The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Enhanced-Reality Video Fluorescence: A Real-Time Assessment of Intestinal Viability
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate a fluorescence-based enhanced-reality system to assess intestinal viability in a laparoscopic mesenteric ischemia model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A small bowel loop was exposed, and 3 to 4 mesenteric vessels were clipped in 6 pigs. Indocyanine green (ICG) was administered intravenously 15 minutes later. The bowel was illuminated with an incoherent light source laparoscope (D-light-P, KarlStorz). The ICG fluorescence signal was analyzed with Ad Hoc imaging software (VR-RENDER), which provides a digital perfusion cartography that was superimposed to the intraoperative laparoscopic image [augmented reality (AR) synthesis]. Five regions of interest (ROIs) were marked under AR guidance (1, 2a-2b, 3a-3b corresponding to the ischemic, marginal, and vascularized zones, respectively). One hour later, capillary blood samples were obtained by puncturing the bowel serosa at the identified ROIs and lactates were measured using the EDGE analyzer. A surgical biopsy of each intestinal ROI was sent for mitochondrial respiratory rate assessment and for metabolites quantification. RESULTS: Mean capillary lactate levels were 3.98 (SD = 1.91) versus 1.05 (SD = 0.46) versus 0.74 (SD = 0.34) mmol/L at ROI 1 versus 2a-2b (P = 0.0001) versus 3a-3b (P = 0.0001), respectively. Mean maximal mitochondrial respiratory rate was 104.4 (±21.58) pmolO2/second/mg at the ROI 1 versus 191.1 ± 14.48 (2b, P = 0.03) versus 180.4 ± 16.71 (3a, P = 0.02) versus 199.2 ± 25.21 (3b, P = 0.02). Alanine, choline, ethanolamine, glucose, lactate, myoinositol, phosphocholine, sylloinositol, and valine showed statistically significant different concentrations between ischemic and nonischemic segments. CONCLUSIONS: Fluorescence-based AR may effectively detect the boundary between the ischemic and the vascularized zones in this experimental model.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Real time ICGFI quantification using time to peak, slope of fluorescent intensity, and background subtracted peak fluorescent intensity may predict tissue injury, especially if visual assessment is difficult. 119,171,172”
Citations
Cites
Glutathione: an overview of biosynthesis and modulation
Anderson, M. E. (1998) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00146-4 · Cited by 917
Surgeons lack predictive accuracy for anastomotic leakage in gastrointestinal surgery
Karliczek, A., Harlaar, N. J., Zeebregts, C. J., Wiggers, T., Baas, P. C., & van Dam, G. M. (2009) · International Journal of Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1007/s00384-009-0658-6 · Cited by 465
No-Mortality Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhotic and Noncirrhotic Patients
Torzilli, G. (1999) · Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1001/archsurg.134.9.984 · Cited by 457
Kudszus, S., Roesel, C., Schachtrupp, A., & Höer, J. (2010) · Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00423-010-0699-x · Cited by 334
Augmented-Reality–Assisted Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Marescaux, J., Rubino, F., Arenas, M., Mutter, D., & Soler, L. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.18.2214-c · Cited by 235
Self-citationHow to assess intestinal viability during surgery: A review of techniques
Urbanavičius, L. (2011) · World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery · doi:10.4240/wjgs.v3.i5.59 · Cited by 235
Seike, K., Koda, K., Saito, N., Oda, K., Kosugi, C., Shimizu, K., & Miyazaki, M. (2006) · International Journal of Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1007/s00384-006-0221-7 · Cited by 178
