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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Immune system stimulation by the native gut microbiota of honey bees

Open access
Kwong, Waldan K., Mancenido, Amanda L., Moran, Nancy A.·2017·Royal Society Open Science

Abstract

Gut microbial communities can greatly affect host health by modulating the host's immune system. For many important insects, however, the relationship between the gut microbiota and immune function remains poorly understood. Here, we test whether the gut microbial symbionts of the honey bee can induce expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), a crucial component of insect innate immunity. We find that bees up-regulate gene expression of the AMPs apidaecin and hymenoptaecin in gut tissue when the microbiota is present. Using targeted proteomics, we detected apidaecin in both the gut lumen and the haemolymph; higher apidaecin concentrations were found in bees harbouring the normal gut microbiota than in bees lacking gut microbiota. In in vitro assays, cultured strains of the microbiota showed variable susceptibility to honey bee AMPs, although many seem to possess elevated resistance compared to Escherichia coli . In some trials, colonization by normal gut symbionts resulted in improved survivorship following injection with E. coli . Our results show that the native, non-pathogenic gut flora induces immune responses in the bee host. Such responses might be a host mechanism to regulate the microbiota, and could potentially benefit host health by priming the immune system against future pathogenic infections.

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Metadata

Authors
Kwong, W. K., Mancenido, A. L., & Moran, N. A.
Venue
Royal Society Open Science
Published
2017-02
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
170003
ISSN
2054-5703 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2587173691
Cited by
425
References
36
FWCI
12.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Immune system stimulation by the native gut microbiota of honey bees. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rsos.170003
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Kwong, W. K., Mancenido, A. L., & Moran, N. A. (2017). Immune system stimulation by the native gut microbiota of honey bees. Royal Society Open Science. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170003

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