The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Experiences of Nurses as Double-Duty Caregivers for a Family Member at the End of Life: Interpretive Description
Abstract
Increasing numbers of individuals with complex, advanced illnesses are living longer and being cared for in the home by family members. As a result, family caregivers often experience physical, emotional, psychological, and social distress. A unique subset of this population are nurses who find themselves providing care in both their family lives and work lives, a phenomenon known as "double-duty caregiving." This study explored the experiences of nurses providing end-of-life care for family members while continuing to work as a nurse and the consequences of this experience. A qualitative design, using semistructured, in-depth interviews, was used to capture the double-duty caregivers' experiences. Four overarching themes were identified: It Takes a Village, Driving the Bus, Juggling Many Hats, and Moving Through and Looking Back. These themes captured the components of a support system that are essential for the double-duty caregiver to perform this work, the multifaceted expectations placed upon the double-duty caregiver, the double-duty caregiver's relentless need to balance multiple roles, and the immediate and long-term impact of double-duty caregiving. As nurses, we must acknowledge the need for self-care during this experience, and as a profession, we must provide support for the double-duty caregiver to preserve their personal and professional well-being.
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“Within the health and social care workforce itself, double-duty caregivers, paid providers who also deliver substantial unpaid care at home, are increasingly common [19,20,21].”
From Home care comparison (2026) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
Family Caregiving for Older Adults
Schulz, R., Beach, S. R., Czaja, S. J., Martire, L. M., & Monin, J. K. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050754 · Cited by 754
Bijnsdorp, F. M., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Boot, C. R. L., van der Beek, A. J., & Pasman, H. R. W. (2022) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-022-01031-1 · Cited by 111
Bell, J. F., Whitney, R. L., & Young, H. M. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15820 · Cited by 64
Nurses as caregivers of elderly relatives: negotiating personal and professional boundaries.
Ward‐Griffin, C. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 43
The Constant Caregiver: Work–family Spillover among Men and Women in Nursing
Cottingham, M. D., Chapman, J. J., & Erickson, R. J. (2019) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017019885084 · Cited by 38
Detaille, S. I., de Lange, A. H., Engels, J. A., Pijnappels, M., Hutting, N., Osagie, E., & Reig‐Botella, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.535353 · Cited by 38
Predictors of Unmet Need Among Informal Caregivers
Campione, J. R., & Zebrak, K. A. (2020) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbz165 · Cited by 31
The impact on organizations, individuals, and care when nurses are also family caregivers
Baumblatt, G. L., Xu, J., Hanson, G. C., Masevich, O., Wendel, P., Karavattuveetil, G., & Phillips, J. (2022) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2021.12.001 · Cited by 8
From the Other Side of the Bed
Jones, J. L., Barone, C. P., Brown, L. M., Wright, P. B., Mitchell, A., & Ray, T. D. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Care Quality · doi:10.1097/ncq.0000000000000516 · Cited by 7
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- 2020, Support for informal caregiver in Canada: a scoping review from a hospice and palliative/end-of-life care lens, J Palliat Care, 1
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Alberta, G. O., Mitchell, E. A., Services, A. H., Slaughter, E. A., Cruz, E. A., Haunch, E. A., Awosoga, E. A., & Parmar, E. A. (2026) · doi:10.3390/ijerph23010137 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Basley, S. A., Ferszt, G. G., & DeSanto-Madeya, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Corresponding author
- Basley, Sandra A.
- Venue
- Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing
- Published
- 2024-01-08
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 132-139
- ISSN
- 1522-2179 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0705
- OpenAlex
- W4390739383
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Keywords
- end-of-life care, family caregivers, home care, caregiver burden, support systems, self-care, caregiver well-being, advanced disease
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Family, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Middle Aged, Nurses, Terminal Care, Caregivers, Qualitative Research
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