Cahill, R. A., Anderson, M., Wang, L. M., Lindsey, I., Cunningham, C., & Mortensen, N. (2011) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-011-1854-3 · Cited by 164
Rocha, C., Barros, A. S., Gil, A. M., Goodfellow, B. J., Humpfer, E., Spraul, M., Carreira, I. M., Melo, J. B., Bernardo, J., Gomes, A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr9006574 · Cited by 154
Karliczek, A., Benaron, D. A., Baas, P. C., Zeebregts, C. J., Wiggers, T., & van Dam, G. M. (2009) · Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.01944.x · Cited by 133
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–168 of 168
Bowel viability assessment during surgery (review of the literature)
Zacharenko, A., Беляев, М. А., Трушин, А. А., Zaytcev, D. A., & Курсенко, Р. В. (2020) · Grekov s Bulletin of Surgery · doi:10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-1-82-88 · Cited by 10
Dynamic analysis of maxillary perfusion during Le Fort I osteotomy using indocyanine green
Salman, S. O., Fattahi, T., Fernandes, R., & Steinberg, B. (2018) · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2018.01.010 · Cited by 10
The Application of Indocyanine Green to Evaluate Duodenal Perfusion in Pancreas Transplantation
Garcı́a-Roca, R., Walczak, D., Tzvetanov, I. G., Khan, A. B., & Oberholzer, J. (2013) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ajt.12542 · Cited by 10
Fluoreszenzgesteuerte Detektion von Lymphknotenmetastasen bei gastrointestinalen Tumoren
Picchetto, A., Seeliger, B., Rocca, S. L., Barberio, M., D’Ambrosio, G., Marescaux, J., & Diana, M. (2019) · Der Chirurg · doi:10.1007/s00104-019-01039-z · Cited by 10
Self-citationNohara, K., Takemura, N., Ito, K., Oikawa, R., Yagi, S., Wake, H., Enomoto, N., Yamada, K., & Kokudo, N. (2022) · Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s12328-022-01656-y · Cited by 9
Liu, Y.-Y., Pop, R., Diana, M., Kong, S., Légner, A., Beaujeux, R., & Marescaux, J. (2015) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4460-y · Cited by 9
Self-citationValidation of quantitative assessment of indocyanine green fluorescent imaging in a one-vessel model
Duprée, A., Rieß, H. C., von Kroge, P. H., Izbicki, J. R., Debus, E. S., Mann, O., Pinnschmidt, H. O., Russ, D., Detter, C., & Wipper, S. H. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240188 · Cited by 9
Al‐Taher, M., Pruimboom, T., Schols, R. M., Okamoto, N., Bouvy, N. D., Stassen, L. P. S., van der Hulst, R. R. W. J., Kugler, M., Hostettler, A., Noll, É., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-89223-2 · Cited by 9
Self-citationEpperlein, J. P., Zayats, M., Tirupathi, S., Zhuk, S. M., Tchrakian, T. T., Aonghusa, P. M., O’Shea, D. F., Hardy, N., Dalli, J., & Cahill, R. A. (2021) · PubMed Central · Cited by 9
Serra‐Aracil, X., García-Nalda, A., Serra-Gómez, B., Serra-Gómez, Á., Mora, L., Lloveras, A. P., Lucas-Guerrero, V., & Navarro, S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17395-6 · Cited by 9
Fluorescence-Based Enhanced Reality for Colorectal Endoscopic Surgery
Selka, F., Agnus, V., Nicolau, S., Bessaid, A., Soler, L., Marescaux, J., & Diana, M. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08554-8_12 · Cited by 8
Self-citationAugmented and Virtual Reality Navigation for Interventions in the Musculoskeletal System
Belmustakov, S., Bailey, C. R., & Weiss, C. R. (2018) · Current Radiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s40134-018-0293-5 · Cited by 8
MacCormac, O. J., Horgan, C. C., Waterhouse, D. J., Noonan, P. J., Janatka, M., Miles, R., Jacobs, J., Dockerill, C., Trotouin, T., Schizas, A. M. P., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Medical Technology · doi:10.3389/fmedt.2025.1549245 · Cited by 7
Fluorescence lymphangiography-guided full-thickness oncologic gastric resection
