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Cited by 448

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension

Krowka, Michael J., Fallon, Michael B., Kawut, Steven M., Fuhrmann, Valentin, Heimbach, Julie K., Ramsay, Michael A. E., Sitbon, Olivier, Sokol, Ronald J.·2016·Transplantation

Abstract

In Brief Two distinct pulmonary vascular disorders, hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) may occur as a consequence of hepatic parenchymal or vascular abnormalities. HPS and POPH have major clinical implications for liver transplantation. A European Respiratory Society Task Force on Pulmonary-Hepatic Disorders convened in 2002 to standardize the diagnosis and guide management of these disorders. These International Liver Transplant Society diagnostic and management guidelines are based on that task force consensus and should continue to evolve as clinical experience dictates. Based on a review of over 1000 published HPS and POPH articles identified via a MEDLINE search (1985-2015), clinical guidelines were based on, selected single care reports, small series, registries, databases, and expert opinion. The paucity of randomized, controlled trials in either of these disorders was noted. Guidelines are presented in 5 parts; I. Definitions/Diagnostic criteria; II. Hepatopulmonary syndrome; III. Portopulmonary hypertension; IV. Implications for liver transplantation; and V. Suggestions for future clinical research. Practice guideline for the management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension are set forth in this publication. The work is comprehensive and reflects current best practice and an international consensus.

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Crossref · 10.1097/tp.0000000000001229

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Metadata

Authors
Krowka, M. J., Fallon, M. B., Kawut, S. M., Fuhrmann, V., Heimbach, J. K., Ramsay, M. A. E., Sitbon, O., & Sokol, R. J.
Venue
Transplantation
Published
2016-07
Volume
100
Issue
7
Pages
1440-1452
ISSN
0041-1337 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2462011129
Cited by
448
References
75
FWCI
21.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1097/tp.0000000000001229
The paper
Krowka, M. J., Fallon, M. B., Kawut, S. M., Fuhrmann, V., Heimbach, J. K., Ramsay, M. A. E., Sitbon, O., & Sokol, R. J. (2016). International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension. Transplantation. https://doi.org/10.1097/tp.0000000000001229

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.