The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Compassion and chronic pain
Abstract
aBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom bSt James' University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom cLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom *Corresponding author. Address: Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, 101 Clarendon Rd, Leeds LS2 9LJ, United Kingdom. Tel.: +44 113 343 2733. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Morley). Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Purdie and Morley15 propose interventions that focus on developing compassion may be beneficial for people who suffer from persistent pain.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself
NEFF, K. (2003) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860309032 · Cited by 5,440
A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21923 · Cited by 2,253
Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology
MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003 · Cited by 1,838 · cited 1×
“and anxiety in both general and clinical populations [19], including in people with physical health problems [29].”
BackgroundLoss of self: a fundamental form of suffering in the chronically ill
Charmaz, K. (1983) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep10491512 · Cited by 1,794
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887 · Cited by 1,728
Why Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain.
MacDonald, G., & Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202 · Cited by 1,712
The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy
Gilbert, P. (2014) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12043 · Cited by 1,593
Self-compassion, Achievement Goals, and Coping with Academic Failure
Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y.-P., & Dejitterat, K. (2005) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000317 · Cited by 1,221
depue, R. A., & morrone-strupinsky, J. V. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000063 · Cited by 958
Pain and emotion: a biopsychosocial review of recent research
Lumley, M. A., Cohen, J. L., Borszcz, G. S., Cano, A., Radcliffe, A. M., Porter, L. S., Schubiner, H., & Keefe, F. J. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20816 · Cited by 836
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion regulation and the salience network: a hypothetical integrative model of fibromyalgia
Pinto, A. M., Geenen, R., Wager, T. D., Lumley, M. A., Häuser, W., Kosek, E., Ablin, J. N., Amris, K., Branco, J., Buskila, D., et al. (2022) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-022-00873-6 · Cited by 160
Mindful Self-Compassion program for chronic pain patients: A randomized controlled trial.
Torrijos‐Zarcero, M., Mediavilla, R., Rodríguez‐Vega, B., Del Río‐Diéguez, M., López‐Álvarez, I., Rocamora‐González, C., & Palao‐Tarrero, Á. (2021) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1734 · Cited by 71
Pinto, A. M., Luís, M., Geenen, R., Palavra, F., Lumley, M. A., Ablin, J. N., Amris, K., Branco, J., Buskila, D., Castelhano, J., et al. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105235 · Cited by 75
The relation of self‐compassion to functioning among adults with chronic pain
Edwards, K. A., Pielech, M., Hickman, J., Ashworth, J., Sowden, G., & Vowles, K. E. (2019) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1429 · Cited by 56
“It may also be helpful in reducing unrealistic social role standards that often impede pain acceptance, adjustments and pacing attempts that are often necessary in functioning well with chronic pain (Neff, 2003; Purdie & Morley, 2016).”
