The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Perinatal Effects of Delayed Childbearing
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if the rates of pregnancy complications, preterm birth, small for gestational age, perinatal mortality, and serious neonatal morbidity are higher among mothers aged 35-39 years or 40 years or older, compared with mothers 20-24 years. METHODS: We performed a population-based study of all women in Nova Scotia, Canada, who delivered a singleton fetus between 1988 and 2002 (N = 157,445). Family income of women who delivered between 1988 and 1995 was obtained through a confidential linkage with tax records (n = 76,300). The primary outcome was perinatal death (excluding congenital anomalies) or serious neonatal morbidity. Analysis was based on logistic models. RESULTS: Older women were more likely to be married, affluent, weigh 70 kg or more, attend prenatal classes, and have a bad obstetric history but less likely to be nulliparous and to smoke. They were more likely to have hypertension, diabetes mellitus, placental abruption, or placenta previa. Preterm birth and small-for-gestational age rates were also higher; compared with women aged 20-24 years, adjusted rate ratios for preterm birth among women aged 35-39 years and 40 years or older were 1.61 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.42-1.82; P < .001) and 1.80 (95% CI 1.37-2.36; P < .001), respectively. Adjusted rate ratios for perinatal mortality/morbidity were 1.46 (95% CI 1.11-1.92; P = .007) among women 35-39 years and 1.95 (95% CI 1.13-3.35; P = .02) among women 40 years or older. Perinatal mortality rates were low at all ages, especially in recent years. CONCLUSION: Older maternal age is associated with relatively higher risks of perinatal mortality/morbidity, although the absolute rate of such outcomes is low.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Despite this, there remains a scarcity of comprehensive data on the relationship between advancing maternal age and maternal mortality rates [9].”
From Age-related disparities in national maternal mortality trends: A population-based study (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
Presentation of multivariate data for clinical use: The Framingham Study risk score functions
SULLIVAN, L. M., Massaro, J. M., & D’Agostino, R. B. (2004) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1742 · Cited by 1,756
Maternal age and fetal loss: population based register linkage study
Andersen, A.-M. N. (2000) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7251.1708 · Cited by 1,690
Use and misuse of population attributable fractions
Rockhill, B., Newman, B., & Weinberg, C. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.1.15 · Cited by 1,683
A New and Improved Population-Based Canadian Reference for Birth Weight for Gestational Age
Kramer, M. S., Platt, R. W., Wen, S. W., Joseph, K. S., Allen, A. C., Abrahamowicz, M., Blondel, B., Bréart, G., & Bréart, G. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.e35 · Cited by 1,526
Self-citationAdvanced Maternal Age and Adverse Perinatal Outcome
Jacobsson, B., Ladfors, L., & Milsom, I. (2004) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000140682.63746.be · Cited by 704
The risks associated with pregnancy in women aged 35 years or older
Jolly, M. (2000) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/15.11.2433 · Cited by 492
Delayed Childbearing and the Outcome of Pregnancy
Berkowitz, G. S., Skovron, M. L., Lapinski, R. H., & Berkowitz, R. L. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199003083221004 · Cited by 433
Rates of chromosome abnormalities at different maternal ages.
Hook, E. B. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 427
Increased Maternal Age and the Risk of Fetal Death
Fretts, R. C., Schmittdiel, J. A., McLean, F. H., Usher, R. H., & GOLDMAN, M. B. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199510123331501 · Cited by 425
Delayed childbearing and risk of adverse perinatal outcome. A population-based study
Cnattingius, S. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.268.7.886 · Cited by 347
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Pearce, 1999, Popul Trends, 95, 33
- Hook, 1981, Obstet Gynecol, 58, 282
- Cnattingius, 1992, JAMA, 268, 886, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490070068044 · DOI
- Cnattingius, 1993, Obstet Gynecol, 81, 512
- Spellacy, 1986, Obstet Gynecol, 68, 452
- Yudkin, 1987, Lancet, 1, 1192
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–399 of 399
Bekdaş, M., Demircioğlu, F., Kadı, Z., & Kısmet, E. (2013) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2013.006 · Cited by 2
Bühler, N. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80071-733-620221006 · Cited by 2
Factors associated with having the first baby at an advanced age
Nilsen, A. B. V. (2014) · Figshare · Cited by 2
Form should follow function in epidemiologic modeling: Author's response
Joseph, K. S. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.013 · Cited by 2
Self-citationRisk Homeostasis: Balancing the Biological and Psychosocial Effects of Delayed Childbearing