Kong, S., Marchegiani, F., Soares, R. V., Liu, Y.-Y., Suh, Y., Lee, H., Dallemagne, B., Yang, H., Marescaux, J., & Diana, M. (2018) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-018-6402-y · Cited by 7
Self-citationSeeliger, B., Alesina, P. F., Walz, M. K., Pop, R., Charles, A., Gény, B., Messaddeq, N., Kontogeorgos, G., Mascagni, P., Seyller, E., et al. (2020) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.11839 · Cited by 6
Self-citationVaassen, H. G. M., Wermelink, B., Geelkerken, R. H., & Lips, D. J. (2021) · Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques · doi:10.1089/lap.2021.0102 · Cited by 6
Heuvelings, D. J. I., Scheepers, M. H. M. C., Al-Difaie, Z., Okamoto, N., Diana, M., Stassen, L. P. S., Bouvy, N. D., & Al‐Taher, M. (2024) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-024-10864-1 · Cited by 5
Self-citationChung, B., Fung, A. C. H., Yeung, F., Yu, M., & Wong, K. K. Y. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery Open · doi:10.1016/j.yjpso.2023.100005 · Cited by 5
Moncy, A. A., Kavalakat, A. J., & Vikraman, B. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.38443 · Cited by 5
Wada, T., Kawada, K., Hanada, K., & Obama, K. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14164024 · Cited by 4
Christofi, A., Traska, T., & Dimitroulis, D. (2024) · Innovative Surgical Sciences · doi:10.1515/iss-2024-0013 · Cited by 4
Kayashima, H., Maeda, T., Harada, N., Masuda, T., Ohmine, T., Yamaguchi, S., Matsuyama, A., Hamatake, M., Tsutsui, S., & Matsuda, H. (2016) · Surgical Case Reports · doi:10.1186/s40792-016-0153-6 · Cited by 4
Heuvelings, D. J. I., Al-Difaie, Z., Scheepers, M. H. M. C., Okamoto, N., Diana, M., Stassen, L. P. S., Bouvy, N. D., & Al‐Taher, M. (2023) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-023-10142-6 · Cited by 4
Self-citationTakahashi, T., Nakatsuka, R., Hara, H., Higashi, S., Tanaka, K., Miyazaki, Y., Makino, T., Kurokawa, Y., Yamasaki, M., Takiguchi, S., et al. (2017) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-017-5914-1 · Cited by 4
Yang, C., Chen, L.-H., Lin, Y., Hsu, C., Tung, M., Huang, S., Wu, C.-H., & Ou, Y. (2023) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol30020131 · Cited by 4
Lim, C., Malek, A. E., Martins, R., Petillon, S., Boulate, G., Hentati, H., de’Angelis, N., Brunetti, F., Salloum, C., Laurent, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Visceral Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2014.09.008 · Cited by 4
Zhang, Z., Gao, Y., Ma, Y., Zhou, R., Chen, Y., Li, L., Jiang, Q., & Li, Q. (2025) · Pediatric Surgery International · doi:10.1007/s00383-025-06068-w · Cited by 3
Diana, M., Noll, É., Légner, A., Kong, S., Liu, Y.-Y., Schiraldi, L., Marchegiani, F., Bano, J., Gény, B., Charles, A., et al. (2018) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-018-6039-x · Cited by 3
Self-citationTechnische Innovationen und Blick in die Zukunft
Wagner, M., Schulze, A., Bodenstedt, S., Maier‐Hein, L., Speidel, S., Nickel, F., Berlth, F., Müller-Stich, B. P., & Grimminger, P. (2022) · Der Chirurg · doi:10.1007/s00104-021-01569-5 · Cited by 3
Garzelli, L., Felli, É., Al‐Taher, M., Barberio, M., Agnus, V., Plaforet, V., Bonvalet, F., Baiocchini, A., Nuzzo, A., Paulatto, L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.28344 · Cited by 3
Self-citationEvaluation of gastric tube blood flow by multispectral camera and fluorescence angiography
Haruta, Y., Nakashima, Y., Ikeda, T., Oki, E., & Yoshizumi, T. (2024) · Surgery Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.sopen.2024.03.005 · Cited by 3
Francesco, L. S. (2015) · Journal of Cytology & Histology · doi:10.4172/2157-7099.1000334 · Cited by 3
Marchegiani, F., Noll, É., Riva, P., Kong, S., Saccomandi, P., Vita, G., Lindner, V., Namer, I. J., Marescaux, J., Diemunsch, P. A., et al. (2020) · Surgical Innovation · doi:10.1177/1553350620967225 · Cited by 3
