The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Consanguineous marriages, pearls and perils: Geneva International Consanguinity Workshop Report
Open accessAbstract
Approximately 1.1 billion people currently live in countries where consanguineous marriages are customary, and among them one in every three marriages is between cousins. Opinions diverge between those warning of the possible health risks to offspring and others who highlight the social benefits of consanguineous marriages. A consanguinity study group of international experts and counselors met at the Geneva International Consanguinity Workshop from May 3, 2010, to May 7, 2010, to discuss the known and presumptive risks and benefits of close kin marriages and to identify important future areas for research on consanguinity. The group highlighted the importance of evidence-based counseling recommendations for consanguineous marriages and of undertaking both genomic and social research in defining the various influences and outcomes of consanguinity. Technological advances in rapid high-throughput genome sequencing and for the identification of copy number variants by comparative genomic hybridization offer a significant opportunity to identify genotype-phenotype correlations focusing on autozygosity, the hallmark of consanguinity. The ongoing strong preferential culture of close kin marriages in many societies, and among migrant communities in Western countries, merits an equivalently detailed assessment of the social and genetic benefits of consanguinity in future studies.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This will bias the results if, as seems plausible, consanguineous marriages tend to occur in families with a tradition of close-kin unions (Hussain and Bittles 2000; Hamamy et al. 2011).”
From An Estimate of the Average Number of Recessive Lethal Mutations Carried by Humans (2015) · cites this paper as Hamamy et al. 2011
In the citing paper
“This prediction agrees well with the estimated 3.5 -4.4% increased risk for prereproductive mortality and 1.7 -2.8% increased incidence of congenital anomalies in children of first cousins above the general population risk (Hamamy et al. 2011).”
From An Estimate of the Average Number of Recessive Lethal Mutations Carried by Humans (2015) · cites this paper as Hamamy et al. 2011
In the citing paper
“Over the past centuries, consanguineous marriages were a common practice, and the custom remains prevalent in many countries (Bittles and Black 2010a; Hamamy et al. 2011).”
From An Estimate of the Average Number of Recessive Lethal Mutations Carried by Humans (2015) · cites this paper as Hamamy et al. 2011
Citations
Cites
Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases
Bittles, A. H., & Black, M. L. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906079106 · Cited by 646
Self-citationConsanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs
Tadmouri, G. O., Nair, P., Obeid, T., Ali, M. T. A., Khaja, N. A., & Hamamy, H. (2009) · Reproductive Health · doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-17 · Cited by 642
Self-citationConsanguinity and its relevance to clinical genetics
Bittles, A. H. (2001) · Clinical Genetics · doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600201.x · Cited by 602
Self-citationReproductive Behavior and Health in Consanguineous Marriages
Bittles, A. H., Mason, W. M., Greene, J., & Rao, N. A. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2028254 · Cited by 331
Self-citationMutations in PYCR1 cause cutis laxa with progeroid features
Reversade, B., Escande‐Beillard, N., Dimopoulou, A., Fischer‐Zirnsak, B., Chng, S. C., Li, Y., Shboul, M., Tham, P.-Y., Kayserili, H., Al‐Gazali, L., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.413 · Cited by 262
Self-citationBennett, R. L., Motulsky, A. G., Bittles, A. H., Hudgins, L., Uhrich, S. B., Doyle, D. L., Silvey, K., Scott, C. R., Cheng, E., McGillivray, B., et al. (2002) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1023/a:1014593404915 · Cited by 234
Self-citationConsanguineous marriage in Jordan
Khoury, S., & Massad, D. (1992) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320430502 · Cited by 219
Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations
Teebi, A. S. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-05080-0 · Cited by 162
CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE IN A NEWLY DEVELOPED COUNTRY: THE QATARI POPULATION
Bener, A., & Alali, K. (2004) · Journal of Biosocial Science · doi:10.1017/s0021932004007060 · Cited by 160
Contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutations to Breast and Ovarian Cancer in Pakistan
Liede, A., Malik, I. A., Aziz, Z., Rios, P. D. L., Kwan, E., & Narod, S. A. (2002) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/342506 · Cited by 159
