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Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic plant surfaces: an inspiration for biomimetic materials

Koch, Kerstin, Barthlott, Wilhelm·2009·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Abstract

The diversity of plant surface structures, evolved over 460 million years, has led to a large variety of highly adapted functional structures. The plant cuticle provides structural and chemical modifications for surface wetting, ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic. In this paper, the structural basics of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic plant surfaces and their biological functions are introduced. Wetting in plants is influenced by the sculptures of the cells and by the fine structure of the surfaces, such as folding of the cuticle, or by epicuticular waxes. Hierarchical structures in plant surfaces are shown and further types of plant surface structuring leading to superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity are presented. The existing and potential uses of superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic surfaces for self-cleaning, drag reduction during moving in water, capillary liquid transport and other biomimetic materials are shown.

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Crossref · 10.1098/rsta.2009.0022

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Metadata

Authors
Koch, K., & Barthlott, W.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Published
2009-04-28
Volume
367
Issue
1893
Pages
1487-1509
ISSN
  • 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2962
OpenAlex
W2158401490
Cited by
768
References
3
FWCI
10.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic plant surfaces: an inspiration for biomimetic materials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1098/rsta.2009.0022
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Koch, K., & Barthlott, W. (2009). Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic plant surfaces: an inspiration for biomimetic materials. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0022

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