Lisonkova, S., & Joseph, K. S. (2011) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34978-7 · Cited by 2
Self-citationNo 346-Âge génésique avancé et fertilité
Liu, K. E., & Case, A. M. (2017) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2017.03.111 · Cited by 1
Wassie, Y. A., Alemayehu, T. T., Siyoum, T. M., Nakie, G., Kibralew, G., Tadesse, G., Bayleyegn, Z. W., Mengistie, B. A., Chanie, G. S., Abebe, T. B., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0326190 · Cited by 1
Timing of Elective Cesarean Delivery at Term
Salim, R. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/32397 · Cited by 1
Exploring Sardinian longevity and its association with reproductive behaviors and infant mortality
Caselli, G., Lipsi, R. M., Lapucci, E., & Vaupel, J. W. (2012) · Giornate di Studio sulla Popolazione 2013 · Cited by 1
Unexplained Infertility and Folliculo-Luteal Function
Siklósi, G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39540-1_6 · Cited by 1
Advanced maternal age and neonatal outcomes in Malta
Collict, M., Baron, Y. M., Gatt, M., & Calleja, N. (2019) · Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.12891/ceog4624.2019 · Cited by 1
Impact de l’âge maternel élevé sur la fertilité, la santé de la mère et la santé de l’enfant
Khoshnood, B., Bouvier‐Colle, M., Léridon, H., & Blondel, B. (2009) · Sages-Femmes · doi:10.1016/j.sagf.2009.04.005 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Advanced Maternal Age on Neonatal Outcome in Preterm Births before 34 Weeks
Tairy, D., Gluck, O., Izaik, Y., Bar, J., Weiner, E., & Barda, G. (2023) · Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.31083/j.ceog5009191 · Cited by 1
Afroz, M. M., & Rajib, M. M. U. (2024) · Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i05.002 · Cited by 1
Roh, J. (2009) · Hanyang Medical Reviews · doi:10.7599/hmr.2009.29.4.298 · Cited by 1
Does level of antenatal care affect birthweight? Study of a Central Anatolian Region
Kılıç, M., & Kılıc, A. İ. K. (2015) · Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.12891/ceog1996.2015 · Cited by 1
Students’ Perception on Ideal Age of Marriage and Childbearing
Subranmiam, M., Mutyara, K., & Syam, H. H. (2015) · Althea Medical Journal · doi:10.15850/amj.v2n4.661 · Cited by 1
Archivée: Déclenchement du travail : Analyse
Leduc, D. C., Biringer, A. B., Lee, L., Dy, J., Azzam, H., Barrett, J., Biringer, A. B., Campbell, K., Duperron, L., Dy, J., et al. (2015) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(15)30291-7 · Cited by 1
Johnson-Harrison, T. A., & Trotman, H. (2017) · Journal of Tropical Pediatrics · doi:10.1093/tropej/fmx053 · Cited by 1
Aswathy, P., Pothen, L., Thambi, R., & Sankar, S. (2022) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221486
Edwards, N. M. (2008) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · Cited by 1
Eze, C. U., Okenwa, S. N., Abonyi, O. E., Agbo, J. A., Onwuzu, S. W. I., & Nwadike, I. U. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-36784/v1 · Cited by 1
Summary of Determinants of Gestational Weight Gain
Rasmussen, K. M., & Yaktine, A. L. (2009)
Influence d’un âge maternel « élevé » sur le déroulement et Tissue de la grossesse
Goffinet, F., Vincent-Rohfritsch, A., & Ray, C. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-2-8178-0497-2_6
Analgesia, Anaesthesia and Pregnancy: A Practical Guide
Swenerton, J. E. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-008-9033-2
Desenvolvimento de um questionário quantitativo de frequência alimentar para gestantes
de Oliveira, T. (2010) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2010.tde-23112010-133137
Yentis, S. M., & Malhotra, S. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139012966.005
End-of-Life Decisions for Children: Empirical Studies on Physicians’ Practices and Attitudes
Vrakking, A. M. (2006) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Embarazo y parto después de los 40 años
Belaisch-Allart, J. C. (2008) · EMC - Ginecología-Obstetricia · doi:10.1016/s1283-081x(08)70805-1
Dilemas médicos desde la preconcepción hasta el parto: hoja de ruta para el internista
Carson, M., & Ehrenthal, D. B. (2008) · Clínicas médicas de Norteamérica
Vincent-Rohfritsch, A., Tsatsaris, V., & Ray, C. L. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-71330-9.00018-0
La grossesse après 40 ans consécutive à une FIV ou une ICSI
Gache, A. (2010) · HAL
Wright, D. J., Gregorovich, S., Hamilton, S., Lukas, P., & Foster, W. G. (2010)
Davis, R. R., Hofferth, S. L., & Shenassa, E. D. (2012)
Phenotypic Diversity and Genetic Epidemiology of Placental Abruption
Toivonen, S. (2009)
Øker forekomsten av keisersnitt med økende alder
Stadheim, I. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Lisonkova, S., & Joseph, K. S. (2011) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)34979-9
Self-citationArchivée: Âge génésique avancé et fertilité
Liu, K. E., Case, A. M., Cheung, A. P., Sierra, S., AlAsiri, S., Carranza‐Mamane, B., Case, A. M., Dwyer, C., Graham, J., Havelock, J. C., et al. (2011) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)35088-5
Alarming symptoms forcing mature pregnant women to visist gynaecologist – preliminary report
