HIV-infected men and women completed surveys and interviews that assessed functional health literacy, health status, AIDS-related disease and treatment knowledge, and health care perceptions and experiences. Medical records were available for chart abstraction of health status for a subsample of participants. RESULTS: About 1 of 4 people living with HIV-AIDS demonstrated difficulty comprehending simple medical instructions and therefore lower health literacy. HIV-infected people with lower health literacy had lower CD4 cell counts, higher viral loads, were less likely to be taking antiretroviral medications, reported a greater number of hospitalizations, and reported poorer health than those with higher health literacy. In addition, after adjusting for years of formal education, lower health literacy was associated with poorer knowledge of one's HIV-related health status, poorer AIDS-related disease and treatment knowledge, and more negative health care perceptions and experiences. CONCLUSIONS: Health literacy is a significant factor in the health and treatment of persons living with HIV-AIDS. Interventions are needed to improve medical care and the health status of people with lower health literacy that are living with HIV-AIDS.
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Citations
Cited by
Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion
Committee on Health Literacy, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, & Institute of Medicine (2004) · doi:10.17226/10883 · Cited by 3,444
Literacy and health outcomes: A systematic review of the literature
DeWalt, D. A., Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S., Lohr, K. N., & Pignone, M. P. (2004) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.40153.x · Cited by 2,309
The prevalence of limited health literacy
Paasche-Orlow, M. K., Parker, R. M., Gazmararian, J. A., Nielsen-Bohlman, L. T., & Rudd, R. R. (2005) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40245.x · Cited by 1,381
Closing the Loop: Physician Communication With Diabetic Patients Who Have Low Health Literacy
Schillinger, D., Piette, J., Grumbach, K., Wang, F., Wilson, C., Daher, C., Leong-Grotz, K., Castro, C., & Bindman, A. B. (2003) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.163.1.83 · Cited by 1,162
Health Literacy and Functional Health Status Among Older Adults
Wolf, M. S., Gazmararian, J. A., & Baker, D. W. (2005) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.165.17.1946 · Cited by 782
Metadata
- Authors
- Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D.
- Venue
- Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 337-344
- ISSN
- 1525-4135 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092556657
- Cited by
- 338
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functional Health Literacy Is Associated With Health Status and Health-Related Knowledge in People Living With HIV-AIDS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/00042560-200012010-00007
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- Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (2000). Functional Health Literacy Is Associated With Health Status and Health-Related Knowledge in People Living With HIV-AIDS. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042560-200012010-00007
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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