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Cited by 1,770

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers

Open access
Aronson, Myla F. J., La Sorte, Frank A., Nilon, Charles H., Katti, Madhusudan, Goddard, Mark A., Lepczyk, Christopher A., Warren, Paige S., Williams, Nicholas S. G., Cilliers, Sarel, Clarkson, Bruce, Dobbs, Cynnamon, Dolan, Rebecca, Hedblom, Marcus, Klotz, Stefan, Kooijmans, Jip Louwe, Kühn, Ingolf, MacGregor-Fors, Ian, McDonnell, Mark, Mörtberg, Ulla, Pyšek, Petr, Siebert, Stefan, Sushinsky, Jessica, Werner, Peter, Winter, Marten·2014·Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Abstract

Urbanization contributes to the loss of the world's biodiversity and the homogenization of its biota. However, comparative studies of urban biodiversity leading to robust generalities of the status and drivers of biodiversity in cities at the global scale are lacking. Here, we compiled the largest global dataset to date of two diverse taxa in cities: birds (54 cities) and plants (110 cities). We found that the majority of urban bird and plant species are native in the world's cities. Few plants and birds are cosmopolitan, the most common being Columba livia and Poa annua . The density of bird and plant species (the number of species per km 2 ) has declined substantially: only 8% of native bird and 25% of native plant species are currently present compared with estimates of non-urban density of species. The current density of species in cities and the loss in density of species was best explained by anthropogenic features (landcover, city age) rather than by non-anthropogenic factors (geography, climate, topography). As urbanization continues to expand, efforts directed towards the conservation of intact vegetation within urban landscapes could support higher concentrations of both bird and plant species. Despite declines in the density of species, cities still retain endemic native species, thus providing opportunities for regional and global biodiversity conservation, restoration and education.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. BirdLife International and NatureServe, 2012, Bird species distribution maps of the world
  2. BirdLife International, 2011, The BirdLife checklist of the birds of the world, with conservation status and taxonomic sources, version 4.0
  3. 10.1086/297501 · doi:10.1086/297501
  4. 10.2307/2399755 · doi:10.2307/2399755
  5. 10.3732/ajb.89.3.506 · doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.506
  6. Stevens PF, 2012, Angiosperm phylogeny website, version 12
  7. Menard S, 1995, Applied logistic regression analysis: Sage university series on quantitative applications in the social sciences

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Metadata

Authors
Aronson, M. F. J., La Sorte, F. A., Nilon, C. H., Katti, M., Goddard, M. A., Lepczyk, C. A., Warren, P. S., Williams, N. S. G., Cilliers, S., Clarkson, B., Dobbs, C., Dolan, R., Hedblom, M., Klotz, S., Kooijmans, J. L., Kühn, I., MacGregor-Fors, I., McDonnell, M., Mörtberg, U., Pyšek, P., Siebert, S., Sushinsky, J., Werner, P., & Winter, M.
Venue
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Published
2014-04-07
Volume
281
Issue
1780
Pages
20133330
ISSN
  • 0080-4649 (ISSN-L)
  • 0962-8452
  • 1471-2954
OpenAlex
W2122058323
Cited by
1,770
References
46
FWCI
78.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rspb.2013.3330
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Aronson, M. F. J., La Sorte, F. A., Nilon, C. H., Katti, M., Goddard, M. A., Lepczyk, C. A., Warren, P. S., Williams, N. S. G., Cilliers, S., Clarkson, B., Dobbs, C., Dolan, R., Hedblom, M., Klotz, S., Kooijmans, J. L., Kühn, I., MacGregor-Fors, I., McDonnell, M., Mörtberg, U., . . . Winter, M. (2014). A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3330

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.