Mieczkowska, E., Gebuza, G., Gierszewska, M., & Kaźmierczak, M. (2013) · Menopause Review/Przegląd Menopauzalny · doi:10.5114/pm.2013.37846
Care of the Older Pregnant Patient Part II
Fechner, A. J., & Al‐Khan, A. (2012) · Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/01.pgo.0000415091.34384.18
Pregnancy Outcome in Ladies Aged 40 Years and Above
Mohammed, A. (2016) · International Journal of Sciences · doi:10.18483/ijsci.1048
Treatment options IV. Third party reproduction
Berger, B. M. (2011) · Reproductive medicine and assisted reproductive techniques series · doi:10.3109/9781841848181.009
Under-age pregnancy and advanced maternal age
Yentis, S. M., & Malhotra, S. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139012966.065
Epidemiology of Acute Obstetric Emergencies
Sibai, B. M. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6270-7.00001-6
Demand of pregnancy in advanced age: A challenge to fertility specialists
Chatterjee, S. (2016) · BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/2456-1975.183267
Obstetric outcome in elderly nulliparous women: a comparative study
Raveendran, S., Mohanapu, S., & Murugaiah, Y. (2016) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20162858
Obstetric Outcome in Elderly Mothers aged 35 Years and above: Comparative Study
Singal, N. (2017) · Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research · doi:10.18535/jmscr/v5i8.58
Johnson, J.-A., & Tough, S. (2017) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2017.10.002
Omar, A. (2013) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Moumouni, K., Alido, S., Haoua, Y., Garba, M., Oumarou, Z., Lailatou, J., & Aicha, A. (2018) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n9p93
A study of effect of oral PGE1 and cervical PGE2 on induction of labor and mode of delivery
Mukherjee, S., Valson, H., & Balaji, K. (2018) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181995
Polki wobec płodności i posiadania dzieci – doniesienie wstępne
Kossakowska, K. (2017) · Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Psychologica · doi:10.18778/1427-969x.21.02
Essays in Health and Public Economics
Oloomi, S. (2017) · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.4343
Strip of the Month: August 2013
Doss, A. E., & Pereira, L. R. (2013) · NeoReviews · doi:10.1542/neo.14-8-e419
McKeen, D. M., George, B., Allen, V. M., & Phu, T. C. (2011)
Prenatal Considerations After Oocyte Donation
Rubeo, Z. S., & Simpson, L. L. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-2392-7_13
Effect of women’s age on the maternal and fetal outcomes among primigravidae
AbdAllah, A., Abbas, A. M., Ahmed, N., & El-Dien, H. (2020) · Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal · doi:10.21608/asnj.2020.80745 · Cited by 1
Allen, V., Dodds, L. A., Spencer, A., Cummings, E. A., MacDonald, N. E., & Kephart, G. C. (2012) · Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.32.3.01f
Self-citationCardiovascular Evaluation and Considerations for Women of Advanced Maternal Age Desiring Pregnancy
O’Kelly, A. C., & Scott, N. S. (2020) · Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11936-020-00857-3
Declenchement du travail : Analyse
Clinique, D., & Sogc, D. L. (2013)
Coadaptation of Prenatal and Postnatal Maternal Effects
Lock, Smiseth, P. T., Moore, & Moore (2007) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.2307/4541142
Neonatal Outcome of Babies Born to Women 40 Years and Older in a Jamaican Birth Cohort
Trotman, H., Samms‐Vaughan, M. E., Coore-Desai, C., Reece, J.-A., & Olugbuyi, O. (2021) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-0041-1730350
A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Family Planning Behaviour in IndiaPreprint
Gupta, A., Chauhan, S., Patel, R., & Chaurasia, V. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-592933/v1
고연령 산모에서 태어난 신생아의 출생 체중: 분포와 특징
조기현, 조희승, Cho, S., 엄영현, 이선경, & 이규형 (2014)
Age at First Conception and its Determinants of Ever-Married Women in Bangladesh
Alam, M. M. (2021) · International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) · doi:10.18535/ijsrm/v9i8.sh03
(2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-78756-483-120191013
(2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119968382.ch9
Taal, M., & Kok, J. H. (1998) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-8644-4_84
Girsh, E. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108881760.016
Impact of extreme maternal age on neonatal outcomes
Rasamoelison, R. J., Rambeloson, S. H., Samena, H. S. C., & Robinson, A. L. (2022) · International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics · doi:10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20222760
Vincent-Rohfritsch, A., Tsatsaris, V., & Ray, C. L. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-77351-8.00018-3
Корсунова, В. И., & Викторовна, В. О. (2023) · Monitoring obŝestvennogo mneniâ: èkonomičeskie i socialʹnye peremeny · doi:10.14515/monitoring.2023.6.2192
Maternal Complications and Foetal Outcomes in Elderly Primigravida
Mohapatra, I., Mishra, S., Nayak, A. K., Hembram, M., & Naik, R. (2024) · SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences · doi:10.21276/ssr-iijls.2024.10.4.2
¿Es la gestación a edad materna muy avanzada éticamente aceptable?
