The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Math Performance and Behavior Problems in Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Intervention and Follow-Up
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), resulting from maternal alcohol use during pregnancy, are associated with significant academic and behavior problems. Although affected children are common in clinical practice, information to guide recommendations about interventions with this high risk group is very limited. This study evaluated the persistence of effects of an intervention on the math performance and behavior of 54 children, 3- to 10-years, diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome or FASD. METHODS: Children were randomly assigned to a 6-week Math intervention (n = 28) tailored to this clinical group or to a standard psychoeducational contrast group (n = 26). All caregivers received identical educational interventions to promote learning readiness and improve behavioral outcomes. In a previous study, participants were assessed before interventions and immediately following completion. In this follow-up study, participants were recontacted and reassessed at 6 months post completion to determine if positive results on math functioning and child behavior would persist after treatment discontinuation. RESULTS: Focus was on 2 outcomes: (1) Math performance, assessed using standardized measures of math achievement and (2) Behavior problems as reported by caregivers on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and teachers on the Teacher Report Form (TRF). Experimental-group participants demonstrated significantly greater scores on math outcome measures than Contrast group members and CBCL and TRF behavior was improved over pretest scores in both groups. CONCLUSION: This 6-month follow-up confirms that both math skills and behavior of alcohol-affected children are improved significantly by interventions designed to meet their specific learning and behavior needs.
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Previous studies of this nature showed a medium effect size.
“Previous studies of this nature showed a medium effect size [42-45]; however, owing to the differences in method and there not being interventionists involved in the training sample, size calculations were done for a small (d=0.2) effect size.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Coles, C. D., Kable, J. A., & Taddeo, E.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coles, Claire D.
- Kable, Julie A.
- Taddeo, Elles
- Venue
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
- Published
- 2009-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7-15
- ISSN
- 0196-206X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018659232
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- U.S. Public Health Service (U84-CCU320162-02)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, fetal alcohol syndrome, prenatal alcohol exposure, mathematics achievement, math intervention, behavioral problems, intervention follow-up, learning readiness, caregiver education
- MeSH terms
- Ethanol, Central Nervous System Depressants, Child, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mathematics, Neuropsychological Tests, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome
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