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Cited by 799

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Hospital Care Environment on Patient Mortality and Nurse Outcomes

Aiken, Linda H., Clarke, Sean P., Sloane, Douglas M., Lake, Eileen T., Cheney, Timothy·2009·JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the net effects of nurse practice environments on nurse and patient outcomes after accounting for nurse staffing and education. BACKGROUND: Staffing and education have well-documented associations with patient outcomes, but evidence on the effect of care environments on outcomes has been more limited. METHODS: Data from 10,184 nurses and 232,342 surgical patients in 168 Pennsylvania hospitals were analyzed. Care environments were measured using the practice environment scales of the Nursing Work Index. Outcomes included nurse job satisfaction, burnout, intent to leave, and reports of quality of care, as well as mortality and failure to rescue in patients. RESULTS: Nurses reported more positive job experiences and fewer concerns with care quality, and patients had significantly lower risks of death and failure to rescue in hospitals with better care environments. CONCLUSION: Care environment elements must be optimized alongside nurse staffing and education to achieve high quality of care.

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Metadata

Authors
Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Lake, E. T., & Cheney, T.
Venue
JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration
Published
2009-07
Volume
39
Issue
7/8
Pages
S45-S51
ISSN
0002-0443 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2009617535
Cited by
799
References
1
FWCI
164.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Hospital Care Environment on Patient Mortality and Nurse Outcomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/nna.0b013e3181aeb4cf
The paper
Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Lake, E. T., & Cheney, T. (2009). Effects of Hospital Care Environment on Patient Mortality and Nurse Outcomes. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration. https://doi.org/10.1097/nna.0b013e3181aeb4cf

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.