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Three pathways for trehalose biosynthesis in mycobacteria

De Smet, Koen A. L., Weston, Anthony, Brown, Ivor N., Young, Douglas B., Robertson, Brian D.·2000·Microbiology

Abstract

Trehalose is present as a free disaccharide in the cytoplasm of mycobacteria and as a component of cell-wall glycolipids implicated in tissue damage associated with mycobacterial infection. To obtain an overview of trehalose metabolism, we analysed data from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome project and identified ORFs with homology to genes encoding enzymes from three trehalose biosynthesis pathways previously characterized in other bacteria. Functional assays using mycobacterial extracts and recombinant enzymes derived from these ORFs demonstrated that mycobacteria can produce trehalose from glucose 6-phosphate and UDP-glucose (the OtsA-OtsB pathway) from glycogen-like alpha(1-->4)-linked glucose polymers (the TreY-TreZ pathway) and from maltose (the TreS pathway). Each of the pathways was found to be active in both rapid-growing Mycobacterium smegmatis and slow-growing Mycobacterium bovis BCG. The presence of a disrupted treZ gene in Mycobacterium leprae suggests that this pathway is not functional in this organism. The presence of multiple biosynthetic pathways indicates that trehalose plays an important role in mycobacterial physiology.

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Metadata

Authors
De Smet, K. A. L., Weston, A., Brown, I. N., Young, D. B., & Robertson, B. D.
Venue
Microbiology
Published
2000-01-01
Volume
146
Issue
1
Pages
199-208
ISSN
  • 1350-0872 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-2080
OpenAlex
W1642015145
Cited by
265
References
2
FWCI
3.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three pathways for trehalose biosynthesis in mycobacteria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1099/00221287-146-1-199
The paper
De Smet, K. A. L., Weston, A., Brown, I. N., Young, D. B., & Robertson, B. D. (2000). Three pathways for trehalose biosynthesis in mycobacteria. Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-146-1-199

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