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Anti-C5 Antibody Tesidolumab Reduces Early Antibody-mediated Rejection and Prolongs Survival in Renal Xenotransplantation
Abstract
Objective: Pig-to-primate renal xenotransplantation is plagued by early antibody-mediated graft loss which precludes clinical application of renal xenotransplantation. We evaluated whether temporary complement inhibition with anti-C5 antibody Tesidolumab could minimize the impact of early antibody-mediated rejection in rhesus monkeys receiving pig kidneys receiving costimulatory blockade-based immunosuppression. Methods: Double (Gal and Sd a ) and triple xenoantigen (Gal, Sd a , and SLA I) pigs were created using CRISPR/Cas. Kidneys from DKO and TKO pigs were transplanted into rhesus monkeys that had the least reactive crossmatches. Recipients received anti-C5 antibody weekly for 70 days, and T cell depletion, anti-CD154, mycophenolic acid, and steroids as baseline immunosuppression (n = 7). Control recipients did not receive anti-C5 therapy (n = 10). Results: Temporary anti-C5 therapy reduced early graft loss secondary to antibody-mediated rejection and improved graft survival ( P < 0.01). Deleting class I MHC (SLA I) in donor pigs did not ameliorate early antibody-mediated rejection (table). Anti-C5 therapy did not allow for the use of tacrolimus instead of anti-CD154 (table), prolonging survival to a maximum of 62 days. Conclusion: Inhibition of the C5 complement subunit prolongs renal xenotransplant survival in a pig to non-human primate model.
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“Over the years, various genetically engineered porcine donors have been created and their kidneys transplanted into Old World monkeys (OWMs)4–6.”
From Design and testing of a humanized porcine donor for xenotransplantation (2023) · cites this paper as [4]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Design and testing of a humanized porcine donor for xenotransplantation
Anand, R. P., Layer, J. V., Heja, D., Hirose, T., Lassiter, G., Firl, D. J., Paragas, V. B., Akkad, A., Chhangawala, S., Colvin, R. B., et al. (2023) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06594-4 · Cited by 302
Metadata
- Authors
- Adams, A. B., Lovasik, B. P., Faber, D. A., Burlak, C., Breeden, C., Estrada, J. L., Reyes, L. M., Vianna, R. M., Tector, M. F., & Tector, A. J.
- Venue
- Annals of Surgery
- Published
- 2021-07-07
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 473-480
- ISSN
- 0003-4932
- 1528-1140
- PMC
- PMC8915445
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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