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Cited by 359

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perspective: A Culture of Respect, Part 1

Open access
Leape, Lucian L., Shore, Miles F., Dienstag, Jules L., Mayer, Robert J., Edgman-Levitan, Susan, Meyer, Gregg S., Healy, Gerald B.·2012·Academic Medicine

Abstract

A substantial barrier to progress in patient safety is a dysfunctional culture rooted in widespread disrespect. The authors identify a broad range of disrespectful conduct, suggesting six categories for classifying disrespectful behavior in the health care setting: disruptive behavior; humiliating, demeaning treatment of nurses, residents, and students; passive-aggressive behavior; passive disrespect; dismissive treatment of patients; and systemic disrespect.At one end of the spectrum, a single disruptive physician can poison the atmosphere of an entire unit. More common are everyday humiliations of nurses and physicians in training, as well as passive resistance to collaboration and change. Even more common are lesser degrees of disrespectful conduct toward patients that are taken for granted and not recognized by health workers as disrespectful.Disrespect is a threat to patient safety because it inhibits collegiality and cooperation essential to teamwork, cuts off communication, undermines morale, and inhibits compliance with and implementation of new practices. Nurses and students are particularly at risk, but disrespectful treatment is also devastating for patients. Disrespect underlies the tensions and dissatisfactions that diminish joy and fulfillment in work for all health care workers and contributes to turnover of highly qualified staff. Disrespectful behavior is rooted, in part, in characteristics of the individual, such as insecurity or aggressiveness, but it is also learned, tolerated, and reinforced in the hierarchical hospital culture. A major contributor to disrespectful behavior is the stressful health care environment, particularly the presence of "production pressure," such as the requirement to see a high volume of patients.

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Metadata

Authors
Leape, L. L., Shore, M. F., Dienstag, J. L., Mayer, R. J., Edgman-Levitan, S., Meyer, G. S., & Healy, G. B.
Venue
Academic Medicine
Published
2012-07
Volume
87
Issue
7
Pages
845-852
ISSN
1040-2446 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2170138857
Cited by
359
References
35
FWCI
103.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perspective: A Culture of Respect, Part 1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/acm.0b013e318258338d
The paper
Leape, L. L., Shore, M. F., Dienstag, J. L., Mayer, R. J., Edgman-Levitan, S., Meyer, G. S., & Healy, G. B. (2012). Perspective: A Culture of Respect, Part 1. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e318258338d

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.