BackgroundMalpus, Z., Nazar, Z., Smith, C., & Armitage, L. (2022) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/20494637221133630 · Cited by 55
Chronic pain as embodied defence: implications for current and future psychological treatments
Eccleston, C. (2018) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001286 · Cited by 43
Gooding, H., Stedmon, J., & Crix, D. (2020) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/2049463719857099 · Cited by 42
Jogie, J., & Jogie, J. A. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.38552 · Cited by 34
Mistretta, E. G., & Davis, M. C. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01766-7 · Cited by 43
Carvalho, S. A., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Gillanders, D. T., & Castilho, P. (2018) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2018.1507990 · Cited by 43
A Systematic Review of Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain: From Correlation to Efficacy
Lanzaro, C., Carvalho, S. A., Lapa, T. A., Valentim, A., & Gago, B. (2021) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2021.22 · Cited by 29
Luo, X., Liu, J., & Che, X. (2019) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.11.006 · Cited by 29
Thorn, B. E. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001839 · Cited by 30
Self-compassion in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for chronic pain: A pilot study
Carvalho, S. A., Gillanders, D., Forte, T., Trindade, I. A., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Lapa, T., Valentim, A., Santos, E., Paciência, J., Guiomar, R., et al. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2021-0214 · Cited by 21
Prescribing wellness: comprehensive pain management outside specialist services
Holliday, S., Hayes, C., Jones, L. E., Gordon, J., Harris, N., & Nicholas, M. K. (2018) · Australian Prescriber · doi:10.18773/austprescr.2018.023 · Cited by 20
Chang, E. C., Lucas, A. G., Chang, O. D., Angoff, H. D., Li, M., Duong, A. H., Huang, J., Perera, M. J., Sirois, F. M., & Hirsch, J. K. (2019) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/swz013 · Cited by 20
Ljungvall, H., Rhodin, A., Wagner, S., Zetterberg, H., & Åsenlöf, P. (2020) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-020-3055-5 · Cited by 19
Tian, S., Luo, X., Che, X., & Xu, G. (2020) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2020/3126036 · Cited by 17
Brief Compassion-Focused Imagery Dampens Physiological Pain Responses
Maratos, F. A., & Sheffield, D. (2020) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01485-5 · Cited by 16
Carvalho, S. A., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Gillanders, D. T., Lapa, T. A. S. C., Valentim, A., Santos, E., Paciência, J., & Castilho, P. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2020-0082 · Cited by 14
Progress towards improved non-pharmacological management of fibromyalgia
Pinto, A. M., Geenen, R., Castilho, P., & da Silva, J. A. P. (2020) · Joint Bone Spine · doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2020.02.005 · Cited by 17
Carvalho, S. A., Eulálio, I., & Guiomar, R. (2025) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112205 · Cited by 17
Obstacles to social safeness in women with chronic pain: The role of fears of compassion
Carvalho, S. A., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Gillanders, D. T., & Castilho, P. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00489-2 · Cited by 13
Emmerich, A. C., Friehs, T., Crombez, G., & Glombiewski, J. A. (2020) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1638 · Cited by 14
Simko, L. C., Rhodes, D. C., Gumireddy, A., Schreiber, J. B., Booth, A., & Hawkins, M. (2021) · Clinical Simulation in Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ecns.2021.04.003 · Cited by 11
Mind-Body Interventions for Rehabilitation Medicine
Pieczynski, J., Cosio, D., Pierce, W., & Serpa, J. G. (2020) · Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2020.07.008 · Cited by 10
Generoso, L. P., Oliveira, G. P., Ferreira, L. L., Correia, L. M. F., da Silva, J. R. T., & da Silva, M. L. (2022) · Brazilian Journal Of Pain · doi:10.5935/2595-0118.20220009 · Cited by 10
DiMeola, K. A., Haynes, J., Barone, M., Beitel, M., Madden, L. M., Cutter, C. J., Raso, A., Gazzola, M. G., Zheng, X., & Barry, D. T. (2021) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000877 · Cited by 10
Mistretta, E. G., Davis, M. C., Bartsch, E. M., & Olah, M. S. (2023) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053231167275 · Cited by 12
Perceived validation and criticism in pain: Development of a new measure in chronic pain
Carvalho, S. A., Pinto‐Gouveia, J., Gillanders, D. T., & Castilho, P. (2020) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1655 · Cited by 6
Solicitous and invalidating responses are associated with health-care visits in fibromyalgia
Vriezekolk, J. E., Peters, A. J. F., van den Ende, C. H. M., & Geenen, R. (2019) · Rheumatology Advances in Practice · doi:10.1093/rap/rkz008 · Cited by 6
Kepelbagaian Pelajar dan Sekolah: Satu Kajian Kes di Negeri Pahang
Ahmad, A. R., Saleha, A., Jelas, Z. M., & Seman, A. A. (2010) · Cited by 6
Curtis, S., & Pirie, K. I. (2017) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/2049463717728809 · Cited by 5
Maldonado, R. I. P., Henríquez, P. R., Salinas-Rivera, E., & Moreno-Coutiño, A. B. (2021) · Psicología y Salud · doi:10.25009/pys.v32i1.2712 · Cited by 4
Pain in the brain: Psychological correlates of chronic pain and fibromyalgia
Passarelli, M., Rizzi, L., Casetta, L., Guerrieri, V., Rocco, D., & Perrella, R. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324457 · Cited by 3
Online art therapy groups for fibromyalgia: a pilot project.
