Cited by 76Quantum Mechanics and ApplicationsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesPhilosophy, Science, and History

‘Space is blue and birds fly through it’

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Rovelli, Carlo·2018·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Abstract

Quantum mechanics is not about ‘quantum states’: it is about values of physical variables. I give a short fresh presentation and update on the relational perspective on the theory, and a comment on its philosophical implications. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society’.

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  • In Rovelli 2018 and Laudisa and Rovelli 2021, RQM can be thought of in terms of a set of 'quantum events' that occur relative to physical systems.

    “we will largely focus on the version espoused in Rovelli (2018) and Laudisa and Rovelli (2021), which suggests we should think of RQM in terms of a set of 'quantum events' that occur relative to physical systems.”
  • When two systems A, B interact, a 'quantum event' typically occurs in which the value of some variable V of system A becomes definite relative to system B.

    “The idea is that when two systems A, B interact, a 'quantum event' typically occurs in which the value of some variable V of system A becomes definite relative to system B”
  • It is not possible to calculate the distribution from something like the quantum state of the universe because in RQM quantum states are by definition relational, and there is nothing for the quantum state of the whole universe to be relativized to.

    “Nor can we calculate the distribution from something like 'the quantum state of the universe,' since, as noted in Rovelli (2018), in RQM, quantum states are by definition relational, and there is nothing for the quantum state of the whole universe to be relativized to.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 29

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  8. Kumar M 2008 Quantum: Einstein, Bohr and the great debate about the nature of reality. Cambridge,UK: Icon Books Ltd.
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  10. Laudisa F. 2001 The EPR argument in a relational interpretation of quantum mechanics. Found. Phys. Lett. 14, 119-132. (doi:10.1023/A:1012325503383) · DOI
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  12. Rovelli C. 2016 An argument against the realistic interpretation of the wave function. Found. Phys. 46, 1229-1237. (doi:10.1007/s10701-016-0032-9) · DOI
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  15. Dorato M. 2016 Rovelli' s relational quantum mechanics, monism and quantum becoming. In The metaphysics of relations (eds A Marmodoro, A Yates), pp. 290-324. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0132). · arXiv
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  24. Fuchs CA. 2001 Quantum foundations in the light of quantum information. In Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Decoherence and Its Implications in Quantum Computation and Information Transfer (eds A Gonis, PEA Turchi) Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press. See arXiv:0106166 [quant-ph]. Q7
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  29. Rovelli C, Vidotto F 2014 Covariant loop quantum gravity. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Rovelli, C.
Venue
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Published
2018-05-28
Volume
376
Issue
2123
Pages
20170312
ISSN
  • 1364-503X (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-2962
OpenAlex
W2772448258
Cited by
76
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 5
FWCI
4.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy, Science, and History
Keywords
relational interpretation of quantum mechanics, physical variables, quantum states, quantum foundations, philosophy of physics

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