The relationship between healthy lifestyles and bone health: A narrative review
Open accessAbstract
Background: Bone health, especially osteoporosis among ageing populations, has become an important topic for both clinical and basic researchers. The relationship between bone health and healthy lifestyles has been frequently discussed. The present study focuses on the relationship between bone health and healthy lifestyles among older adults, based on a global comparison. Methods: This narrative review was performed by collecting clinical trials, basic research and reviews on lifestyle and bone health in PubMed database. Results: Positive effects of physical activity and negative effects of malnutrition, alcohol abuse, and cigarette smoking on bone health were revealed. The relationship between bone health and drinking coffee and tea is still inconclusive. Moreover, the diversity of each region should be aware when considering healthy lifestyles to improve bone health. Conclusion: Healthy lifestyles are highly related to bone health, and different lifestyles may have different influences on regions with a high risk of bone diseases. It is practical to acknowledge the diversity of economic, religious, environmental and geological conditions in each region when providing suitable and effective recommendations for healthy lifestyles that can improve overall bone health.
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The specific effects and molecular mechanisms of smoking on bone metabolism and the development of osteoporosis are currently unclear.
“However, the specific effects and molecular mechanisms of smoking on bone metabolism and the development of osteoporosis are currently unclear [21].”
From An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis (2022) · cites this paper as [21]
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An Overlooked Bone Metabolic Disorder: Cigarette Smoking-Induced Osteoporosis
Weng, W., Li, H., & Zhu, S. (2022) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes13050806 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Sheng, B., Li, X., Nussler, A. K., & Zhu, S.
- Affiliations
- Hunan Normal University (CN)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Zhu, Sheng
- Venue
- Medicine
- Published
- 2021-02-26
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e24684
- ISSN
- 0025-7974 (ISSN-L)
- 1536-5964
- PMC
- PMC7909112
- OpenAlex
- W3135387937
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8
- FWCI
- 1.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2019JJ40163)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Keywords
- bone health, healthy lifestyle, osteoporosis, older adults, physical activity, malnutrition, alcohol abuse, cigarette smoking, coffee and tea consumption, regional variation, bone disease
- MeSH terms
- Healthy Lifestyle, Cigarette Smoking, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcohol Drinking, Coffee, Diet, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Tea, Health Behavior, Exercise, Bone Density, Dietary Supplements
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