Martínez‐Varea, A. (2024) · Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia · doi:10.1016/j.gine.2024.101003
Asocierea unor caracteristici medico-sociale cu vârsta maternă avansată
Scutelnic, R. (2024) · Akademos · doi:10.52673/18570461.24.3-74.03 · Cited by 1
Transformation of the Age Model of Fertility in the Regions of the Southern Federal District
Alpatov, A. V., & Митрофанова, И. В. (2025) · Studies on Russian Economic Development · doi:10.1134/s1075700724700588
Allen, V. M., Dodge, A., Fahey, J., Teixeira, E., & Woolcott, C. G. (2025) · Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada · doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2025.102929
Pregnancy Outcome at Advanced Maternal Age (≥35 Years): A Prospective Cohort Study
Abdulkareem, M. B., Hasan, M. A., & Abbood, H. S. (2025) · European Journal of Medical and Health Research · doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2025.3(3).27
Reguera‐Hernández, C., Valdez‐González, J., Garza‐Silva, A., Fernández‐Chau, I. F., Moreno-Estrada, L. A., Garza‐Rodríguez, C., González‐Cantú, A., Sanz‐Sánchez, M. Á., Rivera-Cavazos, A., & Romero-Ibarguengoitia, M. E. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-025-01662-0
Epidemiologic Features of Preterm Birth Among Infants With Trisomy 21 in Texas, 1999–2018
Sheriff, F. R., Benjamin, R. H., Patel, J. R., Xiao, Q., Shumate, C., Fernández, A., & Agopian, A. J. (2025) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.64229
Bansal, J. K., Uus, A. U., Glazewska‐Hallin, A., Allwin, C., Waheed, H., Kyriakopoulou, V., David, A. L., Siassakos, D. M., Chandiramani, M., Hutter, J. M., et al. (2025) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.70103
Scime, N. V., Metcalfe, A., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Tough, S. C., & Chaput, K. H. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16625567
Bi, S., Zhang, L., Chen, J., Huang, M., Huang, L., Zeng, S., Li, Y., Liang, Y., Jia, J., Wen, S., et al. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.13978865
Scime, N. V., Metcalfe, A., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Tough, S. C., & Chaput, K. H. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16625573
Scime, N. V., Metcalfe, A., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Tough, S. C., & Chaput, K. H. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16625570
Çelik, O. T., Uçar, T., & Baransel, E. S. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08523-2
Huang, W.-C., Cheng, S.-H., & Lin, C.-C. C. (2026) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14411-7
Sarnak, D., Stolte, A., Bustos, B., Lee, H., Casey, J., Catalano, R. A., Bruckner, T. A., & Gemmill, A. (2026) · AJE Advances Research in Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ajeadv/uuag015
Maternal Age and Elective Inductions of Labor in Nulliparous Patients: A Multicenter Cohort Study
Sarker, M. R., Noonan, G., Canfield, D. R., POORMAN, G. W., Levy, B., Edmundson, P., Emeruwa, U. N., Gyamfi‐Bannerman, C., & Lamale‐Smith, L. M. (2026) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/a-2864-0587
Yousefi, R., & Afzalaghaee, M. (2026) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-026-27161-2
Schwangerschaft mit über 40 Jahren
Fluhr, H., & Sohn, C. (2013) · Gynäkologische Endokrinologie · doi:10.1007/s10304-013-0582-2
Metadata
- Authors
- Joseph, K. S., Allen, A. C., Dodds, L., Turner, L. A., Scott, H., & Liston, R.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- Western University (CA)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Venue
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1410-1418
- ISSN
- 0029-7844 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1982603272
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 36
- FWCI
- 18.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
- Keywords
- advanced maternal age, delayed childbearing, perinatal mortality, preterm birth, small for gestational age, pregnancy complications, neonatal morbidity, maternal age, placental abruption, placenta previa, hypertension in pregnancy, diabetes in pregnancy, Nova Scotia
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Family Planning Services, Female, Humans, Income, Infant Mortality, Infant, Newborn, Obstetric Labor, Premature, Maternal Age, Nova Scotia, Parity, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Prenatal Care, Smoking, Logistic Models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review