Self-citationLa cyberchirurgie : l’intégration homme-machine pour la chirurgie du futur
Marescaux, J., & Diana, M. (2013) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31451-7 · Cited by 3
Self-citationComplexation of Optical, Ultrasound, and X-ray Images in Intraoperative Navigation Systems
Егошина, И. Л. (2018) · Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics · doi:10.3103/s1062873818120080 · Cited by 2
Diana, M. (2016) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2224852 · Cited by 2
Self-citationFluorescence-guided surgery imaging systems: basics and advanced concepts
Gioux, S. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812576-2.00009-4 · Cited by 2
Picardi, B., Rossi, S., Monte, S. R. D., Cortese, F., Muttillo, E. M., Mazzarella, G., Puccioni, C., & Muttillo, I. A. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-900541/v1 · Cited by 2
Local Myoelectric Sensing During Human Colonic Tissue Perfusion
David, M. M. B., Makwana, R., Yered, T., Sanger, G. J., Knowles, C. H., Wasserberg, N., & Shor, E. (2024) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics14242870 · Cited by 1
Cinelli, L., Gozzini, L., Puccetti, F., Sarzo, C., Calef, R., Longo, M. C., Battaglia, S., Rosati, R., Elmore, U., & OSR CCeR Collaborative Group (2026) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-025-12555-x · Cited by 1
Pélissié, M., Charles, A., Goupilleau, F., Georg, I., Bryand, A., Gény, B., & Garbin, O. (2022) · Oxygen · doi:10.3390/oxygen2010002 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAlawfi, H. G., Yang, S. Y., Alessa, M. Y., Helmi, H. A., Sakr, A. H., & Kim, N. K. (2023) · Innovations in Surgery and Interventional Medicine · doi:10.36401/isim-23-01 · Cited by 1
McInerney, N. M., Khan, M. F., McLoughlin, J., Shields, C. J., Eaton, D. A., & Cahill, R. A. (2021) · Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1111/codi.15726 · Cited by 1
Indocyanine Green–Fluorescence Imaging in the Assessment of Intestinal Viability During Surgery
Hain, É., Lim, C., Malek, A. E., Salloum, C., & Azoulay, D. (2015) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000001170 · Cited by 1
Lim, C., Malek, A., Martins, R., Petillon, S., Boulate, G., Hentati, H., de’Angelis, N., Brunetti, F., Salloum, C., Laurent, A., et al. (2015) · Journal de Chirurgie Viscérale · doi:10.1016/j.jchirv.2014.07.012
Ferzoco, S. J. (2013) · Open Access Surgery · doi:10.2147/oas.s55335
Real-Time Assessment of Intestinal Perfusion by Fluorescence-Based Enhanced Reality
Diana, M., Agnus, V., & Marescaux, J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_31
Self-citationFluorescein Detection of Myocardial Ischemia in an Experimental Model of Acute Coronary Occlusion
Dip, F., Damonte, A., Quiche, G., Damonte, M., Safdie, F. M., Brozzi, N. A., Rosenthal, R. J., & Ferraina, P. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15678-1_33
Nicht invasive Messungen der Gewebedurchblutung bei kritischer Extremitätenischämie
Rother, U., & Lang, W. (2017) · Gefässchirurgie · doi:10.1007/s00772-017-0292-5
Vascular Perfusion in Small Bowel Anastomosis
Joshi, S., Menzo, E. L., Dip, F., Szomstein, S., & Rosenthal, R. J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38092-2_11
Gockel, I., Barberio, M., Diana, M., Thieme, R., Pfahl, A., Sucher, R., Köhler, H., Chalopin, C., Maktabi, M., & Jansen‐Winkeln, B. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie · doi:10.1055/a-1481-1993
Self-citationLaparoscopic surgery for acute small bowel obstruction: How best to determine bowel viability
Guerra, F., & Coletta, D. (2021) · Colorectal Disease · doi:10.1111/codi.15953
Müller-Stich, B. P., Wagner, M., Schulze, A., Bodenstedt, S., Maier‐Hein, L., Speidel, S., Nickel, F., & Büchler, M. W. (2022) · Forum · doi:10.1007/s12312-021-01040-w
