Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 417

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Patients with Mutations in NPHS2 (Podocin) Do Not Respond to Standard Steroid Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome

Open access
Ruf, Rainer G., Lichtenberger, Anne, Karle, Stephanie M., Haas, Johannes P., Anacleto, Franzisco E., Schultheiss, Michael, Zalewski, Isabella, Imm, Anita, Ruf, Eva-Maria, Mucha, Bettina, Bagga, Arvind, Neuhaus, Thomas, Fuchshuber, Arno, Bakkaloglu, Aysin, Hildebrandt, Friedhelm·2004·Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) represents the association of proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia. Steroid-resistant NS (SRNS) is defined by primary resistance to standard steroid therapy. It remains one of the most intractable causes of ESRD in the first two decades of life. Mutations in the NPHS2 gene represent a frequent cause of SRNS, occurring in approximately 20 to 30% of sporadic cases of SRNS. On the basis of a very small number of patients, it was suspected that children with homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2 might exhibit primary steroid resistance and a decreased risk of FSGS recurrence after kidney transplantation. To test this hypothesis, NPHS2 mutational analysis was performed with direct sequencing for 190 patients with SRNS from 165 different families and, as a control sample, 124 patients with steroid-sensitive NS from 120 families. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2 were detected for 43 of 165 SRNS families (26%). Conversely, no homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2 were observed for the 120 steroid-sensitive NS families. Recurrence of FSGS in a renal transplant was noted for seven of 20 patients with SRNS (35%) without NPHS2 mutations, whereas it occurred for only two of 24 patients with SRNS (8%) with homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2. None of 29 patients with homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2 who were treated with cyclosporine A or cyclophosphamide demonstrated complete remission of NS. It was concluded that patients with SRNS with homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in NPHS2 do not respond to standard steroid treatment and have a reduced risk for recurrence of FSGS in a renal transplant. Because these findings might affect the treatment plan for childhood SRNS, it might be advisable to perform mutational analysis of NPHS2, if the patient consents, in parallel with the start of the first course of standard steroid therapy.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1097/01.asn.0000113552.59155.72

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 21 references

Cited by

See all 417

Metadata

Authors
Ruf, R. G., Lichtenberger, A., Karle, S. M., Haas, J. P., Anacleto, F. E., Schultheiss, M., Zalewski, I., Imm, A., Ruf, E.-M., Mucha, B., Bagga, A., Neuhaus, T., Fuchshuber, A., Bakkaloglu, A., & Hildebrandt, F.
Venue
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Published
2004-03
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
722-732
ISSN
1046-6673 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2126226666
Cited by
417
References
21
FWCI
19.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Patients with Mutations in NPHS2 (Podocin) Do Not Respond to Standard Steroid Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/01.asn.0000113552.59155.72
The paper
Ruf, R. G., Lichtenberger, A., Karle, S. M., Haas, J. P., Anacleto, F. E., Schultheiss, M., Zalewski, I., Imm, A., Ruf, E.-M., Mucha, B., Bagga, A., Neuhaus, T., Fuchshuber, A., Bakkaloglu, A., & Hildebrandt, F. (2004). Patients with Mutations in NPHS2 (Podocin) Do Not Respond to Standard Steroid Treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.asn.0000113552.59155.72

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.