The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Treatment of Refractory Osteosarcoma With Fractionated Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide
Abstract
PURPOSE: Standard multiagent chemotherapy for osteosarcoma may include platinum compounds, doxorubicin, and high-dose methotrexate. By identifying new chemotherapeutic strategies, the outcome of these patients can be improved and the toxicity of treatment regimens decreased. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The authors evaluated the activity of the combination of cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2 per day for 5 days) and etoposide (100 mg/m2 per day for 5 days) given with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to children with osteosarcoma unresponsive to conventional treatment. RESULTS: Fourteen patients with refractory osteosarcoma were treated with this combination. Twelve patients had been previously treated with a multiagent regimen that included carboplatin, ifosfamide, methotrexate, and doxorubicin. Seven of 11 evaluable patients had a poor histologic response in their primary tumor at the time of definitive surgery (Huvos grade 1 or 2). Sites of relapse included lung, bone, and brain. A total of 47 courses were given. An overall response rate of 28.5% was achieved. A complete response was obtained in one patient (7.1%), a partial response was obtained in three patients (21.4%), and stable disease for 1 to 4 months was achieved in five patients (35.7%). Five patients (35.7%) had progressive disease. Grade 4 neutropenia was the primary form of toxicity observed; the median duration of absolute neurophil count less than 500/microL was 4 days. CONCLUSIONS: The combination of cyclophosphamide and etoposide resulted in a response rate of 28.5% in patients with refractory or relapsed osteosarcoma, and its incorporation into front-line therapies deserves further evaluation.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One study suggests that fractionated cyclophosphamide can replace ifosfamide, with similar response rates 145 .”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [145]
Citations
Cites
Chemotherapy for nonmetastatic osteogenic sarcoma: the Memorial Sloan-Kettering experience.
Meyers, P. A., Heller, G., Healey, J. H., Huvos, A. G., Lane, J. M., Marcove, R. C., Applewhite, A., Vlamis, V., & Rosen, G. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1992.10.1.5 · Cited by 675
Slevin, M. L., CLARK, P. I., Joel, S. P., Malik, S., Osborne, R. J., Gregory, W. M., Lowe, D., Reznek, R. H., & Wrigley, P. F. M. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1989.7.9.1333 · Cited by 463
Provisor, A. J., Ettinger, L. J., Nachman, J. B., Krailo, M., Makley, J. T., Yunis, E. J., Huvos, A. G., Betcher, D. L., Baum, E. S., Kisker, C. T., et al. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1997.15.1.76 · Cited by 458
Osteogenic sarcoma with clinically detectable metastasis at initial presentation.
Meyers, P. A., Heller, G., Healey, J. H., Huvos, A. G., Applewhite, A., Sun, M., & LaQuaglia, M. P. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.3.449 · Cited by 389
Souhami, R. L., Craft, A. W., van der Eijken, J. W., Nooij, M. A., Spooner, D. A., Bramwell, V. H. C., Wierzbicki, R. F., MALCOLM, A. J., Kirkpatrick, A., Uscinska, B., et al. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)02307-6 · Cited by 381
Fuchs, N., Bielack, S., Epler, D., Bieling, P., Delling, G., Körholz, D., Graf, N. M., Heise, U., Jürgens, H., Kotz, R. I., et al. (1998) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1023/a:1008391103132 · Cited by 342
Miser, J. S., Kinsella, T. J., Triche, T. J., Tsokos, M., Jarosinski, P., Forquer, R., Wesley, R., & Magrath, I. (1987) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1987.5.8.1191 · Cited by 317
Saylors, R. L., Stine, K. C., Sullivan, J., Kepner, J. L., Wall, D. A., Bernstein, M. L., Harris, M. B., Hayashi, R. J., & Teresa J. Vietti for the Pediatric Oncology Group (2001) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2001.19.15.3463 · Cited by 313
Metabolism of oxazaphosphorines
Sládek, N. E. (1988) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/0163-7258(88)90004-6 · Cited by 313
Meyers, P. A., Gorlick, R., Heller, G., Casper, E., Lane, J., Huvos, A. G., & Healey, J. H. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1998.16.7.2452 · Cited by 294
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Lilley, 1990, Cancer Res, 50, 284
- Teicher, 1989, Cancer Res, 49, 5994
- Meyer, 1994, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research, 35, 241
- Marti, 1985, Cancer Treat Rep, 69, 115
- Pratt, 1987, Cancer Treat Rep, 71, 131
- Sladek, 1984, Cancer Treat Rep, 68, 1247
- Boddy, 1993, Cancer Res, 53, 3758
- Ren, 1997, Cancer Res, 57, 4229
- Dombernofski, 1973, Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 81, 715
- Chang, 1985, Cancer Res, 45, 2434
- Kung, 1985, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 4, 235
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Beird, H. C., Bielack, S. S., Flanagan, A. M., Gill, J., Heymann, D., Janeway, K. A., Livingston, J. A., Roberts, R. D., Strauss, S. J., & Gorlick, R. (2022) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00409-y · Cited by 660
The pediatric preclinical testing program: Description of models and early testing results
Houghton, P. J., Morton, C. L., Tucker, C., Payne, D., Favours, E., Cole, C., Gorlick, R., Kolb, E. A., Zhang, W., Lock, R., et al. (2007) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.21078 · Cited by 480
Grignani, G., Palmerini, E., Ferraresi, V., D’Ambrosio, L., Bertulli, R., Asaftei, S. D., Tamburini, A., Pignochino, Y., Sangiolo, D., Marchesi, E., et al. (2014) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(14)71136-2 · Cited by 343
Wang, D., Luo, M., & Kelley, M. R. (2004) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.679.3.6 · Cited by 240
Navid, F., Willert, J. R., McCarville, M. B., Furman, W. L., Watkins, A., Roberts, W., & Daw, N. C. (2008) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/cncr.23586 · Cited by 153
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Rodríguez-Galindo, C., Daw, N. C., Kaste, S. C., Meyer, W. H., Dome, J. S., Pappo, A. S., Rao, B. N., & Pratt, C. B.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 250-255
- ISSN
- 1077-4114 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073867312
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (CA-23099, P01CA023099, P 30CA 21765, P30CA021765)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
- Keywords
- relapsed osteosarcoma, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, fractionated chemotherapy, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, pediatric osteosarcoma, neutropenia, treatment toxicity, combination chemotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Bone Neoplasms, Child, Cyclophosphamide, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Etoposide, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Retrospective Studies, Osteosarcoma, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review