Huet, V. (2026) · International Journal of Art Therapy · doi:10.1080/17454832.2025.2555308 · Cited by 1
Gray, C., Jones, F. W., Agostinis, A., & Morris, J. (2024) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/20494637241232555 · Cited by 1
Graham, C. J., Brown, S. L., & Horne, A. W. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24154-4_7 · Cited by 3
Peña-Muñante, G. S. (2023) · Psicología y Salud · doi:10.25009/pys.v34i1.2843
Douleur chronique et thérapies comportementales et cognitives (TCC)
Aguerre, C., & Henry, F. (2021) · In Press eBooks · doi:10.3917/pres.laroc.2021.01.0031 · Cited by 1
Promouvoir l’auto-compassion face à la douleur chronique : quelle efficacité en 2016 ?
Henry, F. (2017) · Douleurs Évaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement · doi:10.1016/j.douler.2017.01.006
Neurobiology of Pain: A Humanistic Perspective
Brumovsky, P. R., McCarthy, C. J., Malet, M., & Villar, M. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95360-1_3
L’auto-compassion face à la douleur chronique : la face cachée de la résilience ?
Henry, F. (2019) · Douleurs Évaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement · doi:10.1016/j.douler.2019.07.011
Apeuré par la compassion : un obstacle pour l’affiliation du patient douloureux ?
Henry, F. (2020) · Douleurs Évaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement · doi:10.1016/j.douler.2020.04.011
Building and testing coherent models of treatment
Williams, A. C. D. C., & Batho, A. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001987
Vers une amélioration de la prise en charge non pharmacologique de la fibromyalgie
Pinto, A. M., Geenen, R., Castilho, P., & da Silva, J. A. P. (2020) · Revue du Rhumatisme · doi:10.1016/j.rhum.2020.09.016
Happiness as a Local Invariant of Pain: A Perspective on Spontaneous and Induced Emotions
Dutta, T., & Bandyopadhyay, A. (2024) · Studies in Rhythm Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9334-5_8
Avoidance-Endurance Fast-Screen (AEFS)
Baumermann, S., Titze, C., & Hasenbring, M. I. (2024) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-024-00836-8
El‐Nassag, B. A., el‐Rady, N. M. A., Rady, M. M. A., Awad, A., Abo-Zaid, N. A., & Salem, S. (2025) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.1177/10538135251336920
Vieira, D., Lapa, T., Correia, A., Cunha, Y., Cruz, M., Rodrigues, A., Marques, P., Sa, S., Cruz, D., Portela, R., et al. (2025) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2025.2569764 · Cited by 1
Ying, M., Wang, W., Chen, H., Liu, M., Wu, J., Lu, H., & Liang, C. (2026) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.03.015
Henry, F., Aguerre, C., Lebatteux, T., Martiné, G., Espagne-Dubreuilh, G., Rozette, M., & Wood, C. H. (2026) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2026.06.024
Metadata
- Authors
- Purdie, F., & Morley, S.
- Affiliations
- St James's University Hospital (GB)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Morley, Stephen
- ORCID
- Morley, Stephen
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 2016-05-31
- Volume
- 157
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2625-2627
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- 1872-6623
- OpenAlex
- W2410251707
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 4.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Empathy and Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- compassion, chronic pain, compassion fatigue, healthcare workers, patient care
- MeSH terms
- Empathy, Humans, Self Concept, Chronic Pain
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review