The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Behavioral Outcomes of Extremely Low Birth Weight Children at Age 8 Years
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of behavioral problems and symptomatology suggestive of Autism and Asperger's disorders at age 8 years among extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1 kg) children, born 1992 through 1995. METHOD: Parent reports of the behavior of 219 ELBW (mean birth weight, 810 g; gestational age 26 weeks) were compared with 176 normal birth weight children of similar maternal sociodemographic status, sex, and age. Behavior was assessed via the Child Symptom Inventory that includes both Symptom Severity Scores and scores meeting DSM-IV criteria for disorders. RESULTS: ELBW compared with normal birth weight children had significantly higher mean Symptom Severity Scores for the inattentive, hyperactive, and combined types of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (all p < .001) as well as higher scores for Generalized Anxiety (p < .01) and Autistic (p < .001) and Asperger's (p < .01) disorders. When DSM-IV criteria were considered, ELBW children also had significantly higher rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder of the inattentive (10% vs 3%, p < .01) and combined (5% vs 0.6%, p < .05) types. CONCLUSIONS: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, mainly the inattentive type is prevalent among ELBW children. Our findings of an increase in symptoms pertaining to Autistic and Asperger's disorders at school age agree with recent reports of others during early childhood. Early identification and intervention for these problems might improve child functioning and ameliorate parent and child distress.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02172145 · Cited by 9,065
Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes of School-Aged Children Who Were Born Preterm: A Meta-analysis
Bhutta, A. T., Cleves, M. A., Casey, P. H., Cradock, M. M., & Anand, K. J. S. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.6.728 · Cited by 2,392
Autism screening questionnaire: diagnostic validity
Berument, S. K., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Bailey, A. (1999) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 · Cited by 1,464
Long-Term Medical and Social Consequences of Preterm Birth
Moster, D., Lie, R. T., & Markestad, T. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0706475 · Cited by 1,402
Prevalence of Autism in a US Metropolitan Area
Yeargin-Allsopp, M., Rice, C., Karapurkar, T., Doernberg, N., Boyle, C., & Murphy, C. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.49 · Cited by 1,248
The Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Newschaffer, C. J., Croen, L. A., Daniels, J., Giarelli, E., Grether, J. K., Levy, S. E., Mandell, D. S., Miller, L. A., Pinto-Martin, J., Reaven, J., et al. (2007) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 · Cited by 1,228
Social Communication Questionnaire
Lund, E. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese2224 · Cited by 972
Anderson, P. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.24.3264 · Cited by 921
Social Communication Questionnaire
Snow, A. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1651 · Cited by 870
Ehlers, S., Gillberg, C., & Wing, L. (1999) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1023040610384 · Cited by 831
Cited by
Hampl, S. E., Hassink, S. G., Skinner, A. C., Armstrong, S. C., Barlow, S. E., Bolling, C. F., Avila Edwards, K. C., Eneli, I., Hamre, R., Joseph, M. M., et al. (2023) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2022-060640 · Cited by 1,389
Imaging biomarkers of outcome in the developing preterm brain
Ment, L. R., Hirtz, D., & Hüppi, P. S. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70257-1 · Cited by 375
Autism Spectrum Disorders in Extremely Preterm Children
Johnson, S., Hollis, C., Kochhar, P., Hennessy, E., Wolke, D., & Marlow, N. (2010) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.10.041 · Cited by 366
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and very preterm/very low birth weight: a meta-analysis
Franz, A. P., Bolat, G. U., Bolat, H., Matijasevich, A., Santos, I. S., Silveira, R. C., Procianoy, R. S., Rohde, L. A., & Moreira-Maia, C. R. (2018) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1645 · Cited by 317
Pre‐, peri‐ and neonatal risk factors for autism
GUINCHAT, V., THORSEN, P., LAURENT, C., CANS, C., BODEAU, N., & COHEN, D. (2012) · Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01325.x · Cited by 294
Metadata
- Authors
- Hack, M., Taylor, H. G., Schluchter, M., Andreias, L., Drotar, D., & Klein, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 122-130
- ISSN
- 0196-206X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029503869
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 57
- FWCI
- 17.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Behavioral Outcomes of Extremely Low Birth Weight Children at Age 8 Years. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/dbp.0b013e31819e6a16
- The paper
- Hack, M., Taylor, H. G., Schluchter, M., Andreias, L., Drotar, D., & Klein, N. (2009). Behavioral Outcomes of Extremely Low Birth Weight Children at Age 8 Years. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0b013e31819e6a16
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.