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The Design of a Randomized Trial of Vaginal Surgery for Uterovaginal Prolapse: Vaginal Hysterectomy With Native Tissue Vault Suspension Versus Mesh Hysteropexy Suspension (The Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial)
Open accessAbstract
Objectives: We present the rationale for and design of a randomized controlled superiority trial comparing 2 vaginal surgical approaches for the treatment of uterovaginal prolapse. The Study of Uterine Prolapse Procedures Randomized Trial (SUPeR) trial compares the efficacy and safety of native tissue repair with vaginal hysterectomy and suture apical suspension versus uterine conservation with mesh hysteropexy through 36 to 60 months postoperatively for primary repair of uterovaginal prolapse. Methods: The selection of the primary outcome measure, timing of randomization, patient and evaluator masking to surgical intervention, collection and adjudication of adverse events, cost effectiveness evaluations, partnering with industry, and surgeon certification of competency to perform the 2 procedures is described. A composite primary outcome of success defined as no prolapse symptoms, no objective prolapse beyond the hymen, and no retreatment of prolapse, with a minimum of 36 months postsurgery follow-up using survival analyses is planned. Secondary outcomes measured at baseline and every 6 months postsurgery include validated condition-specific and general quality of life assessments, global impression of improvement, body image, and sexual function measures. Unique challenges during the trial design include maintenance of patient masking to the intervention with routine gynecologic health maintenance and maintenance of evaluator masking. Results: Recruitment and randomization of 180 participants is complete, and participants are currently in the follow-up phase. Conclusions: This trial will provide information to help surgeons counsel patients and contribute evidence-based information regarding risks and benefits of 2 approaches for the treatment of uterovaginal prolapse.
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“Given the number of failures (n=30), the final number of variables was restricted to 3 in addition to site and treatment group, with these selected based on p-value in the minimally-adjusted analysis but also on biologic plausibility and review of the literature for variables most reported as associated with failure.17,18”
From Characteristics Associated With Surgical Failure After Native Tissue Apical Prolapse Repair (2024) · cites this paper as [17]
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Self-citationPatient preferences for uterine preservation and hysterectomy in women with pelvic organ prolapse
Korbly, N. B., Kassis, N. C., Good, M. M., Richardson, M. L., Book, N. M., Yip, S., Saguan, D., Gross, C., Evans, J., Lopes, V. V., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.003 · Cited by 211
Self-citationAttitudes Toward Hysterectomy in Women Undergoing Evaluation for Uterovaginal Prolapse
Frick, A. C., Barber, M. D., Paraiso, M. F. R., Ridgeway, B., Jelovsek, J. E., & Walters, M. D. (2013) · Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/spv.0b013e31827d8667 · Cited by 149
Self-citationQuantification of vaginal support: are continuous summary scores better than POPQ stage?
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Nager, C. W., Visco, A. G., Richter, H. E., Rardin, C. R., Rogers, R. G., Harvie, H. S., Zyczynski, H. M., Paraiso, M. F. R., Mazloomdoost, D., Grey, S., et al. (2019) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2019.12812 · Cited by 103
Self-citationNager, C. W., Visco, A. G., Richter, H. E., Rardin, C. R., Komesu, Y., Harvie, H. S., Zyczynski, H. M., Paraiso, M. F. R., Mazloomdoost, D., Sridhar, A., et al. (2021) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.012 · Cited by 67
Self-citationCharacteristics Associated With Surgical Failure After Native Tissue Apical Prolapse Repair
Rahn, D. D., Richter, H. E., Sung, V. W., Hynan, L. S., & Pruszynski, J. E. (2024) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000005478 · Cited by 7
“Since the design of IMPROVE, newer trials 19,20 have adjusted the definition for anatomic prolapse recurrence to include descent of the anterior wall, posterior wall, or the apex beyond the hymen, as opposed to potentially identifying apical prolapse recurrence as descent beyond one-third of the…”
MethodSelf-citationSacrospinous Hysteropexy With Mesh vs Vaginal Hysterectomy for Treatment of Uterovaginal Prolapse
Nager, C. W., Visco, A. G., Richter, H. E., Rardin, C. R., Meriwether, K., Harvie, H. S., Zyczynski, H. M., Paraiso, M. F. R., Mazloomdoost, D., Sridhar, A., et al. (2026) · JAMA Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2026.2263 · Cited by 2
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Metadata
- Authors
- Nager, C. W., Zyczynski, H., Rogers, R. G., Barber, M. D., Richter, H. E., Visco, A. G., Rardin, C. R., Harvie, H., Wallace, D., & Meikle, S. F.
- Affiliations
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nager, Charles W.
- Rardin, Charles R.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 182-189
- ISSN
- 2151-8378 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4919185
- OpenAlex
- W2337628636
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 4.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Urogynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (UG1HD069025, U10HD069025, U10HD041261, UG1HD041261, UG1HD069006, U10HD054214, U10HD054215, U10HD069010, UG1HD054215, U10HD069006, U01HD069031, U10HD069013, U10HD041267, UG1HD054214, UG1HD069010, U24HD069031, UG1HD041267, UG1HD069013)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Keywords
- uterovaginal prolapse, vaginal hysterectomy, uterine conservation, pelvic organ prolapse surgery, randomized controlled trial design, quality of life, sexual function, body image, cost-effectiveness
- MeSH terms
- Equivalence Trials as Topic, Adult, Clinical Protocols, Female, Humans, Hysterectomy, Vaginal, Research Design, Surgical Mesh, Uterine Prolapse, Uterus, Patient Preference, Organ Sparing Treatments
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