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Thermacetogenium phaeum gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium.
Abstract
A novel anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium, strain PB(T), was isolated from a thermophilic (55 degrees C) anaerobic methanogenic reactor which had been treating kraft-pulp waste water. The bacterium oxidized acetate in co-culture with a thermophilic hydrogenotrophic methanogen. Strain PB(T), a gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium grew optimally at 58 degrees C and pH 6.8. The bacterium grew acetogenically on several alcohols, methoxylated aromatics, pyruvate, glycine, cysteine, formate and hydrogen/CO2. Strain PB(T) also oxidized acetate with reduction of sulfate or thiosulfate as the electron acceptor. The bacterium contained MK-7 as the major quinone. The G+C content of the DNA was 53.5 mol%. Comparative 16S rDNA analysis indicated that strain PB(T) belongs to the Bacillus-Clostridium subphylum. However, it was distant from any known genera or micro-organism. The closest known relative was Thermoterrabacterium ferrireducens with 87.4% similarity. The name Thermacetogenium phaeum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is strain PBT (= DSM 12270T).
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Citations
Cited by
Drake, H. L., Gößner, A. S., & Daniel, S. L. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1419.016 · Cited by 578
Karakashev, D., Batstone, D. J., Trably, E., & Angelidaki, I. (2006) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00489-06 · Cited by 417
Physiology, Ecology, Phylogeny, and Genomics of Microorganisms Capable of Syntrophic Metabolism
McInerney, M. J., Struchtemeyer, C. G., Sieber, J., Mouttaki, H., Stams, A. J. M., Schink, B., Rohlin, L., & Gunsalus, R. P. (2008) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1419.005 · Cited by 409
Schink, B., & Stams, A. J. M. (2013) · The Prokaryotes · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30123-0_59 · Cited by 371
Ex-situ biogas upgrading and enhancement in different reactor systems
Kougias, P. G., Treu, L., Benavente, D. P., Boe, K., Campanaro, S., & Angelidaki, I. (2017) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.124 · Cited by 336
Metadata
- Authors
- Hattori, S., Kamagata, Y., Hanada, S., & Shoun, H.
- Venue
- International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
- Publisher
- Microbiology Society
- Published
- 2000-07-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1601-1609
- ISSN
- 1466-5026 (ISSN-L)
- 1466-5034
- OpenAlex
- W1968683974
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Hattori, S., Kamagata, Y., Hanada, S., & Shoun, H. (2000). Thermacetogenium phaeum gen. nov., sp. nov., a strictly anaerobic, thermophilic, syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-50-4-1601
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