Müller-Stich, B. P., Wagner, M., Schulze, A., Bodenstedt, S., Maier‐Hein, L., Speidel, S., Nickel, F., & Büchler, M. W. (2022) · Wiener klinisches Magazin · doi:10.1007/s00740-022-00447-y
Shang, J., He, J., Zhang, S., Tang, M., Zheng, Z., & Sun, H. X. (2022) · Journal of Cancer Therapy · doi:10.4236/jct.2022.139049
Technische Innovationen und Blick in die Zukunft
Wagner, M., Schulze, A., Bodenstedt, S., Maier‐Hein, L., Speidel, S., Nickel, F., Berlth, F., Müller-Stich, B. P., & Grimminger, P. (2022) · Wiener klinisches Magazin · doi:10.1007/s00740-022-00468-7
Use of Fluorescence Guidance in Pediatric Surgery
Scholz, S., Rinehardt, H., Kalsi, R. S., Jacobson, J. C., & Pandya, S. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40685-0_12
Matsune, Y., Aoki, T., & Tashiro, Y. (2024) · International Surgery · doi:10.9738/intsurg-d-23-00018.1
Rimereit, J. E., Lindgren, C. G. W., Nerup, N. A., Madsen, G. I., Le, D. Q. S., Möller, S., Qvist, N., & Ellebæk, M. B. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1080/00365521.2024.2433541
Heuvelings, D. J. I., Al‐Taher, M., Calon, J., Chand, M., Stassen, L. P. S., Lubbers, T., Wevers, K. P., Boni, L., Bouvy, N. D., & Heeman, W. T. (2025) · Surgery Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.sopen.2025.04.007
Shemilov, R. R., Kornyushin, O. V., Sonin, D. L., Борисович, Н. Д., Danilova, E. S., Struĭ, A. V., Zhuravsky, S. G., Toropova, Y. G., Papayan, G. V., Данилов, И. Н., et al. (2025) · Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология · doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-234-2-154-162
Cui, X., Xiangmei, Z., Zhao, Q., Chen, X., He, M., Zhang, M., Yang, R., Zhao, J., & Liu, J. (2026) · OncoTargets and Therapy · doi:10.2147/ott.s564090
Pathways of development in minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer (literature review)
Chernikovskiy, I. L., & Chir-Chir, E. M. (2025) · Russian surgical journal · doi:10.18705/3034-7270-2025-1-4-69-78
Seeliger, B. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/4e77927fzf930z4451z9deazf89581812487
Felli, É. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/53f9f7aezc424z40ffz9ccbz688ca114cc92
Lapergola, A., Baratelli, L., Shein, G. S., Philouze, G., Kpekou, S., Pardo, A., Triponez, F., Mutter, D., Gioux, S., & Michele, D. (2026) · Surgical Endoscopy · doi:10.1007/s00464-026-13429-6
Metadata
- Authors
- Diana, M., Noll, E., Diemunsch, P., Dallemagne, B., Benahmed, M. A., Agnus, V., Soler, L., Barry, B., Namer, I. J., Demartines, N., Charles, A.-L., Geny, B., & Marescaux, J.
- Affiliations
- Institut de Recherche contre les Cancers de l’Appareil Digestif (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CH)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Dallemagne, Bernard
- Agnus, Vincent
- Soler, Luc
- Barry, Brian
- Marescaux, Jacques
- ORCID
- Venue
- Annals of Surgery
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 259
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 700-707
- ISSN
- 0003-4932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2020670928
- Cited by
- 168
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 13.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Augmented Reality Applications
- Keywords
- fluorescence imaging, indocyanine green, mesenteric ischemia, intestinal viability, augmented reality, laparoscopic surgery, capillary lactate, intestinal metabolites, porcine model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Fluorescent Dyes, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Indocyanine Green, Intestine, Small, Ischemia, Male, Mesenteric Arteries, Mesentery, Mitochondria, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Laparoscopy, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Swine, Video Recording, Biomarkers, Lactic Acid, Metabolome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review