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Geneva International Consanguinity Workshop. 2010. Available at: http://www.medecine.unige.ch/consanguinity/. Accessed December 1, 2010.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–346 of 346
Hardouz, H. (2020) · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development · doi:10.37506/ijphrd.v11i5.9412
Lysosomal Storage Diseases in the Developing World
Hendriksz, C. J., & Mehta, A. B. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119697312.ch27
Sáu, N. T. Ú., & Trung, T. D. (2022) · Humanities and Social Sciences Letters · doi:10.18488/73.v11i1.3214
Abbas, S., Anwar, I., & Mansour, I. (2023) · Forensic Genomics · doi:10.1089/forensic.2023.0001
Karaşin, S. S., Kazancı, E. G., Pakay, K., ÖZYAMACI, B., TÜYSÜZ, T. N., Şeniz Kurtoğlu, E. S. E. N., & TURANLI, C. E. (2023) · Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.32322/jhsm.1233784
The abundance of harmful homozygous rare variants in children of consanguineous parentsPreprint
Subramanian, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3169355/v1
The Effect of Consanguineous Marriages on Arab Offspring in the Arab Community
(2023) · Medical & Clinical Research · doi:10.33140/mcr.08.11.05
Tony, A. A., Mohammed, E., Tony, E. A. E., Helmy, K., & Mohammed, A. H. (2023) · Aswan University Medical Journal/Aswan University Medical Journal · doi:10.21608/aumj.2023.243639.1085
Khosravi, T., Naghipoor, K., Vaghefi, F., Falahati, A. M., & Oladnabi, M. (2024) · Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics · doi:10.1186/s43042-024-00479-5
Zhou, Y., Tariq, M., He, S., Abdullah, U., Zhang, J., & Baig, S. M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12672522
Zhou, Y., Tariq, M., He, S., Abdullah, U., Zhang, J., & Baig, S. M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12672525
Ethical Approaches in Secondary Findings Report from Exome Sequencing Analysis
Taheri, F., Panahi, N., Amoli, M. M., Lahijan, A. S. N., & Goharifar, A. (2024) · GenoMed Connect · doi:10.69709/genomc.2024.197183
Consanguineous marriages and child nutritional health—The moderating effect of household wealthPreprint
Saleem, M. U., Khatir, A. G., & Quan, B. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4813162/v1
Mellikeri, S., & Deshpande, G. (2024) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20243955
Fakih, R. O. E., Sharif, M. I., Alotaibi, S., Almujalli, A. I., Samarkandi, S. H., Almhareb, S., Alsgaih, Y. S., Alfraih, F. A., Alhayli, S., Ahmed, S. O., et al. (2025) · Bone Marrow Transplantation · doi:10.1038/s41409-025-02609-y
Ambrose, E. E., Kidenya, B. R., Smart, L. R., & Manjurano, A. M. (2025) · Journal of Blood Medicine · doi:10.2147/jbm.s514273
Genomic knowledge: The healthcare providers and the public
Al‐Saffar, M. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22384-6.00005-6
Alsalman, S. (2025) · International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews · doi:10.31579/2690-4861/905
Health Effects of Cousin Marriage: Evidence from US Genealogical Records
Hwang, S. I. M., Jakob, D., & Squires, M. (2025) · American Economic Review Insights · doi:10.1257/aeri.20230544
Elaraby, N. M., Metwally, A. M., Sayed, S. M., Ashaat, N. A., Gamal, M., Farouk, D., Abuelela, S. A., Ramadan, A., Kobesiy, M. M., Shaker, M. M., et al. (2025) · Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s40348-025-00203-2
The Swedish National Pediatric Cataract Register ( PECARE ): Coexisting systemic disorders 2007–2023
Wackerberg, D., Gyllén, J., Haargaard, B., Nyström, A., Karatepe, A. S., Wiklund, A. L., Trocmé, E., Kjellström, U., Törnqvist, K., & Magnusson, G. (2025) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.70054
Shen, R.-J., Wang, J.-G., Li, Y., & Jin, Z. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14788621
Foreman, P. K., Margulis, A. V., Alexander, K., Shediac, R., Calingaert, B., Harding, A., Pladevall, M., & Landis, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14728508
Foreman, P. K., Margulis, A. V., Alexander, K., Shediac, R., Calingaert, B., Harding, A., Pladevall, M., & Landis, S. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14728514
Laaraje, A., Radi, A., Ourrai, A., Hassani, A., & Abilkassem, R. (2026) · Gene Reports · doi:10.1016/j.genrep.2026.102428
Atai, M. R., Saadi, N. W., Alothman, M. S., Ahmed, I. A., Arif, H. S., & Abdulwahhab, S. B. (2026) · Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports · doi:10.1016/j.ymgmr.2025.101282
Hosawi, M., Baadhaim, M., Al-Shehri, M., Herrera‐López, G., Ramirez, G., Fadaili, Y., Zakri, S., Haneef, A., Hakami, F., Alamoudi, D., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8666694/v1
Shan, T., Hussain, A., Acharya, A., Hussain, M., Li, Y., Hussain, H. M. J., Afshan, K., Leal, S. M., Chen, R., Mir, A. M., et al. (2026) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmgb.70005
Naal, H., Dakdouki, A. E., Sarieddine, D., Haidar, G. H. A., Chamseddine, Z. M., Fouad, M. F. M., Bosqui, T. J., Iskandarani, K., Tamim, H., Ibrahim, S., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8819704/v1
