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Cited by 442

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Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect

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Goldstein, Miriam C., Rosenberg, Marci, Cheng, Lanna·2012·Biology Letters

Abstract

Plastic pollution in the form of small particles (diameter less than 5 mm)—termed ‘microplastic’—has been observed in many parts of the world ocean. They are known to interact with biota on the individual level, e.g. through ingestion, but their population-level impacts are largely unknown. One potential mechanism for microplastic-induced alteration of pelagic ecosystems is through the introduction of hard-substrate habitat to ecosystems where it is naturally rare. Here, we show that microplastic concentrations in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) have increased by two orders of magnitude in the past four decades, and that this increase has released the pelagic insect Halobates sericeus from substrate limitation for oviposition. High concentrations of microplastic in the NPSG resulted in a positive correlation between H. sericeus and microplastic, and an overall increase in H. sericeus egg densities. Predation on H. sericeus eggs and recent hatchlings may facilitate the transfer of energy between pelagic- and substrate-associated assemblages. The dynamics of hard-substrate-associated organisms may be important to understanding the ecological impacts of oceanic microplastic pollution.

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Metadata

Authors
Goldstein, M. C., Rosenberg, M., & Cheng, L.
Venue
Biology Letters
Published
2012-05-09
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
817-820
ISSN
  • 1744-9561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1744-957X
OpenAlex
W2151765948
Cited by
442
References
4
FWCI
17.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0298
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Goldstein, M. C., Rosenberg, M., & Cheng, L. (2012). Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect. Biology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0298

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