Cited by 9PARP inhibition in cancer therapyBRCA gene mutations in cancerOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatment

Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor Inhibition in Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

Moore, Kathleen N., Pothuri, Bhavana·2021·The Cancer Journal

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The emergence of clinical trial data for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi), in BRCA-associated ovarian cancer (epithelial ovarian cancer [EOC]) in 2009 (Lancet 2010;376:245-251) unleashed a rapid series of additional asset development and clinical trial activation across all lines of EOC treatment, ultimately leading to 8 new approvals of 3 different PARPi in EOC since 2014. Monotherapy iPARPi were approved as frontline maintenance treatment for all patients with EOC who respond to platinum-based chemotherapy irrespective of biomarker (niraparib) and for BRCA-associated cancers (olaparib) (https://www.azpicentral.com/lynparza_tb/lynparza_tb.pdf#page=1; https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/208447s015s017lbledt.pdf). Combination of olaparib and bevacizumab was approved as maintenance for patients in response to platinum-based and bevacizumab containing frontline therapy whose tumor is characterized as homologous recombination deficient and as approved test by the Food and Drug Administration, inclusive of BRCA-associated cancers (N Engl J Med 2019;381:2416-2428). Niraparib, olaparib, and rucaparib were also approved as maintenance treatment following response to platinum-based therapy in the recurrent setting irrespective of biomarker (https://www.azpicentral.com/lynparza_tb/lynparza_tb.pdf#page=1; https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/208447s015s017lbledt.pdf; https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/209115s003lbl.pdf). All 3 PARPi were also approved as treatment in lieu of chemotherapy for patients with BRCA-associated cancers in third line and beyond (https://www.azpicentral.com/lynparza_tb/lynparza_tb.pdf#page=1;https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2018/209115s003lbl.pdf) and platinum-sensitive homologous recombination deficient in the fourth line and beyond (https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/208447s015s017lbledt.pdf), as well as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network listed in combination with bevacizumab for treatment of patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent disease (https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/ovarian.pdf). Ongoing clinical trials in all lines of treatment are evaluating combinations of therapies to improve efficacy among biomarker negative tumors as well as overcome acquired PARPi resistance due to prior use.

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Crossref · 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000558

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Authors
Moore, K. N., & Pothuri, B.
Affiliations
  • OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center (US)
  • NYU Langone Health (US)
Corresponding author
Moore, Kathleen N.
Venue
The Cancer Journal
Published
2021-11
Volume
27
Issue
6
Pages
432-440
ISSN
  • 1528-9117 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-336X
OpenAlex
W4200091008
Cited by
9
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4
FWCI
0.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Cancer Journal (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › PARP inhibition in cancer therapy
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › BRCA gene mutations in cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Keywords
PARP inhibitors, epithelial ovarian cancer, maintenance therapy, homologous recombination deficiency, PARP inhibitor resistance, PARP inhibitor combination therapy, bevacizumab, olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib, PARP inhibitor monotherapy, platinum-based chemotherapy
MeSH terms
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors, Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Ovarian Neoplasms

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