IVG and Relational Procreative Autonomy
Suter, S. M. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197810415.003.0004
Konarbayeva, A., Atavliyeva, S., Auganova, D., Baduanova, S., & Tarlykov, P. (2026) · Human Genomics · doi:10.1186/s40246-026-00975-2
Rejah, M. D., Naibkhil, N., Azimi, Z., & Jayaswal, R. P. (2026) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1002/jgc4.70246
Aslam, F., Ji, W., Jeffries, L., Wadhwa, A., Konstantino, M., Noman, M., Bamford, N. S., Mis, E., Lakhani, S. A., & Naz, S. (2026) · Genetics Research · doi:10.1155/genr/5644954
Sindi, A. A. A., Albakri, U., Alzahrani, S. A., Alqarni, H. M., Alzahrani, R. K., Albanghali, B. M., Shanawaz, M. A., Othman, B. A., Alghamdi, D. F., Alghamdi, A. A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2026.1866894
Ahmed, K. A. H. M., & Ahmed, R. K. Y. (2026) · Journal of Medical Case Reports · doi:10.1186/s13256-026-06351-x
Anwar, F., Zainab, S., Uddin, S., Khan, K., Ahmad, A., Naz, M., Ullah, I., Hussain, A., Khan, H., Rahman, H. U., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10527511/v1
Fetal Vascular Malperfusion: A Comprehensive 10-Year Retrospective Single-Center Cohort Analysis
Al-Waheeb, S. (2026) · Medical Principles and Practice · doi:10.1159/mpp/adpag004
Geospatial mapping of consanguineous marriage in India: Evidence from a cross-sectional study
Kumari, N., Noolvi, C., & Hallad, J. S. (2026) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485565.2026.2717343
Bashar, A., Khan, I. A., & Begam, N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10886367/v1
Genetic Basis of Social Structure in the Pastoral Nomads of Central Eurasia
Askapuli, A., Vilar, M. G., Zhabagin, M. K., Sabitov, Z., Zhumadilov, Z., Ragsdale, A. P., Schurr, T. G., Hawks, J. D., & Saitou, N. (2026) · Genome Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/gbe/evag249
An evil much exaggerated? The consequences of cousin marriage
Lawson, D. W. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2630039123
Qarindoshlar nikohi: ijtimoiy, genetik va madaniy tahlil
Mamatova, Z., & Tog’aymurodova, G. (2026) · doi:10.70413/si-v04-i52-s51199
Alantry, A. K., Hamdan, S. Z., Kubbara, E. A., Rezk, M. Y., Mohamedain, A., Mohamedain, E. H. S., Makki, Y. R., Kamal, E., & Hamdan, H. Z. (2026) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms27209227
Laaraje, A., Radi, A., Ourrai, A., Hassani, A., & Abilkassem, R. (2026) · Clinical Dysmorphology · doi:10.1097/mcd.0000000000000584
Metadata
- Authors
- Hamamy, H., Antonarakis, S. E., Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Temtamy, S., Romeo, G., Ten Kate, L. P., Bennett, R. L., Shaw, A., Megarbane, A., van Duijn, C., Bathija, H., Fokstuen, S., Engel, E., Zlotogora, J., Dermitzakis, E., Bottani, A., Dahoun, S., Morris, M. A., Arsenault, S., Aglan, M. S., Ajaz, M., Alkalamchi, A., Alnaqeb, D., Alwasiyah, M. K., Anwer, N., Awwad, R., Bonnefin, M., Peter Corry, M. D., Gwanmesia, L., Karbani, G. A., Mostafavi, M., Pippucci, T., Ranza-Boscardin, E., Reversade, B., Sharif, S. M., Teeuw, M. E., & Bittles, A. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- University of Pavia (IT)
- National Research Centre (EG)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Washington Medical Center (US)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- University Hospital of Geneva (CH)
- Génome Québec (CA)
- University of Bedfordshire (GB)
- Ministry of Health (IQ)
- King Saud University (SA)
- Baghdad Medical City (IQ)
- Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
- King's College London (GB)
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- IRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola (IT)
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research (SG)
- Chapel Allerton Hospital (GB)
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Edith Cowan University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hamamy, Hanan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Genetics in Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 841-847
- ISSN
- 1098-3600 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2062921444
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 61.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Genetics in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- Murdoch University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Australasian Journal of Paramedicine (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Marriage and Family Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- consanguineous marriage, cousin marriage, autozygosity, inbreeding depression, genetic counseling, genotype-phenotype correlation, copy number variation, immigrant communities
- MeSH terms
- Consanguinity, Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Quantitative Trait, Heritable, Genetic Research, DNA Copy Number Variations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review